Unit 6 导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册.docx

1、Unit 6 Healthy diet第1课时 Vocabulary 词汇考点1 product的用法（P82）product n.：a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale 产品；制品 举例Coffee is Brazils main product. 咖啡是巴西的主要产物。 扩展（1）produce v. 生产The company has produced more cars this year than last year. 那个公司今年生产的汽车比去年的多。（2）production n. 生产The production

2、 of this product is automatic. 这个产品的生产是自动化的。运用（1）This factorys_（produce）are cars.（2）We have strong teams in development, _（product）and service.（3）我们生产不同种类的雕像。（汉译英）_ 考点 2 stay away from 的用法（P83, L5）stay away from: not go near; keep away from 离开；不接近举例My mother told me to stay away from strangers. 妈妈告诉

3、我不要接近陌生人。运用Please stay away from me. Ive got a cold. （英译汉）_ 考点 3 necessary 的用法（P83, L10）necessary adj.：that is needed for a purpose or a reason 必需的；必要的 举例The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.校长说马丁有必要和他妈妈谈谈。常用句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是必要的。It is

4、 necessary for me to study English well. 学好英语对我来说是必要的。扩展necessarily adv. 必然地；不可避免地War necessarily causes misery and waste. 战争必然造成痛苦和损耗。 运用（1）It is_（necessarily）to get up early every day.（2）对我们来说，有充足的睡眠是必要的。（汉译英）_ （3）A good book does not_（necessary）sell well.考点 4 research 的用法（P83, L13）research n.：a c

5、areful study 研究；调查举例Research shows that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.调查表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。常用短语do research 做研究They help students do research and learn. 他们帮助学生做研究和学习。运用（1）We all support his scientific_. Yes. What he does is good for our human beings.A. newsB. researchC. information（2）他留

6、在大学里做研究。（汉译英）_ 考点 5 plenty of 的用法（P83, L13）plenty of: a lot of 大量；充足用法既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。举例There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。Experts have plenty of suggestions. 专家们有许多建议。注意plenty of只用于肯定句中，在疑问句中要用enough，在否定句中要用many或much。 Do you have enough（不用plenty of）food for dinner? 晚饭你有充足的食物吗？ There isnt muc

7、h time for me to watch TV. 我没有太多时间看电视。运用（1）Do you have_（enough/plenty of）men to carry these chairs? （2）There isnt_（many/much）food left.（3）我们每天需要大量的水。（汉译英） _ 考点6 treat的用法（P83, L19）treat v.：buy sth. for sb. 买（可享受的东西）举例lam going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我打算给自己买双新鞋。常用短语treat oneself to st

8、h. 给自己买某物He healed himself to a bottle of beer. 他给自己买了一瓶啤酒。运用她给自己买了条新裙子。（汉译英） _ 考点7 serve的用法（P92）serve v.：to give sb. food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal 提供举例They will serve a wonderful meal to us. 他们将为我们提供丰盛的大餐。扩展service n. 服务The food is good at this restaurant, but the serv

9、ice is poor. 这家饭馆的饭菜很好，但是服务很差运用（1）The customers are pleased with the _of the restaurant.A. experienceB. surfaceC. service（2）Tomorrow she will_（service）us a delicious lunch.考点8 seat的用法（P92）seat v.：to give sb. a place to sit or to sit down in a place（使）就座举例He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下。扩

10、展seat n. 座位Would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat? 你想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？运用（1）不好意思，请问这是您的座位吗？ _（2）Be_（seat）, please.课堂精练 . 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. It is quite_（必要的）for a teacher to have good manners and extensive knowledge.2. Were designing a_（产品）to match consumer preference.3. _（研究）suggests that there

11、are only four basic expressions of emotion.4. He went toward a chair, and_（就坐）himself on it.5. I know what he promised to_（买）me will never come true.6. Could you tell me some restaurants that_（提供）traditional food?7. Farmers need_（大量）of water to grow vegetables.8. As_（通常的）,my father asked me about my

12、 day at school. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. _（serve） in that restaurant was very poor.2. The new store is crowded with_（customer）.3. A_（balance） diet is good for our health. 4. He often_（treat） himself to some snacks. 5. I dont think all dairy_（product） are helpful. 根据汉语意思，完成句子1. 保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要。Its important for

