Unit 6 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 6单元话题语法填空练习（2022春江西南昌高一南昌十中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. There were deep cracks that _1_ (appear) in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas _2_ (com

2、e) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous _3_ (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. People were asleep as usual that night, didnt think much of these.At 3: 42 am, one of the most deadly _4_ (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage

3、 in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan lay _5_ ruins. The number of people _6_ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.But _7_ the ho

4、pe wasnt lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organized to dig out the tapped and bury the dead. Many more people, _8_ (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Though all the efforts, the city began to breathe again.Today, _9_ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins, which ha

5、s proved to the entire world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a _10_ (bright) future.（2022春河南信阳高一信阳高中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope fo

6、r Haiti Now” programme_11_aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the_12_(collect) of $58 million US dollars. The earthquake_13_(strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haitis capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywher

7、e between 100,000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low_14_7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to _15_population centre made it _16_ (high) deadly.Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5.9 continued for almos

8、t two weeks. Haitis lack (缺少) of building _17_(rule)meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one:1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services

9、 made it even_18_(hard) for the country_19_ (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian governments estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses,_20_(leave) almost 250, 000 houses and 30,000 buildings in ruins(废墟).（2022春湖北荆州高一沙市中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the p

10、ast few days, a number of forest fires_21_ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, _22_ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several_23_ (region) in Chong

11、qing have been_24_ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.Chongqing motorcyclists are admired_25_ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers_26_(fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts

12、 in the municipality (自治市).The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience_27_ (join) the firefighting and the motorcyclists who have played_28_important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to transport mat

13、erials , equipment and a_29_ (various) of necessities to firefighters .As images (影像) can be reflected in the mirror, good qualities will_30_(show)in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.（2022春广东清远高一校联考学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

14、确形式。A serious tornado struck the town where Peggy Lewis and her husband Harris Lewis lived. The two suffered _31_ (injury) and were sent to hospital for treatment.When they returned three days later, they saw that their house was _32_ ruins. For Peggy,the first thing_33_ she wanted to look for was h

15、er family Bible, a present _34_ (give) on her wedding day. For years, she had used it to record her familys history: family photos, letters and a handkerchief from her grandmother so on.When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess, she _35_ (beg)them to find it if

16、possible. After two hours of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her with a book _36_ (lie) in his hands. The book had flown meters away, but it was not badly damaged except that _37_ (it) cover was gone.A few of the treasures inside the book did go missing. But ever slowly and _38_ (gradual)

17、 they too began reappearing in Lewis life. Days after the Bible was found, volunteers discovered one of the photos outside the home. Two weeks later, a neighbor found _39_handkerchief nearby. “It was such a shock,” says Lewis, who could not control her_40_(admire) for the miracle.（2022秋海南高一统考期末）阅读下面

18、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island, _41_ (cause ) a tsunami (海啸). That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of _42_ (life) .Recently

19、, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake _43_ (start ) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake _44_ (call) “silent earthquakes” because no

20、instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because _45_ the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years._46_ (figure) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small _47_ big, can teach scientists somethin

21、g about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes _48_ strike.But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen al

22、l over _49_ world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to better understand regular earthquakes and _50_ (possible) predict them.（2022河南高一专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The

23、 High Temperatures in Antarctica(南极洲)Vostok station is a Russian weather station in Antarctica. Its famous _51_ having the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth:-89.2. But last Friday, Vostok set _52_ new record, this time for its warmest March temperature ever: -18. That may not sound very war

24、m, but its 15 warmer than average. Other areas in Antarctica were even _53_ (hot). A nearby weather station was 37 higher than average. Some _54_ (place) in Antarctica were expected to be as much as 50 warmer than normal.A scientist, _55_ studies weather in Antarctica, said the temperatures had _56_

25、 (complete) changed our expectations about the Antarctic climate system. At this time of year, Antarctica is losing 25 minutes of daylight every day, and should be getting colder instead of warmer.An “atmospheric river” of warm, wet air hit Antarctica last Tuesday. This kind of weather pattern isnt

26、that unusual. But once it got to Antarctica, it was stopped from _57_ (leave) by a hight pressure system, called a “pressure dome (穹顶)”. A similar pressure dome _58_ (cause) an extreme heat wave in North Americas northwest last summer.Scientists say that the melting (融化) from this one event isnt lik

27、ely to cause big changes. And its too early _59_(say) if climate change led to this event. But scientists say they are watching carefully to see whether this is a one-time event _60_ part of a new pattern.（2022江苏高一专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of t

28、he most _61_ (destroy) hurricanes in American history, _62_ (hit) the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, _63_ (cause) severe damage along its path.Ne

29、w Orleans, a city _64_ was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction to the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city _65_ all residents. _66_, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose _67_ (stay) because they believed that the citys defense system woul

