Unit 6　【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 6 【单元测试 基础卷】一、根据首字母填空1We should r the old and be polite to them.2The teachers have i us to Japanese culture.3Its been a f experience so far and weve had a great time.4We should keep it s and never tell others.5He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes.6A tall man went into my room

2、q and nobody noticed him.7They have tried to c our city for ten years.二、单项选择8The whale is a huge animal. It lives in the sea.Avery tinyBvery bigCvery smart9We all went to the meeting except David because he was ill.AlikeBforCwithout10Please speak slowly, Mrs Zhang. I cant understand you.AfollowBhear

3、Cbelieve11Dont make jokes about her. She is very shy.Alearn fromBlaugh atChelp with12After a busy day, I went to sleep as soon as I lay on the bed.Atook offBfell asleepCgot up13She is not clever, and she often fails in exams.AstupidBfriendlyCstrict14Look! It must be Millie in the playground. It cant

4、 be her. I saw her enter the library just now.Acome backBgo intoCrun towards15In the end, he thanked them and went back to his village in the evening.AAt leastBAt firstCAt last16A _ is a clever way of doing something that works very well.AsideBtrickCprize17To _ means to show that a day or an event i

5、s important by doing something special on it.ApromiseBcaptureCcelebrate18In some cities, the air is _ pollution. This often makes people ill.Afull ofBinterested inCpopular with19If a bottle is _, it doesnt have anything in it.AstrongBemptyCheavy20The mother didnt want to wake up her child, so she cl

6、osed the door _.ArudelyBquietlyCnoisily21The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then _ in pairs the next day.Afind it outBpick it upCact it out22Where is my schoolbag? I cant find it. _ ! Well be late for school.AJust a minuteBDont worryCCome on三、完成句子23最终，他意识到了自己的错误。 , he

7、realized his own mistake.24除了鞋子有点脏，她的穿着很体面。Her outfit is decent the dirty shoes.25今天一大清早老板就过来了。The boss came over today.26这不是一个愉快的旅途，因为火车里挤满了人。 It was not a pleasant journey because the train people.27我通过QQ与我的朋友保持联系。I with my friends by QQ.28杰克已经去美国了。这不可能是他。Jack America. It cant be him.29他成功地完成了那个项目

8、。He the project.30有人已经偷了那辆豪车。Someone the luxury car.31他们尝试了好多次，最终还是放弃了。 They have tried many times, and finally .32午夜前，整个镇上都安静了下来，街上一个人也没有。 , the whole town calmed down and there was nobody.33一夜之间，整个村庄都被白雪覆盖了。 The village is covered by the white snow .34我们的部队成功地占领了那个村庄，救出了50多名战士。(succeed in)Our troo

9、p the village, and saved over 50 soldiers.35地铁上挤满了人，我都无法下车。(be full of)The underground passengers. I nearly cant .36飞机终于安全着陆，乘客们一个接一个地从楼梯上走了下来。The plane landed safely, and passengers walked down the stairs .37吉姆常拿比利的发型开玩笑。(make jokes about)Jim often Billys hairstyle.38这篇短文除了有几个拼写错误外，整体不错。(except for

10、)The passage is good, some spelling mistakes.39我们可以写出一个剧本，但是我们很难将它表演出来。We can write a play, but its difficult for us to .40当我们到达海边时，他们还没有开船走。When we arrived at the sea, they didnt .41在广场的中心位置出现了一匹巨大的木马。There is in the center of the square.42不要拿他开玩笑，他是一个极好的人。Dont him. He is a very good person.43除了她之外

11、我不相信任何人。I dont believe anyone her.44这个房间里有许多书，你可以挑你喜欢的。The room books, and you can pick what you like.45一只小老鼠从洞中爬出去，四下看看，然后跑了。A little mouse the hole, looked around and ran away.46你们要逐个地回答我的问题，然后我再告诉你们哪个是正确答案。You have to answer my question , and then I will tell you which answer is true.47捉弄别人是不礼貌的。

