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类型Unit 6【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版).docx

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    刷能力 Unit 6【刷能力】模块过关检测练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题人教版 能力 模块 过关 检测 2022 2023 学年 年级 英语 上册 单元 满分 必刷题
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    1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 6【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)时间:60分钟 满分:100分一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1There is a new photo show.Lets watch it.That _ interesting.AsoundsBsounds likeClooksDlooks like2My cousin is going to take piano lessons _.Atwo days agoBlast weekCevery dayDnext week3Tom says he is going to _ an act

    2、or.AdoBmakeCtakeDbe4Does Jim want _ the first one to get to the mountain top?AtoBto beCbeingDbe5My uncle is going to _ Dalian next year .AmovesBmove toCliveDleaves for6Where are you going to work? _.AI want to be a football playerBIm going to be a computer programmerCIm not sure yetDIm going to prac

    3、tice basketball7His brother is _ math. So he wants to be a computer programmer.Agood atBwell atCgood forDgood with8He practices _ English every day. So his spoken English is excellent.AspeakBspeakingCspeaksDto speak9Is she _ pilot or _ engineer?Aan,anBa,anCa,aDan,a10I _ the hobby of singing when I w

    4、as a child.Abuilt upBset upCkept upDtook up11There are some important words in this unit. Please_.Awrite down themBwrite down itCwrite them downDwrite it down12He is going to be a computer programmer when he _ college.AfinishesBstartsCleftDbegan13(易错)I dont know _ I want _. But I am going to study h

    5、ard.Ahow; beBhow; to beCwhat; beDwhat; to be14Does your sister _ exercise after school?Agets manyBget muchCgets lotDget lot of二、语法选择(每题1分,共10分)A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than _15_ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has _16_ computer in i

    6、t. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very _17_ chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food _18_ the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are Johns favorite. John

    7、s favorite place at school is the big auditorium(礼堂). The students often go there _19_ to speeches(演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he _20_ it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. _21_ students go to enjoy the music

    8、of their school band(乐队). The sports meeting is _22_ one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he _23_ study in this school. He enjoys his days here _24_ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.15AhisBheChimDhimself16A/BaCanDthe17

    9、AcomfortableBmore comfortableCmost comfortableDcomfortably18AinBonCaboutDwith19AlistenBlisteningCto listeningDto listen20AenjoyBenjoysCwill enjoyDenjoyed21AHundredBHundredsCHundred ofDHundreds of22AeitherBas wellCalsoDtoo23AcanBmustCshouldDmight24AbutBorCthoughDbecause三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Doctors are ne

    10、eded in every part of the world. They are always working for peoples _25_ and save many peoples lives during their work time. People _26_ doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor when I _27_. Most people are busy working every day. They _28_ have much time to r

    11、elax or do exercise. Lots of them are in _29_ health because they dont take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the _30_ of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with m

    12、y friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very _31_ to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, its not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to _32_ to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical

    13、knowledge and _33_ my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they dont have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will _34_ the money to me after they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happ

    14、y.25AmoneyBhealthCloveDeducation26AwonderBsendCcallDdiscuss27Agrow upBmake upCget upDput up28AalwaysBusuallyChardlyDoften29AspecialBbadCgoodDsimple30AjokeBfactCideaDmessage31AdifficultBexpensiveCimportantDdifferent32AmuseumBuniversityCcinemaDpark33AimproveBdescribeCenjoyDfollow34Alook forBtake awayC

    15、think ofDgive back四、阅读单选(每题2分,共30分)AThe magazine Teens has a little test for young students each week. Here is Franks completed test this week.Weekly Test1. I prefer to spend my spare time _.(a) with my family (b) with my friends(c) on my own2. If I have a problem, I would rather _(a) talk to my par

    16、ents than to my friends(b) talk to my friends than to my parents(c) solve it on my own3. I prefer to study _.(a) at home with my family around(b) with my friends (c) on my own4. For my birthday, I would prefer to _.(a) be with my family(b) have a party with lots of friends (c) go out with just my be

    17、st friendYou get:1 point for each(a);2 points for each(b);3 points for each(c);Go and find out what your score means below.Scores and their meanings:4-6:Your family is very important to you. To enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others.7-9:You

    18、 have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous(慷慨的).10-12:You probably have one or two close friends but you prefer to relax with a good book than go to a party.You are confident and like to d