30、d keep them safe and sound, while others were _68_ (able) to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city flooded for weeks. People _69_ (stick) in the city without power, food, or drinking water, anxiously waiting for rescue.The hurr

31、icane died away on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 _70_ (death), and left millions of people homeless.（2022秋四川宜宾高一宜宾市叙州区第一中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the US, in t

32、he area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much _71_(destroy). _72_ average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The_73_(bad) one of all time happened in 1925, _74_(affect) three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people _75_(kill) and 2,

33、 700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, _76_ cause bad weather. There _77_(be) about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster _78_ (occur) on the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6, 000 peo

34、ple in _79_ population of 37, 000 and destroyed 3, 600 _80_(build).参考答案：1appeared2coming3to eat4earthquakes5in6who#that7all8including9a10brighter【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震的有关情景。1考查时态。句意：井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。空处在that从句中作谓语，由句意和主句were可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。2考查非谓语动词。句意： 至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。句中有谓语had，且前后无连词，此处应

35、用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语gas和动词短语come out of(从出来)是主谓关系，动词come应用现在分词，故填coming。3考查固定搭配。句意：鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物内。too+形容词/副词+to do是固定搭配，表示“太而不能”，故填to eat。4考查名词单复数。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一爆发了。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，所以此处应用earthquake的复数，故填earthquakes。5考查介词。句意：不到一分钟，唐山就成了一片废墟。in ruins固定搭配，意为“一片废墟”，故填in。6考查定语

36、从句。句意：在地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。“_were killed or badly injured in the quake”是限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。7考查不定代词。句意：但并没有失去所有的希望。根据下文描述，震后人们开始组织救援，城市开始恢复可知，此处表示“没有失去所有的希望”，all the hope表示“所有的希望”，此处all与not连用表示部分否定，故填all。8考查介词。句意：更多的人，包括工人和医生，前来提供帮助。此处是“介词+名词”作状语，应用介词including表示“包括”，

37、故填including。9考查冠词。句意： 今天，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成，这向全世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，显示出积极向上的智慧，重建更美好的未来。此处表示“一个新的唐山”，应用不定冠词来修饰Tangshan，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。10考查形容词比较级。句意： 今天，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建成，这向全世界证明，在灾难发生时，人们必须团结起来，显示出积极向上的智慧，重建更美好的未来。根据句意可知，此处表示“更美好的未来”，是未来的唐山和现在相比较，应用形容词bright的比较级brighter作定语，修饰名词future。故填brighter

38、。11that#which12collection13struck14at15a16highly17rules18harder19to deal20leaving【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。11考查定语从句。句意：许多人可能会从电视上播出的“现在就希望海地”节目中记住这一点。根据句子结构可知，该空是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是programme，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故此空填 that/which。12考查名词。句意：在第二天内，募捐电话筹集了5800万美元。根据空格前的“the”可知，空格处应填入名词

39、。collect的名词形式是collection，意为“募捐，募集”。故填collection。13考查动词的时态。句意：2010年1月12日，地震袭击了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作谓语。根据句末时间状语“on January 12，2010”可知，此空应用一般过去时。故填struck。14考查介词。句意：震级相对较低，为7.0级，但其震中距离人口中心如此之近，这一事实使其极为致命。表达地震的震级是多少，用介词at。故填at。15考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词centre，表示“一个居民聚集区”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a，故填a。16考查

40、副词。句意同上。此处应用副词修饰形容词deadly。故填highly。17考查名词的数。句意：海地缺乏建筑规则，这对该国来说意味着灾难。建筑规则，不止一条，故此空填名词复数形式。故填rules。18考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管这是一个地震活跃地区，但由于缺乏适当的服务，海地更难应对这种情况。even修饰形容词比较级。故填harder。19考查动词不定式。句意同上。make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，故此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to deal。20考查现在分词。句意：根据海地政府的估计，地震造成了严重损失，近25万栋房屋和3万栋建筑成为废墟。分析句子可

41、知，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语。由语义可知，此处是结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填leaving。21have broken22which23regions24entirely25as26fighting27to join28an29variety30be shown【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了重庆发生多起森林大火时，救援人员和志愿者的英勇事迹，歌颂了他们的勇敢和奉献精神。21考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几天里，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾，是由于极端干燥炎热的天气引起的。根据时间状语Over the past few days可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语

42、为forest fires是名词的复数形式。故填have broken。22考查定语从句。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，这感动了全国人民。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。故填which。23考查名词的数。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。根据介词in可知，空处需用名词作宾语，且several需要修饰名词的复数。故填regions。24考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。空处修饰