13、us to keep_ _ _. 2. 医生叫他远离油炸食物。The doctor told him to_ _ _fried food.3. 我刚进行了体格检查。I just had a_ _.4. 想要减轻体重，这是一些注意事项。If you want to_ _, here are some dos and donts.5. 我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。We have _ _time to finish the job.6. 总的说来，这个班级的学生都很聪明。_ _, students in this class are very bright.7. 杰克打算给他自己买件衬衫。Jack

14、 is going to _ _ _a shirt. 8. 你愿意为我做这件事吗？Are you_ _ _this for me? .阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. Finally, pour the prepared fish into the pot to cook.B. The cuisine （菜肴）of Guizhou, known as Qian Cuisine, is one of Chinas famous cuisines.C. Next, fry it, but be careful not to bum i

15、t dark.D. Now, let me tell you how to make the special dish.E. Then the delicious food is prepared.F. First, cut fish into pieces, add a little salt and ginger, and then soak（浸泡）the pieces for half an hour. 1. _Different from Sichuan Cuisine, Guizhou Guizhou Cuisine is not only hot but also sour, ma

16、king it special among Chinas cuisine styles. The local people there love their Guizhou Cuisine and cant stand living even a day without eating it. Guizhou sour soup fish is one of the most famous dishes. There is an old saying,“Without eating a sour dish for three days, people will stagger（摇晃）with w

17、eak legs. ”2. _The main ingredient（原料）:a fish about two poundsOther ingredients: sour soup, salt, chicken essence（鸡精），oil, ginger, onions, peppers and vegetablesFour steps: 3. _ 4. _Its OK to be only a little yellow on it. Then, fry ginger slightly with oil. And then put in less than half the pot of

18、 the sour soup, a little salt, chicken essence and peppers to boil. 5. _After that, put in some onions and vegetables.课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习第2课时 Reading阅读课堂精讲、课本原文Whats a balanced diet? Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant.Samuel: I think Ill have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large c

19、ola. How does that sound to you? Doris：That sounds terrible！ Ill have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass of lemon tea. Ive decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.Samuel: Since when?Doris：Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of w

20、eight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.Samuel: Whats a balanced diet? Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain

21、 products such as noodles and bread. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today? Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with

22、a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.Doris: And for lunch? Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.Doris: I dont understand how that is a balanced diet！Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day.Doris: But all of these kinds of f

23、ood are unhealthy for you.Samuel: OK, youre right. Ill change my diet.tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!试试你的翻译能力_二、课文重点语句解析1. How does that sound to you? （P83, L3）你觉得怎么样？解析此句相当于“What do you think of that? ”,用于询问对方对某事的看法。sound作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后可跟形容词或名词作表语。举例This story sounds interesti

24、ng. 这个故事听起来很有趣。运用那听上去是个好主意。（汉译英）_2. Ive decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. （P83, L5） 我已经决定远离油炸食品和软饮料了。解析decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decide后只能接不定式，不可接动名词形式。举例He has decided to go abroad. 他已经决定出国。运用他已经决定锻炼身体以保持身体健康。（汉译英）_3. Here comes my hamburger and choc

25、olate cake！（P83, L29）我的汉堡包和巧克力蛋糕来啦！解析本句是倒装句。here引导的倒装句，若主语是名词，要用完全倒装；若主语是代词，不需要用倒装。举例Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。Here it is. 它在这儿。运用（1）这里有一支钢笔和几张纸给你。（汉译英）_（2）我在这儿。（汉译英）_课堂精练. 翻译下列短语1. 均衡饮食_ 2. 乳制品_ 3. 离开；不接近_ 4. 油炸食物_ 5. 软饮料（不含酒精）_ 6. 体格检查_ 7. 减肥_ 8. 大量；充足_ 9. 通常；大体上_ 10. 给自己买某物_ 11. 许多不同种类的_ 12. 决定做

26、某事_ . 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The beautiful new_（product） are popular with young women.2. Does she worry about her_（weigh）？3. Youd better have a _（medicine） examination every year.4. Whenever I go out with Cindy, I always_（treatment） her to ice cream.5. Ive lost six and a half_（pound） since I started my diet

