Unit 6　Healthy diet【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Healthy dietUnit6话题健康饮食词汇1. preference 偏爱，喜爱 prefer 更喜欢，偏好2. review （n）评介，评论 review (v) 复习3. bean 豆，豆荚4. beef 牛肉（不可数名词）5. product 产品，制品 produce（v）生产 production（n）生产6. medical 医疗的 medicine（n）医学7. fat (n) 脂肪 fat（adj）胖的8. sugar 食糖 （不可数名词） 也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖” 9. state (v) 说明 statement （n）说明10.

2、necessary 必需的，必要的 unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的11. research（n）（v）研究，调查12. plenty 大量，充足 plenty of13. usual （adj） 通常的，寻常的 （反义词）unusual usually（adv） 14. coffee 咖啡（通常是不可数名词） 在口语中，我们常用 a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)15. treat 买（可享受的东西） Treat 对待，看待 ，医疗，治疗16.dairy product 乳制品 短语 1. a balanced diet 均衡饮食2. da

3、iry product 乳制品3. stay away from 远离4. fried food 油炸食品5. soft drink 软饮料6. medical examination 体检7. lose weight 减肥8. plenty of 大量，充足9. in general 总之，一般来说 10. treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 11. (be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事 12. have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃 13. too many / much 太多. 14. order food 点菜 15. be

4、 out of = run out of 没有 16. remind sb of sth. 提醒某人. 17. used to do sth. 过去常常做 18. in the beginning 起初 19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事20. in public 在公共场所21. be seated 就座22. eating habits 饮食习惯23. would rather do sth than do sth 和相比更喜欢 =prefer doing sth to doing sth =prefer to do sth rather than do sth 24.

5、 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做 句型 1. I have decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 我决定要远离油炸食品和软饮料。 2. He also stated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. 他也声明对我来说，必须要有一个更加均衡的饮食。 3. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 平衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。

6、 4. In general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat. 总之，你应该少吃牛奶制品、鸡蛋和肉。 5. Do you remember what you had today? 你还记得今天你吃什么了吗？6. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar forbreakfast. 我的早餐是煎鸡蛋和一大杯加了很多牛奶和糖的咖啡。 7. I treated myself to so

7、me ice cream for a snack. 我给自己买了些冰激凌作为点心。 8. I dont understand how that is a balanced diet!我不知道到底什么是均衡的饮食？ 9. Research shows that these advertisements can change our eating habits. 研究表明这些广告可以改变我们的饮食习惯。 10. We should be careful when we are choosing our food. 当我们选择食物的时候，我们应该更谨慎一些。语法宾语从句写作饭店点评知识点1：词汇考点

8、1 terrible 的用法adj. 可怕的; 危害极大的; adv. 口非常，很，极;n. 可怕的人;It was so humiliating, a terrible blow to my self-esteem. 这件事如此丢脸，深深地挫伤了我的自尊心。I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk. 我头很痛，已经酩酊大醉。考点2 medical的用法adj. 医学的; 医药的; 医疗的; 内科的;n. 体格检查;Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical

9、attention. 被狗咬后，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。Medical tests established that she was not their own child. 医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。考点3 preference 的用法n偏爱，喜爱，优先权Its a matter of personal preference. 那是个人的爱好问题。A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils. 老师不应偏爱任何一个学生.考点4 necessary的用法adj.必需的，必要的 n.必需品反义词:unne

10、cessary 不必要的，非必需的 For her, books were as necessary to life as bread. 对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary. 现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。考点5 plenty of 的用法很多，大量的;She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice. 好在她有很多选择。An important rule is to drink

11、 plenty of water during any flight. 一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。考点6 review的用法n. 复习; 回顾; （报刊的）评论; 法复审;vt. 检验; 复查; 复习; 评论;vi. 复习功课; 写评论;The White House quickly announced that the policy is under review. 白宫很快宣布该项政策正在审核中。It is important to review your notes every day, otherwise you may quickly forget what you h