43、动词短语put out，需用副词形式。故填entirely。25考查介词。句意：重庆摩托车手们在灾难期间自愿为救灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，因此他们被誉为英雄。be admired as为固定短语，意为“被人们所钦佩”。故填as。26考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆摩托车手们在灾难期间自愿为救灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，因此他们被誉为英雄。分析句子结构，save为并列结构中的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，workers和fight之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填fighting。27考查非谓语动词。句意：这一英勇的行动激

44、励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手们赢得了广泛赞誉。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to join。28考查冠词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手们赢得了广泛赞誉。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“起到重要作用”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。29考查名词。句意：队员们平均年龄29岁，他们轮流为消防员搬运物资和设备和各种必需品。根据不定冠词a可知空处填名词，a vari

45、ety of为固定搭配，意为“各式各样”。故填variety。30考查被动语态。句意：正如影像可以在镜中反射一样，在困难的情况之下良好的品质将得到展现。主语 good qualities和谓语动词show构成被动关系，结合空格前的will可知，空处需要填be shown和will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be shown。31injuries32in33that34given35begged36lying37its38gradually39the40admiration【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场严重的龙卷风袭击了佩吉刘易斯和她丈夫哈里斯刘易斯居住的小镇。两人受了伤，已被送往医院

46、治疗。他们在志愿者的帮助下找到了自己珍视的东西。31考查名词的数。句意：两人受了伤，已被送往医院治疗。injury为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填injuries。32考查介词。句意：三天后，当他们回来时，他们看到他们的房子已经成了废墟。短语in ruins表示“成了废墟”。故填in。33考查定语从句。句意：对佩吉来说，她想要找的第一件东西就是她的家庭圣经，这是她结婚那天的礼物。定语从句修饰先行词thing，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，且由序数词修饰，应用that引导。故填that。34考查非谓语动词。句意：对佩吉来说，她想要找的第一件东西就是她的家庭圣经，这是她结婚那天的

47、礼物。分析句子结构可知give与逻辑主语present构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填given。35考查时态。句意：当两名志愿者出现帮助这对夫妇在混乱中挖掘出路时，她恳求他们尽可能找到它。根据上文“When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess”可知应用一般过去时。故填begged。36考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两个小时的搜寻，其中一名志愿者手里拿着一本书跑到她面前。此处为with的复合结构，book与lie构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。37考查代词。句意

48、：这本书已经飞到几米远的地方了，但除了封面不见了以外，损坏并不严重。修饰名词cover应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。38考查副词。句意：但慢慢地，它们也开始在刘易斯的生活中重新出现。修饰后文句子应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。39考查冠词。句意：两周后，一位邻居在附近发现了手帕。此处handkerchief为特指应用定冠词。故填the。40考查名词。句意：“这太令人震惊了，”刘易斯说，她无法控制自己对这个奇迹的钦佩。作宾语，应用名词admiration，不可数。故填admiration。41causing42lives43started44is calle

49、d45of46To figure47or48that49the50possibly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。41考查非谓语动词。句意：地震使岛屿的西部震动了，引起了海啸。句中有谓语shook，空处应用非谓语动词causing，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填causing。42考查名词单复数。句意：那堵水墙倾泻到岸上，摧毁了城镇，夺走了成千上万的生命。由thousands of 可知，此处life应用复数形式lives，故填lives。43考查时态。句意：根据记录，那次地震始于1829年，持续了32年，但没有人感到一丝

50、震动。空处和lasted是并列的谓语动词，由 in 1829可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填started。44考查时态和语态。句意：这种缓慢移动的地震被称为“无声地震”，因为没有仪器能够发现它们。空处在主句中做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This kind of slow-moving earthquake 和动词call二者之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，故填is called。45考查介词。句意：由于过去二十年 GPS 技术的进步，科学家们才开始发现它们。because of是固定搭配，意为“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词，代词或动

51、名词，而because是连词，后面接句子，该空后是名词短语，应用because of，故填of。46考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清楚地下到底发生了什么，科学家们需要研究地震。空处是非谓语动词做状语，表示目的，且动词figure和主语scientists是主动关系，应用动词不定式做状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填To figure。47考查固定搭配。句意：每一次地震，无论大小，都可以告诉科学家未来地面会震动多大。either.or是固定搭配，意为“或者或者”，故填or。48考查定语从句。句意： 科学家们只需要准备好研究所有的地震。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为earthquakes，指物，

52、在定语从句中做主语，且先行词前由all来修饰，只能用关系代词that来引导，故填that。49考查固定搭配。句意：这些无声的地震发生在世界各地。all over the world是固定搭配，意为“世界各地”，故填the。50考查副词。句意：通过研究无声地震，科学家们希望更好地了解常规地震，并有可能预测它们。动词predict应用副词possibly来修饰，意为“可能地”，故填possibly。51for52a53hotter54places55who56completely57leaving58caused59to say60or【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周五，Vostok气象站创造了一项