27、.6. Ifs necessary for us_（do） exercise every day.7. We should have a_（balance） diet to keep fit.8. As_（usually）, there werent many people at the meeting. 课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doris and Samuel are having dinner in 1. _ restaurant. Samuel orders a hamburger, som

28、e chocolate cake and a large cola, but Doris thinks that 2. _（sound） terrible. Doris has decided 3. _（stay） away from fried food and soft drinks since she had 4. _（she） medical examination. The doctor told her to lose weight by 5. _（avoid） fat, oil and sugar and have a 6. _（balance） diet that includ

29、es plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain 7. _ （product）. Samuel had different kinds of unhealthy food today. For breakfast, he had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee 8. _a lot of milk and sugar. Then he 9. _（treat） himself to some ice cream for a snack. For lunch, he had six chicken wings 10 . _a

30、cola. So if s necessary for him to change his diet.IV. 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别是六条关于运动与健康的描述。请根据五个主题句选择对应的描述。A. Not all high school students have PE classes. In some schools, the PE class isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly“y

31、es”.B. Today many people don t do sports. But doing sports is very important for an adult. If we teach adults the importance of a healthy lifestyle and help them make fitness plans, they will help teens put exercise in the first place when they grow into an adult.C. High school isnt that easy. Many

32、students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, and live a happier life at school.D. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity （肥胖症）. Computer games don5t get te

33、ens to move around, so they cant get enough exercise.E. Teens should exercise an hour per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. Physical education classes act as a public health measure. They encourage activities and help teens have healthy weights.F. Not doing sports may

34、 lead to many diseases. While an active lifestyle can better protect us from these healthy problems. If you change your lifestyle, you will save money for not going to hospital.（）1. Sports can make high school students less stressful and happier.（）2. A life without physical activities can lead to di

35、seases.（）3. High school students should have physical education.（）4. it is important for both adults and students to do sports.（）5. Physical activities play an important role in helping teenagers keep healthy weights.课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲Object clauses （宾语从句）A. that引导的宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称为宾

36、语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序。常用的后面可跟宾语从句的动词有agree, believe, complain, doubt, explain, feel, find, guess, hear, hope, realize, remember, say, show, suggest, suppose, suspect, tell, think 等。宾语从句可以用that引导， that是连词，无实际意义。在非正式文体中，that常常被省略。如： He said （that） he could finish his work before dinner. 他说他可以在晚饭前完成工作。 在使用宾

37、语从句时，要注意以下几点： 主从句谓语的时态要注意呼应。具体如下：（1）如果主句的谓语动词是般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 如：I dont know that he has come back. 我不知道他已经回来了。（2）如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去的某种时态，即：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如：The children did not know that their father had died. 孩子们不知道他们的父亲已经去世了。（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，无论主

38、句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：The teacher said that the Earth goes around the Sun. 老师说地球围绕着太阳转。 宾语从句的否定转移：某些表示思想或感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式，可以转移到这些动词之前。如：I do not suppose you are used to this diet. 我认为你不习惯这种饮食。 suggest意为“建议”时,后面的that从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。如：We suggest （that） he （should） get another job. 我们建议他接受另一

39、份工作。B. 疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句还可用疑问词引导。引导宾语从句的疑问词通常有who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, what, how, how much, how many 等。后常跟疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有 ask, discuss, explain, forget, know, remember, tell, understand, wonder 等。 通常情况下，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。由疑问词引导的宾语从句也应注意时态： 主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种需要的时态。如：Can you tell me where we will

40、 meet? 你能告诉我我们在哪里见面吗？ 主句是一般过去时，从句根据需要可用过去的某种时态。如：I forgot when I had bought her the present. 我忘记了我什么时候给她买的礼物引导宾语从句的连词还有if和whether,意为“是否”，在大多数情况下可以互换使用。但如果后面有or not,就只能用whether如：I wonder if/whether Simon will come to the party tomorrow. 我想知道西蒙明天会不会来派对。课堂精练. 将下列句子改成宾语从句1. The Sun rises in the east and