12、Its not polite to others.48当你已经决定了你的目标，就不要轻易的放弃。When you have decided on your goal, dont easily.49天将要下雨，带把伞。Its going to rain, and an umbrella you.50他们成功地完成了那项艰巨的任务。They the difficult work.四、汉译英：整句51现在他们已经放弃，并驾船离开。 52有一天，周瑜给诸葛亮一项不可完成的任务。 53木马的一侧暗门突然打开了。 54在周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起在北京四处游览和参观景点。 55我学会了使用筷子，而且他们正在

13、教我一些汉语。 五、完形填空Recently, a dutiful (有责任感的) Shenzhen boy, Zhang Yang, has moved (感动) many people with the story of how he takes care of his blind mother. Zhangs mother has a heart disease and is 56 . Zhangs father was the only 57 member of the family. In 2007, his father died in a car accident. The 11

14、-year-old Zhang then had to 58 his family by himself. The hard life didnt keep Zhang down. Instead, it made him even 59 . Every day after school, he went back to the small house to cook for his mother. In 2011, Zhang entered a high 60 which was far away from his home. He couldnt leave his blind moth

15、er alone, so he decided to rent (租) a house near the school. Looking after his mother took up (占据) a lot of time and energy, but he still did well in school. Three years later, he was 61 by a famous university in advance. Zhangs story has received a lot of public 62 . Many people regard (认为) him as

16、a 63 son and say they can learn from him. 64 Zhang thought he did just what he should do. “Mother gave me 65 . I will take care of her as long as I can,” Zhang said.56AdeadBblindChealthyDdeaf57AmaleBadultCworkingDfemale58AsupportBlookCmakeDwork59AsmarterBbetterCworseDstronger60AschoolBcollegeCoffice

17、Dposition61AacceptedBtakenCcollectedDrefused62AmoneyBattentionCthoughtDopinion63AdutifulBwiseChappyDsilly64AHoweverBOrCAndDBut65AstudyBlifeCfoodDhelp六、话题作文66中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的文明古国，博大精深的中华文化拥有不胜枚举的经典故事，花木兰替父从军就是其中之一，请你以“The story of Hua Mulan”为题写一篇短文，讲述一下花木兰替父从军的故事。提示词语：emperor皇帝要求：1. 词数： 80左右；2. 内容完整，

18、条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。 The story of Hua Mulan_参考答案：1(r)espect【详解】句意：我们应当尊敬老年人，对他们要有礼貌。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据“be polite to them”可知，要对老年人们有礼貌，说明要“尊敬”他们，首字母为r，“尊敬”是动词respect。故填(r)espect。2(i)ntroduced【详解】句意：老师向我们介绍了日本文化。根据“.us to Japanese culture”以及首字母可知，此处应用introduce，表示“介绍”。再由“have”可知，此处应用过去分词。故填(i)ntroduce

19、d。3(f)antastic【详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，我们玩得很开心。根据下文“weve had a great time”提示，这是一次很棒的经历，所以玩得很开心。fantastic作形容词，意为“好极了”，在句中作定语，修饰名词experience。故填(f)antastic。4(s)ecret【详解】句意：我们应该保守秘密，绝不告诉别人。根据下文“never tell others”提示，此处指的是保守秘密，keep it secret意为“保守秘密”，符合句意，故填(s)ecret。5(e)xcept【详解】句意：除了一些小错误外，他上次考试考得很好。根据前文的“d

20、id well”和后文的“some small mistakes” 可知，此处是除了一些小错误之外其他都很好，except for表示“除之外”，是固定短语，故填(e)xcept。6(q)uietly【详解】句意：一个高个子男人悄悄地走进我的房间，没有人注意到他。根据首字母提示及“nobody noticed him.”可知，此处指的是“悄悄地走近房间”，quietly“悄悄地”，是副词修饰句中的动词，故填(q)uietly。7(c)apture【详解】句意：十年来，他们一直试图占领我们的城市。根据所给首字母“c”及语境提示，此处指的是占领城市。capture作动词，意为“占领”，且位于“tr