53、新纪录，这一次是有史以来最热的3月份温度：-18。51考查介词。句意：它因拥有地球上有记录以来最冷的温度而闻名：-89.2。 根据“having the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth”可知，此处是指因拥有地球上有记录以来最冷的温度而闻名，be famous for意为“因而著名”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。52考查冠词。句意：但上周五，东方站创造了一项新纪录，这一次是有史以来最热的3月份温度：-18。此处“new record”为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且new的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。53考查比较

54、级。句意：南极洲的其他地区更热。在even后应用比较级。故填hotter。54考查名词复数。句意：南极洲的一些地方预计将比正常温度高出50。 根据were可知，主语为复数。故填places。55考查定语从句。句意：一位在南极研究天气的科学家说，这些气温完全改变了我们对南极气候系统的预期。 在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为scientist，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。56考查副词。句意：一位在南极研究天气的科学家说，这些气温完全改变了我们对南极气候系统的预期。修饰动词changed应用副词completely表示“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。57考查动名词。句意

55、：但一旦到达南极洲，它就被一种叫做“压力穹顶”的高压系统阻止了。 stop.from doing意为“阻止做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。58考查一般过去时。句意：去年夏天，一个类似的圆顶压在北美西北部引发了一场极端热浪。 根据“last summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填caused。59考查动词不定式。句意：现在说气候变化是否导致了这一事件还为时过早。 “it be+adj+to do”意为“做某事是的”，为固定句式，此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to say。60考查连词。句意：但科学家们表示，他们正在仔细观察，以确定这是

56、一次性事件还是一种新模式的一部分。 “whether.or.”意为“是还是”，为固定句式。故填or。61destructive62hit63causing64which#that65of66However67to stay68unable69were stuck70deaths【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2005年卡特里娜飓风及其给人们造成的损失。61考查形容词。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应用形容词destructive“破坏性的”，作定语。故填destructive。62考查时态。句

57、意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。根据时间状语In late August, 2005可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填hit。63考查非谓语动词。句意：但它很快在墨西哥湾温暖水域演变为5级飓风，沿途造成严重破坏。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，它演变为5级飓风，自然而然产生的结果是造成严重破坏，所以空处应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填causing。64考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良，一个主要建在海平面以下的城市，受到了最严重的打击。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which

58、或that引导。故填which或that。65考查介词。句意：为了应对即将到来的飓风，市政府下令清除该市所有居民，许多人留在城里。结合语意，此处表示市政府下令让所有居民离开城市，空处应用介词of，构成clearof，表示“把从清除掉”。故填of。66考查副词。句意：然而，许多人留在了这座城市。结合语意，上下句表示转折关系，应用转折副词however“然而”。故填However。67考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。固定短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to stay

59、。68考查形容词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。结合语意，其他人是因为没有交通工具，所以无法离开，空处应用形容词unable，构成be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。69考查动词语态。句意：人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。根据上下文可知，文段描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，stick与主语people之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people是复数，be动词应用were。故填were stuck。70考查名词复数。句意：卡

60、特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。空前2000是数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填deaths。71destruction72On73worst74affecting75had been killed76which77are78occurred79a80buildings【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国发生的最严重的龙卷风和飓风以及其造成的损害。71考查名词。句意：龙卷风会造成很大的破坏。空处用名词destruction作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填destruction。72考查介词。句意：美国平均每年有800个龙卷风。on average是固定搭配，意为“平均”，单

61、词位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。73考查形容词最高级。句意：史上最严重的一次发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。由空后的“of all time”可知，此处表示“最严重的一次”，应用形容词最高级worst(最严重的)作定语，故填worst。74考查非谓语动词。句意：史上最严重的一次发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。空处是非谓语动词做状语，affect(影响)和逻辑主语the worst one是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，故填affecting。75考查时态和语态。句意：到事件结束时，已有700多人死亡，2700人受伤。and前后连接两个句子，空处是谓语，由时间状语By the ti

62、me it ended和空后的had been injured可知，此处应用过去完成时，且people和kill(杀死)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动，故填had been killed。76考查定语从句。句意：风速达到每小时120公里或以上，这会导致恶劣的天气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词violent winds，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。77考查主谓一致。句意：每年大约有六次大西洋飓风。由each year可知，句子应用一般现在时，此处是there be句型，主语是six Atlantic hurricanes，为复数

63、，应用are，故填are。78考查时态。句意：最严重的飓风灾害发生在1900年9月8日。由时间标志词on the 8th September 1900可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，occur无被动，故填occurred。79考查冠词。句意：这场灾难导致37000人口中6000人死亡，摧毁了3600座建筑。population为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且population发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a，故填a。80考查名词单复数。句意：这场灾难导致37000人口中6000人死亡，摧毁了3600座建筑。此处用名词building做宾语，表示“建筑物”，且由数字3600可知，应用复数形式，故填buildings。