Unit 6 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1There are lots of famous_(university) in our country.2Beethoven and Chopin are famous_(piano).3Do you know the_(mean) of these words?No. I need to look them up in the dictionar
2、y.4My grandpa cares more about his_(person) health. He exercises every morning.5I have quite a good_(relation) with my sister.6Whats the _(mean)of the word?7They should finish their homework by _(they).8Do you often make a _(week)plan for schoolwork?9More and more people have their own _(person)comp
3、uters.10We want to be _(science)when we grow up.11They chose to go to a _(cook) school.12His father is a _(drive)13That sounds kind of _(difficultly)14Do you want to be an _(act) in the future?15Are you writing for _(magazine)?16Its necessary for the students to have enough time to relax_ (them)17I
4、dont know the _(mean)of the word.Can you tell me?18If you study harder,you will be able_(go)to college.19At the _(begin)of this term,our teacher made many rules for us.20“Voice of China” is a _(week)music program covered live(现场直播)every Friday.21My brother is a great computer_ (program).22Mr. Green
5、_(driver) his car to the office yesterday.23Little Bob doesnt like taking_(act) lessons, but his sister does.24My friend, Lisa, is going to a_ (cook) school.25Do you know the _(personal) over there?26This success marked the new _(begin) in his career.27I have quite a good_( relation) with my sister.
6、28If you are clever enough, you could guess the _ (mean) of the text.29If you want to study English well, you should practice _(speak) English.30We go and do the_(week) shopping every Thursday.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31You should make a resolution at the b_ of the year.32The boy has
7、many h_,such as playing the guitar and doing some reading.33Sarah is twelve years old and she can wash her o_ clothes.34Could you give me some advice on how to i_ my writing?You can read more articles.35My sister can speak three f_ languagesEnglish,French and Japanese.36The c_ in this restaurant are
8、 very good. They can make lots of delicious food.37Who bought this dictionary for you,Tommy?No one. I bought it with my o_ money.38I cant_(许诺),but Ill do my best.39Why do you decide to join the English club,Mary?Because I want to_(提高) my English.40Kelly hopes to learn a_(外国的) language next year.41D_
9、 the program and give me your groups ideas.42Our P.E.teacher studied p_education when he was in university.43Its a w_magazine.I buy it every Sunday.44Its very important for us to learn a f_ language well.Then its easy to travel to other countries.45I have lots of h_like painting,fishing,reading and
10、playing soccer.46He went to the cinema so late that he missed the b_ of the film.47Mike takes a_ lessons every Saturday afternoon.He wants to be an actor.48What is the r_ between the man and the woman?They are a couple (夫妻).49Beethoven and Chopin are famous p_.50If you become a professional basketba
11、ll player, you wont get an e_ like us.51There are some_(外国的)friends visiting our school.52We exercise in order to improve our p_ health.53My grandfather has a good r_ with me. He loves me very much.54I put my_(私人的)plan here. When you are free, you can read it.55I cant_(许诺)you anything at this moment
12、, but I will try my best.56Jack is going to_(练习basketball every day.57We are going to _(改善)our lives.58Whats the _ (关系) between the man and the woman?59she is a famous _.(小提琴手)60After an hour of _(讨论) , they work out the problem at last.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。61他长大后想成为一名飞行员。He wants
13、 to be a pilot when he _ _.62别担心,我会尽最大努力帮助你们。Dont worry. I will _ _ _ to help you.63他们将要成为足球队的一员。They _ _ _ _ the soccer team.64学生的新年决心通常与他们的成绩有关。Students New Years resolutions usually _ _ _ _ their grades.65这个女孩年龄太小,不能自己穿衣服。The girl is _ young _ dress herself.66他打算在大学学习医学。He is going to _ _ in the
14、university.67我在南京出生,但在北京长大。I was born in Nanjing but _ _ in Beijing.68我想通过驾驶考试,但我对此没有把握。I want to pass the driving test,but Im not _ _ it.69你确定自己能独立完成它吗?Do you _ _ that you can finish it by yourself?70不用担心我。我可以自己照顾自己。Dont _ _ me. I can look after myself.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)按要求完成下列句子。71Kang Ka
15、ng is going to be a reporter when he grows up.(就画线部分提问) _ is Kang Kang going to _ when he grows up?72His brother practices basketball every afternoon.(用this afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子) His brother _ _ _ _ basketball this afternoon.73Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when hes older.(改为同义句) C
16、hen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he _ _.74Is your brother going to be an engineer?(作肯定回答) _,_ _.75They are going to be soccer players.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ _ _ soccer players?76He begins to work at eight. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to work at eight?77Youd better do your homework now. (改为否定句)Youd _ _ do
17、your homework now.78Jims father is funny. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jims father?79They play football every week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ do they play football?80The park is two kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the park from here?参考答案:1universities2pianists3meanings4personal5relationship【解析】1句意:在我们国家有很多著名的大学。unive
18、rsity大学,是一个可数名词。根据空前的lots of可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,变y为i加es,故填universities。2句意:贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。piano钢琴,是一个名词。根据句意Beethoven and Chopin可知,他们是钢琴家,故应填名词pianist钢琴家,而且用复数形式pianists。3句意:-你知道这些单词的意思吗?-不知道,我需要在字典里查一下。mean意思,是一个动词。根据空前的the和后面的of可知,这里应填的是名词形式meaning,the meaning of表示的意思。4句意:我的爷爷更关心他的个人健康,他每天早上都锻炼。person人,
19、个人,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应用形容词形式,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词health,故填personal,个人的。5句意:我和我的姐姐关系很好。relation关系,是一个名词。在表示人与人之间的关系时,常用名词relationship,而且这里是一个固定短语have a good relationship with sb.和某人关系好,故填relationship。点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,我们应根据句意、句中使用的句型、短语等,来填写单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句中的lots of可知,我们国家著名大学是有很多的,所以这里
20、填名词的复数形式universities。再如第4小题,考查形容词在句中作定语,修饰名词。6meaning7themselves8weekly9personal10scientists【解析】6句意:这个单词的意思是什么?the meaning of. .意为“的意思”,结合句意,故填meaning。7句意:他们应该独立完成家庭作业。by oneself是固定短语,意为“单独地,独自地”,they对应的反身代词为themselves,结合句意,故填themselves。8句意:你经常为学业制定每周计划吗?由不定冠词a及plan可知此处缺少形容词,修饰名词用形容词。week的形容词形式为week
21、ly,意为“每周的”。结合句意,故填weekly。9句意:越来越多的人有了他们自己的个人电脑。本题可用“语法分析法”解答。空格处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰computers;person的形容词形式是personal,意为“私人的”。故填personal。10句意:当我们长大了我们想当科学家。science“科学”;want to be+职业,表示想当,结合句意,所以这里填写scientist“科学家”由主语we可知用scientist的复数形式scientists。11cooking12driver13difficult14actor15magazines【解析】11句意“他们选择上烹饪学校
22、”。烹饪学校cooking school。故填cooking。12句意“他的父亲是一个司机”。司机driver,故填driver。13句意“那个听起来有点困难”。kind of有点,后加形容词。故填difficult。14句意“在将来,你想成为一名演员吗?”。actor演员,故填actor。15句意“你在为杂志写作吗?”。杂志magazine,此处用复数,表示很多杂志,故填magazines。点睛:考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