21、y to do”结构中，故capture应用动词原形。故填(c)apture。8B【详解】句意：鲸鱼是一种巨大的动物。它生活在海里。考查形容词辨析。tiny极小的；big大的；smart聪明的；huge巨大的。根据“The whale is a huge animal”和常识可知，鲸鱼很大，huge表示“巨大的”，与B选项意思相近。故选B。9C【详解】句意：除了大卫，我们都去参加了会议，因为他病了。考查介词辨析。like像；for为了；without没有，不和在一起。except表示“除之外”，是介词，和without意思相近，故选C。10A【详解】句意：请慢慢说，张女士。我不能理解你。考查动

22、词辨析。follow跟随、理解；hear听见；believe相信。understand“理解、领会”和follow同义。故选A。11B【详解】句意：别拿她开玩笑。她很害羞。考查动词短语辨析。learn from向学习；laugh at嘲笑；help with在某方面帮助。make jokes about表示“开某人玩笑”，与laugh at语意相近，故选B。12B【详解】句意：忙碌了一天后，我一躺在床上就睡着了。考查动词短语辨析。took off脱下；fell asleep睡着；got up起床。went to sleep“睡着”和fell asleep同义。故选B。13A【详解】句意：她不聪

23、明，经常考试不及格。考查形容词词义辨析。stupid笨的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。由后半句“and she often fails in exams”可知，此句是说她不聪明，画线部分意为“不聪明的”，故选A。14B【详解】句意：看！一定是米莉在操场上。不可能是她。我刚才看见她进了图书馆。考查动词短语。come back回来；go into进入；run towards跑向。enter表示“进入”，与go into意思相同，故选B。15C【详解】句意：最后，他感谢了他们，并在晚上回到了他的村庄。考查介词短语辨析。At least至少；At first起初；At last最后。I

24、n the end“最后”和At last同义。故选C。16B【详解】句意：窍门是一种非常有效的做某事的聪明方法。考查名词辨析。side一边；trick把戏，窍门；prize奖项。根据“a clever way of doing something that works very well.”可知找到做某事的窍门，做事就非常有效率，故选B。17C【详解】句意：庆祝是指在某一天或某件事上做一些特别的事情来表明它是重要的。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；capture占领；celebrate庆祝。根据“means to show that a day or an event is importa

25、nt by doing something special on it”可知，在某一天或某件事上做一些特别的事情，指的是“庆祝”。故选C。18A【详解】句意：在一些城市，空气中充满了污染。这常常使人生病。考查形容词短语辨析。be full of充满；be interested in对感兴趣；be popular with受欢迎。根据“the air is . pollution”可知，是空气中充满了污染。故选A。19B【详解】句意：如果瓶子是空的，里面就什么都没有。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；empty空的；heavy重的。根据“it doesnt have anything in i

26、t.”可知，里面什么都没有，也就是说是空的。故选B。20B【详解】句意：母亲不想吵醒她的孩子，所以她轻轻地关上了门。考查副词辨析。rudely粗鲁地；quietly轻声地；noisily吵闹地。根据前句“The mother didnt want to wake up her child,”可知，不想吵醒孩子，应是轻轻地关上了门。故选B。21C【详解】句意：老师要求学生们把对话背熟，然后第二天两人一组表演。考查动词短语辨析。find it out把它弄明白；pick it up把它捡起来；act it out把它演出来。由句中“The teacher asked the students to

27、 learn the dialogue by heart”和“in pairs”可知，此句是说背熟再两人进行表演，故选C。22C【详解】句意：我的书包在哪里？我找不到了。快点吧！我们上学要迟到了。考查情景交际。Just a minute等一下；Dont worry别担心；Come on快点吧。根据后句“Well be late for school.”情景可知，应是提醒快点儿。故选C。23 In the end【详解】in the end“最后”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填In；the；end。24 except for【详解】“除了”except for，介词短语；指从整

28、体中排除部分。故填except；for。25 in the early morning【详解】in the morning“在早上”，固定短语，此处表示“清早”，需用early修饰morning，故填in；the；early；morning。26 was crowded with【详解】比较中英文，缺失内容为“挤满了”，其英文be crowded with。由“It was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。主语为the train，所以谓语动词用was。故填was；crowded；with。27 keep in touch【详解】根据汉语提示，“与保持联系”应用动词短语keep in touch