12、ave just learnt. 每天的复习很重要，否则很容易帮新学的忘了。考点7 research的用法n. 研究，追究; 探讨，探测; 调查; 探索;vi. 做研究; 探究; （从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果;vt. 从事的研究，为而做研究;Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research. 全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。Research shows a wide difference in tastes around the country. 研究表明全国各地的口味大有不同。知识点2：短语考点1 a b

13、alanced diet 的用法均衡的饮食A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body. 均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养.A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition. 均衡的食谱是防止营养不良的保证.考点2 dairy product的用法乳制品;New Zealand is well known for its beautiful pure environment as well as their high quality dairy products. 新西兰的绝好环境和高品质乳

14、制品很出名。The patient had an allergy to dairy products, so he cannot take milk and cheese. 该患者对乳制品过敏，所以他不能食用牛奶和奶酪。考点3 stay away from的用法与保持距离;Take my advice and stay away from him! 听我的，离他远远的！The doctor told him to stay away from fat food. 医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物.Children must be warned to stay away from main roads

15、. 必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。考点4 lose weight的用法v. 体重减轻;Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight. 有些人拼命节食也不能减肥。Ive been told to lose weight and stop smoking. 我被告知要减肥并戒烟。He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly. 他是人能迅速变瘦的活见证.考点5 be prepared to do sth.的用法准备做/愿意做某事They might well be prepare

16、d to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose. 为达成自己的目的，他们说不定已经做好了伤害你的准备。So to do a good job in bringing business, psychology must be prepared. 所以要想在把业务做好, 心理一定要做好准备.考点6 treat oneself to sth.的用法善待自己/奖励自己I treated myself to a new dress.我给自己买了条新裙子。知识点3：句型1. How does that sound to you? 相当于what do

17、you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。2. Ive decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 1)decide to do sth. He has decided to go abroad.The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween.【答案】 to clean 2)stay away from 离开，不接近My mom advised me to stay away from those naughty boys.The d

18、octor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。【答案】 stay away from 【拓展】(cant) tear oneself away from对.难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开 I found it hard to tear myself from my new friends. The novelis soinstructivethatIcan hardlytearmyselfawayfromit. Can you fromtheTVtonight?你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？【答案】 treat yourself away 3. He also st

19、ated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述 He stated his case before a judge.5.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Ifhelefthis wif

20、e,itwouldmean (leave)hischildrentoo.【答案】 leaving 【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot. 2）different kinds of 不同种类的 Theyplanteddifferentkindsofflowersintheirgarden.6. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such

21、as noodles and bread. plenty of 意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 There is plenty of rain here. Experts have plenty of suggestions. There (be) plenty of fish in the sea.【答案】 is7. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat. 1)in general 意为：通常，大体上In general, I agree with y

22、ou. How do you think aboutthisingeneral?Peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingeneral. 典例分析例题1：( ) 1. Would you like to give your review about the book? What do you think of it?A. advantage B. decisionC. Comment【答案】 C【解析】review“复习，做评论”。Advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；comment“评论”。选择C例题2：( ) 2. Dont

23、worry about the cost. Ill treat you.A. pay the money for B. offer the chance toC. give the money to【答案】 A【解析】treat“对待，请客”。选择A例题3：( ) 3. He has already stated his intention(意图) to take part in the party.A. said clearly B. suggested clearlyC. seen clearly 【答案】 A【解析】state“陈述，说明”。Suggest“建议”。选择A。例题4：( )

24、 4. There is still plenty of room in my bag. You can put your books into it.A. a few of B. a large amount ofC. a large number of【答案】 B【解析】plenty of “大量，许多”。题目中的room是不可数名词，意为“空间”选择B。例题5：( ) 5. The recent research from these scientists on diet has given us some good ways to be healthy.A. study B. info