41、 sets in the west. The teacher told us._2. He asked me, “When do you go to bed in the evening?”_3. Anne said, “Im going to borrow some books from the library. ”_4. The writer asks us, “Do you think a diary can become your friend?”_5. He will be back next Sunday. I think._6. Jane asked,“Why do you li

42、ke strawberries? ”_. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Our geography teacher told us that China_（lie） in the east of the world.2. He said he_（do） his English homework at this time yesterday.3. Could you tell me when we_（have） the sports meeting next term？4. The stranger asked me how long I_（study） English. 5. She aske

43、d me if I_（go） to Lucys birthday party next week.6. wonder whether they_（come） to our party.7. dont know_（who） dictionary it is.8. She says that she_（leave） for Shanghai tomorrow.9. He asked me where I_（live）.10. The teacher told us that light_（travel） faster than sound. 阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还

44、原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。 A. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas.B. You should eat different kinds of fruits.C. It will be good for your health and provide you with plenty of energy for life activities.D. Dont eat cooked fruit because you dont get the nutrients at all.E. Ifs important to

45、know how and when to eat.F. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. Its not as easy as you think. 1. _Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go st

46、raight through the stomach into the intestines（肠道）. 2. _Fruit is the most important food.But when you cat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is prevented from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）；when I cat a banana I f

47、eel like running to the toilet. 3. _Thats why you will feel uncomfortable！Actually this w ill not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.4. _When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been heated up. 5. _Y

48、ou only get the taste.If you have mastered the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习第4课时 Listening课堂精讲题型演练. 模仿朗读听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，停止朗读。All of us want to be healthy. But

49、most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years. Some students dont have enough time to sleep. Others dont have a healthy diet.What should we do to keep healthy? Firstly, I think we need about eight hours5 sleep every day. Secondly, we should learn to relax. We can do sports every day, s

50、uch as running and playing ball games. Thirdly, we should eat more vegetables, fruit and less fast food. Of course, there are also some other good ways to keep healthy. 听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。听第一段对话，回答第12两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（）1. Why wont they eat Japanese food?A

51、. Because its terrible. B. Because its not tasty. C. Because its polluted.（）2. What kind of food are they going to eat? A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.听第二段对话：回答第34两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 （）3. Whats the date today? A. April 1st. B. April 3rd. C. April 5th. （）4. What is Alice ready to do

52、?A. To invite her friends to the cinema but she wont appear. B. To ask her friends to a theatre but she wont pay for it. C. To make them spend the day with her.听第二段对话，回答第56两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（）5. In which city will the woman mostly stay? A. Oxford. B. Cambridge. C. Birmingham.（）6. How many suitcases

53、 does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 回答问题听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第710四个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。（）7. How long is the lunchtime in the US？A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one and a half hours.（）8. Where do the middle school students have lunch in Japan?A. In their classrooms

54、. B. In the canteen. C. In the restaurants.（）9. Which is the first country to serve school lunches free? A. Finland. B. France. C. Holland.（）10. Can British children go outside during the lunchtime? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they cant. C. We don5t know. 课文内容复述根据思维导图用至少6句话复述课文内容，并写下来。Whats a balanced

55、diet? _课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习第5课时 Writing写作课堂精讲写作分析本单元的写作目标是学习写饭店评论类短文。写这类短文时一般要注意以下几点：1. 要有标题，要一目了然说明饭店的优劣；2. 开门见山指出你何时去过该饭店；3. 饭店里菜品的价格情况及评论，饭店的服务质量情况；4. 你推荐去或不去该饭店的理由。佳作分享假如你叫李华，你的朋友John来信，需要你推荐一家中国餐馆来开生日派对。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信，向他推荐一家你认为很不错的中国餐馆。1. 位于市中心，11路公交车能到达；2. 环境舒适、整洁；3. 服务周到；4. 菜肴价格不贵。注意：1. 不少于80词；2. 可

56、适当发挥，以使行文连贯。标准范文Dear John, I am happy to recommend a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday party. I went there with my family last weekend. There are several reasons I like it.First, it is located in the city centre and Bus No. 11 will take you right there. Second, the environment inside is ve

57、ry comfortable. It is very clean and the at-mosphere is pleasant with fantastic music and amazing pictures on the walls. Third, the service there is really excellent. Last but not least, it offers a variety of dishes which are delicious but not expensive.So I am sure this restaurant would be a good