29、with，本句应用一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；touch。28 has gone to【详解】have gone to“去了”，表示去了某地，人不在这里，主语是Jack，助动词用has，故填has；gone；to。29 succeeded in finishing【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容未“成功地完成了”。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；finish“完成”。再由“完成了”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded；in；finishing。30 has stolen【详解】steal“偷

30、”，是动词，结合中文提示可知，此处表示“已经偷了”，应用现在完成时，主语是不定代词，助动词用has，故填has；stolen。31 gave up【详解】“放弃”为give up；根据前句“They have tried many times,”语境可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填gave up。32 By midnight【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“午夜前”。by“在之前”，介词；midnight“午夜”。故填By；midnight。33 in one night【详解】“一夜之间”为in one night，介词短语。故填in；one；night。34 s

31、ucceeded in capturing【详解】固定短语succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”；capture“占领”，动词；根据“and saved over 50 soldiers.”可知本句是一般过去时，succeed需用过去式。故填succeeded；in；capturing。35 is full of get off【详解】根据汉语以及中文提示可知，be full of“充满”，本句是一般现在时，主语“The underground”是单数，因此be动词是is；get off“下车”，情态动词cant后跟动词原形。故填is；full；of；get；off。36 o

32、ne by one【详解】“一个接一个”为one by one，副词短语。故填one；by；one。37 makes jokes about【详解】固定短语make jokes about“开某人的玩笑”。根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes；jokes；about。38 except for【详解】“除了”为except for，介词短语。故填except；for。39 act it out【详解】固定短语act out“将表演出来”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形；it“它”，作宾语，应放动副词短语中间。故填act；it；out。

33、40 sail away【详解】sail away“开船走”，助动词didnt后用动词原形，故填sail；away。41 a large wooden horse【详解】“一匹巨大的木马”为a huge wooden horse。故a；large；wooden；horse。42 make jokes about 【详解】固定短语make jokes about“开某人的玩笑”。此处是祈使句的否定形式，Dont后跟动词用原形。故填make；jokes；about。43 except for【详解】根据汉语可知，except for“除了”，介词短语。故填except；for。44 is full

34、 of【详解】根据汉语可知，“这个房间里有许多书”即“房间里充满了书”，be full of“充满”，本句是一般现在时，主语“The room”是单数，因此be动词是is。故填is；full；of。45 climbed out of【详解】“从爬出去”为climb out of，动词短语；根据空后句“looked around and ran away.”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填climbed；out；of。46 one by one【详解】“逐个”为one by one，副词短语。故填one by one。47 play a trick on【详解】“捉弄别人”为pla

35、y a trick on sb.，固定短语。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to后加动词原形。故填play；a；trick；on。48 give it up【详解】根据汉语可知，“放弃”英文表达是“give up”，这里指不要放弃目标，your goal是单数，因此用it代替，动副词短语代词放中间，因此是“give it up”；本句是祈使句的否定形式，dont后跟动词原形。故填give；it；up。49 take with【详解】“带上”为“takewith”，动词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子应是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填take；with。50 suc

36、ceeded in finishing/completing【详解】根据汉语可知，成功做某事“succeed in doing sth”；完成“finish/complete”，这里用动名词形式作宾语。又根据句意本句是一般过去时态，因此动词succeed用过去式。故填succeeded；in；finishing/completing。51Now they have given up and sailed away.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是由and连接的并列句，前半句时态为现在完成时，后半句时态为一般过去时；now“现在”；they“他们”；give up“放弃”，主语是复数，所以助动词

37、使用have，give的过去分词为given；and“并且”，sail“驾船航行”，过去式为sailed；away“离开”。故填Now they have given up and sailed away.52One day, Zhouyu gave Zhuge liang an impossible task.【详解】有一天：one day；周瑜：Zhouyu；给：give；诸葛亮：Zhuge liang；一项不可完成的任务：an impossible task。结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填One day, Zhouyu gave Zhuge liang an impossibl

38、e task.53Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.【详解】木马的一侧：on the side of the wooden horse；暗门：a secret door；突然：suddenly；打开了：open。根据汉语提示，该句应用一般过去时。主语是a secret door，谓语为open的过去式opened，后接on the side of the wooden horse作状语，suddenly位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly a secret door opened on the s