25、rmationC. feeling【答案】 A【解析】research“研究”，选择A。Information“信息”；feeling“感觉”。宾语从句一、基本概念宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,是一个完整的句子在句中充当谓语动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句是初中英语中的一个重点语法项目,也是中考的必考内容之一。二、基本分类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that)

26、 she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why

27、 the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.三、用法详解 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词分三类： （1）陈述句用that(在口语或肥正式文体中常常省略)。 He tells me (that)he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。 （2）引导一般疑问句用if或wheth

28、er。 She asked me ifwhether she could join us. 她问我是否可以加入我们。 （3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问句。 She asked them what they were doing.她问他们在做什么。2、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well h

29、ave the meeting. 宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句的语序。3、宾语从句的时态1） 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2） 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me th

30、at he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.课堂狙击题型：单选题一选择题（共30小题

31、）1Could you tell me_？Youd better use Alipay or WeChat Pay（）Awhat I can pay youBhow I can pay youChow can I pay you【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；由Youd better use Alipay or WeChat Pay，推出问的是如何支付，how引导宾语从句。故选：B。2Dad said after lunch（）Ahe is going to watch a ball gameBhe was going to have a meetingCif

32、 he is going to see a filmDif he was going to take a walk【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。主句是Dad said，没有疑问语气，故连词不用if；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要和过去相关。故选：B。3We asked our teacher_（）Ahow will we have a testBhow we will have a testCwhen would we have a testDwhen we would have a test【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序， 从选项宾语从句的语序判断，A选项语序

33、错误，排除。同样C选项也是语序错误，排除。主句谓语动词是 asked ，可知是过去时，因此从句必须用过去相关的时态，B选项用的是will +do，是一般将来时，时态不搭配，排除。故选：D。4I doubted _（）Ahow was Daniel ready to take on new challenges any timeBthat the doctor did operations for about 10 hours a dayCwhat the music was worth listeningDif this award could bring him to the attenti

34、on of Beijing University【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；主句是疑问语气，连词不能用that，排除B；选项C中what和music重复，故排除C.故选：D。5Excuse me， could you tell me_ ？Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（）Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the

35、bank【答案】D【解析】题干句含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（主谓不倒装）可先排除B和C， 根据答语的意思可知问的是如何到银行，因此只有D符合题目要求。故选：D。6Excuse me Could you please tell me_？At nine oclock（）Awhere you have your art lessonBwhat time you have your art lessonCwhen do you have your art lesson【答案】B【解析】Could you tell me后接宾语从句，要保持陈述句语序，排除答案C，根据答语At nin

36、e oclock可知这里询问时间，要用what time来连接宾语从句，故选：B。7Do you know ？ Is it the blue one？（）Awhich bag is hersBwhere her bag isCwhether it is her bagDwhy her bag is here【答案】A【解析】Do you know？你知道吗？后接宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，结合句意：你知道哪个包是她的吗？是蓝色的那个吗？故选：A。8The police wondered_（）Awhat was happenedBhow the bird was killedCwhich bank

37、 did he go toDwhere he has gone【答案】B【解析】The police wondered警察想知道，后接宾语从句，保持陈述句语序，排除答案C，主句一般过去时，宾语从句要采用相应的时态，排除答案D，happen发生，不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除答案A。结合句意，警察想知道那只鸟是怎么死的。故选：B。9Do you remember_at the time of the rainstorm？Yes， I was walking on the street（）Awhat were you doingBwhat you were doingCwho were you t

38、alking withDwho you were talking with【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除AC；由I was walking on the street，可知问的是正在做什么。排除D.故选：B.10She doesnt know She could ask the teacher for help（）Awhat to do it nextBwhat will she do nextCwhat she will do nextDhow to do next【答案】C【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句选项A应该去掉it；选项B应该是陈述语序；选项Ddo后缺少宾语，所以选项ABD都不对，故排除只有选项C正确故选：C