58、choice. Yours, LiHua译文亲爱的约翰：我很高兴为你的生日派对推荐一家中 国餐馆。我上周末和家人去过那里。我喜 欢这家餐馆的原因有几个。首先，它位于市中心，11路公交车 能带你到那儿。其次，里面的环境非常舒适。餐馆很整洁，且优美的音乐和墙上令人惊叹的图画使得餐馆的氛围令人愉悦。 第三，那里的服务非常好。最后但同样重要的是，它提供各种各样美味但价格又不贵的菜肴。因此我肯定这家餐馆会是一个很好的选择。你的， 李华词句分享闪亮词汇学与练1. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 I recommend the book to all my students. 我

59、向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 我想向你推荐这款手机。_2. be located in 位于 Tibet is located in the south-west of China. 西藏位于中国的西南部。 澳大利亚位于地球的南部。_3. a variety of各种各样的 We have a variety of trousers. Which one do you like best? 我们有各种各样的裤子，您最喜欢哪条呢？ 这个森林里有各种各样的野生动物。_高分句型学与练Last but not least, it offers a variety of dishes, which ar

60、e delicious but not expensive. 最后但同样重要的是，它提供各种各样美味但价格又不贵的菜肴。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dishes。 她总是粗心大意，我们可不应该这样。_课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习 第6课时 Revision单元复习. 完形填空Al Bruno Seratos White House Restaurant in California, a bowl of pasta （意大利面食）costs $25 or more. But most of Seratos customers dont_1_a cent.Five years ag

61、o, Brunos mother came to visit him from Italy. He showed his mother around his_2_. Then he took her to _3_ the local Boys and Girls Club, where he was aboard （董事会）member. When they arrived there, Bruno told his mother that some of the members were _4_children who didnt have homes. They didnt have en

62、ough money to_5_.After knowing this, his mother asked him, “Why dont you feed them pasta？”Pasta is_6_and expensive food. That night, Bruno fed all the children at the club. He did it every night from then on. Hes given away over 250,000_7_till now. Its fun to see the poorest kids to eat the_8_food.B

63、runo kept giving away food to these poor kids even when his restaurant ran into _9_. In the past several months, hes been giving away more food than he_10_to customers. More people have heard about Bruno and what he is doing. He has received over $20,000 in donations. His restaurant goes well again

64、now.（ ）1. A. makeB. payC. findD. collect（ ）2. A. shopB. houseC. factory D. restaurant（ ）3. A. meetB. joinC. visitD. find（ ）4. A. poorB. rich C. clever D. disabled（ ）5. A. playB. eatC. drinkD. study（ ）6. A. awful B. deliciousC. hard D. soft（ ）7. A. meals B. clothes C. toys D. books（ ）8. A. cheapest B

65、. worst C. nicest D. driest（ ）9. A. trouble B. show C. fight D. prison （ ）10. A. bought B. sold C. borrowed D. lent. 阅读理解It is usually seen as an old peoples problem, but more and more young people have the problem of high blood pressure （高血压）.As many as 3. 8 percent of teenagers aged from 15 to 20

66、are threatened （威胁）by high blood pressure, according to a survey of 10,000 young people of the age group in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The number is much larger than that in the past years and doctors are worried that it could cause more health problems.Research shows that teenagers with higher-

67、than-normal blood pressure are easier to have heart trouble later in life.The doctors say it is now known that high blood pressure has risen fast among young people, so teenagers are experiencing the most important time in their lives.Unhealthy habits and pressure are the main causes o high blood pr

68、essure. Children should have more vegetables and fruit so that there are enough vitamins（维生素）in their bodies. Besides, children should keep away from a lot of fat, salt and sweets.Students must also learn to deal with study pressure if they want to stay healthy. Taking more ex-ercise rather than wat

69、ching TV or playing computer games can make the body strong and reduce the chances of getting high blood pressure.（ ）1. What does the underlined word“It”refer to in the first paragraph? A. Heart trouble. B. Study pressure.C. High blood pressure. D. Exercise.（ ）2. How many teenagers have the problem