39、ide of the wooden horse.54At the weekends, they tour around beijing and visit places of interest with the host families.【详解】在周末：at the weekends；他们：they；和寄宿家庭一起：with the host families；在北京四处游览：tour around Beijing；和：and；参观景点：visit places of interest。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的事。故填At the weekends, they tou

40、r around beijing and visit places of interest with the host families.55Ive learned to use chopsticks and theyre teaching me some Chinese.【详解】我I，主格作主语；学会了使用筷子learn to use chopsticks，结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；而且and，表示并列；他们正在教我一些汉语theyre teaching me some Chinese，此处用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填Ive learned to

41、 use chopsticks and theyre teaching me some Chinese.56B 57C 58A 59D 60A 61A 62B 63A 64D 65B【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫张扬的深圳男孩照顾失明母亲的故事。56句意：张扬的母亲患有心脏病，双目失明。dead死的；blind盲的，失明的；healthy健康的；deaf聋的。根据前文的“Recently, a dutiful (有责任感的) Shenzhen boy, Zhang Yang, has moved (感动) many people with the story of how he takes car

42、e of his blind mother.”可知，他的母亲失明了，故选B。57句意：张扬的父亲是家里唯一有工作的人。male雄性的；adult成年的；working有工作的；female雌性的。根据前文的“Zhangs mother has a heart disease and is.”和“The 11-year-old Zhang then had to.his family by himself.”可知，张扬的母亲患有心脏病，双目失明，张扬只有11岁，因此家里只有父亲能工作，故选C。58句意：11岁的张扬只能自己养家糊口。support支撑；look看；make制作；work工作。根据

43、“Zhangs father was the only.member of the family. In 2007, his father died in a car accident.”可知，家里唯一有工作的父亲去世了，张扬必须自己养活他的家，故选A。59句意：相反，这让他更强大。smarter更聪明的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The hard life didnt keep Zhang down.”可知，困难的生活没有使他消沉，因此表示他变得更强大，故选D。60句意：2011年，张扬入读了一所离家很远的高中。school学校；college大

44、学；office办公室；position位置。根据后文的“He couldnt leave his blind mother alone, so he decided to rent (租) a house near the school.”可知，他在一所学校读书，故选A。61句意：三年后，他提前被一所著名大学录取。accepted接受；taken拿走；collected收集；refused拒绝。根据“but he still did well in school.”可知，他学习很好，因此被一所大学录取了，故选A。62句意：张扬的故事引起了公众的广泛关注。money金钱；attention注意

45、力；thought想法；opinion观点。根据“Many people regard (认为) him as a .son and say they can learn from him.”可知，他得到了很多人的关注，故选B。63句意：许多人认为他是一个孝顺的儿子，并说他们可以向他学习。dutiful忠实的，孝顺的；wise明智的；happy高兴的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Looking after his mother took up (占据) a lot of time and energy,”可知，他花费了很多时间和精力照顾他的母亲，因此他是孝顺的儿子，故选A。64句意：但是张扬认为他

46、做了他应该做的。However然而；Or或者；And而且；But但是。前文表示很多人认为他是一个孝顺的儿子，此处表示他认为他做了应该做的事，前后表示转折关系，没有逗号隔开，因此用连词but，故选D。65句意：张扬说：“妈妈给了我生命。我会尽我所能照顾她。”study学习；life生命；food食物；help帮助。根据“Mother gave me.”可知，母亲给了他生命，故选B。66例文：The story of Hua MulanIn ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. The country needed lots of me

47、n to go to war. Mulans father was old and her young brother was too young. So she wore her fathers clothes and joined the army. She was a brave soldier. After the army won the war, the emperor decided to give Mulan something. She only wanted a horse and went home quickly. When she got home, she put

48、on her dress and told her soldiers that she was a girl. They were very surprised.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：写作主题已给出，考生要以“The story of Hua Mulan”为题写一篇短文，讲述一下花木兰替父从军的故事。写作步骤第一步，首先介绍花木兰的个人信息，以及她去参军的原因；第二步，描述战争结束后，花木兰女性的身份让人吃惊。亮点词汇join the army参军decide to do决定做某事put on穿上高分句型When she got home, she put on her dress and told her soldiers that she was a girl. （when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）