70、of high blood pressure according to the survey? A. 3. 8B. 38. C. 380. D. 3,800.（ ）3. What can we know from the passage? A. There is much fat in vegetables and fruit.B. High blood pressure has nothing to do with study pressure.C. Eating a lot of fat, salt and sweets can cause high blood pressure.D. H

71、igh blood pressure was usually thought to be a teenagers disease in the past.（ ）4. Which of the following can reduce the chances of getting high blood pressure? A. Doing more exercise.B. Eating less vegetables and fruit.C. Watching TV and playing computer games.D. Having food with a lot of fat, salt

72、 and sweets.（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What causes high blood pressure.B. How to deal with high blood pressure.C. More and more old people are threatened by high blood pressure.D. More and more young people have the problem of high blood pressure.请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文

73、的意思完整、连贯。A. For example, imaging eating chocolate would not stop you from eating too much pizza.B. A lot of people try to avoid thinking about something about what they want to eat.C. Eating less can be easier than you imagined！D. Sometimes when people want to lose weight, they try not to think abou

74、t about the food they cant have.E. Do you want to lose weight in an efficient way? F. According to the study, imagining the process of eating a food reduces your interest in that food, so you eat less of it. 1. _But a study suggests that not only thinking about the food, but also thinking the look o

75、f eating it can make you feel less hungry.2. _People eat food before becoming used to it. The body and mind begin to lose interest. This process is called habituation（习惯化）. It explains why the tenth bite of chocolate is needed less than the first bite, wrote the studys writers.3. “_That may not be t

76、he best idea,”said the leader of the study, Carey Morewedge.“And if you just think about the food itself over and over-how it tastes, smells, and looks-that will have you eat much less than before. ”“This works with only the food youve imagined,”he added. 4. _They did five experiments. All of them s

77、howed that people who repeatedly imagined eating choc-olate or cheese ate less of them than people who pictured eating the food fewer times, eating a different food, or not eating them at all.How much a person eats seems to be much more than a full feeling after a meal. Thinking about eating plays a

78、 role in it. 5. _C下面的材料AF分别介绍了六个不同的茶室。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的茶室。A. Lao She TeahouseIt is named after the famous Chinese writer. The teahouse has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances.B. Wanghaixuan TeahouseThis teahouse is a good place to drink tea. Ifs sma

79、ll, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh Beijing-style desserts.C. Yuansu TeahouseIt is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music

80、 by Chinese traditional instruments. You can have a good time here.D. Bichun TeahouseIts different from other teahouses. Its an old teahouse. It witnesses the change of Wangfujing Dajie.It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special.E. Anyi TeahouseIn Anyi Teahous

81、e, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera and magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Anyi Teahouse gives a won-derful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.F. Yifan TeahouseThere are other facilities in th

82、e teahouse which can hold 100 people. You can have a business meeting here. The teahouse has four floors. You can have a good time here.（）1. Tom is a Beijing Opera and magic shows fan.（）2. Jane is a fan of fiction. And her favourite novel is Teahouse written by Lao She.（）3. Mike is interested in Chi

83、nese-traditional instruments.（）4. George would like to have a meeting with his workmates in a teahouse.（）5. John is crazy about Beijing history and he would like to learn more about street culture. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In many countries today, more and more food

84、s have additives（添加剂）in 1. _（they）. What are additives? Additives are the things which are put into foods 2. _（give） them colour and taste, to stop them 3. _（go） bad, and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be bad for us.Now lets look at how additives can be bad for our 4. _（healthy）. A l

85、ittle English girl 5. _（call） Sally Jones is two years old. When she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. At last, Sallys parents took her to a doctor. He said that she must never eat foods with additives in them. He said that 6. _additives did harm to her body, and ma

86、de her too active. He was quite right. As soon as Sally started to eat foods 7. _additives, she bagan to sleep 8. _（good） at night. Now she is the same as other little girls. But she cant eat many foods that 9. _（child） love, such as ice cream, 10. _they have additives in them.IV. 书面表达请根据以下提示给美食爱好者介绍一家叫“毛厨（Mao Kitchen）”的餐馆。1. 位于西街，环境舒适；2. 食物美味，价格合理；3. 服务周到，停车方便。注意：1. 不可逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 80词左右。_