    19、o things for yourself.You can e-mail us at weeklytestteens. com and tell us your result. It has described a REAL you.35Frank got _ points in the weeks test.A8B9C11D1036From Franks result, we may know that _.Ahe probably has one or two close friendsBhe enjoys being with friends but his family comes f

    20、irstCboth his family and his friends are important to himDhe is a confident young student with only a few close friends37If you want to send the result of your test to the magazine, you can _Asend an e-mailBwrite a letterCmake a phone callDsearch the Internet38By taking this test, a student will fin

    21、d out _.Ahow to solve teenager problemsBhow to make good friendsCwhat his lifestyle is likeDwhat kind of person he is39This passage is mainly written for _AwritersBparentsCteachersDchildrenBHave you ever heard of virtual (虚拟的) tours? Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on vi

    22、rtual tours of ten world-famous museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the German Historical Museum in Berlin, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC and so on. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The

    23、 company also shares their shows with 174 rural (农村的) classrooms for free. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supportive of the project. “The children here are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult. The project he

    24、lps them know more about the outside world,” he said. Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education. Live streaming is already widely popular on social media. However, it wasnt used for education until recently. Aha School is not alone. A

    25、 few schools in the cities in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to work so well. The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isnt the problem of technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out h

    26、ow to make the lessons interesting. Pan makes sure that their shows will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flower,” Pan said.40There are _ museums in Aha Schools museum project.AfourBeightCtenDtwelve41What does the word “supportive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A反对的B支持的C怀疑的D冷漠的42

    27、Educators are excited about the museum project mainly because_.Ait shows live streaming can help rural educationBit has some of the most famous museums in the worldCchildren only need to pay 15 yuan each to watch the showsDit lets a few schools in the cities to share their lessons with rural schools

    28、43Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIts easy to get to the town in rural Sichuan.BAha School has succeeded in using live streaming for education.CAll children in rural China can watch the museum shows for free.DThe idea of using live streaming for education has been widely pop

    29、ular for a long time.44This passage is most probably from _.Aa story bookBa travel guideCa computer reportDan educational magazineCMost Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want

    30、their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced(强迫)to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder

    31、for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents expectations can take childrens free

    32、dom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure(压力)on me, and I live a happy life.

    33、 However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are

    34、realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.45What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A实现B放弃C补充D改变46Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on _ according to some studies.Ahis or her hobbiesBhis or her hard workChis or her parents expecta

    35、tionsDhis or her thoughts and feelings47The writers parents expect him to _.Amake a lot of moneyBbe happy, kind and healthyCget better and better gradesDbecome a successful person48Which of the following is true?AAll parents expectations are good for the growth of children.BParents expectations are

    36、unnecessary according to the writer.CParents should encourage children to do what they like to do.DParents expectations always make children have more freedom.49The passage is mainly written for _.AteachersBdoctorsCchildrenDparents五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)50My brother is a great computer _(program).

    37、51Mr. Green _(driver)his car to the office yesterday.52Little Bob doesnt like taking _(act)lessons,but his sister does.53What does he want to _ when he_ up? He wants to be a doctor.Ado,growBdo,growsCbe,growDbe,grows54_(science) are trying to make robots for people and let them do the same things as

    38、us.55These are _(person) letters.You cant open them.56There are lots of famous_(university) in our country.57Beethoven and Chopin are famous_(piano).58Do you know the_(mean) of these words?No. I need to look them up in the dictionary.59My grandpa cares more about his_(person) health. He exercises ev

    39、ery morning.60I have quite a good_(relation) with my sister.六、语法填空(每题1分,共10分)Not everyones dream can come true. But Walt Disneys could.Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world _61_ more than eighty years. Usually, mice _62_ (be) not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many peo

    40、ples love. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in _63_ (draw) cartoons. And he _64_ (try) to find better ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, _65_.

    41、 People were _66_ (excite) when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Not only the young but also the old all enjoyed _67_ (watch) Mickey.Later, Walt Disney built _68_ new kind of amusement(娱乐)park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people from all _69_ (age). Finally,

    42、 Walt Disney made his dream _70_ (come) true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world.七、话题作文(共15分)71青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!青春路上,你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want to be a/an.”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容:1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you goin

    43、g to work?3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most?4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6.要点提示:1. 80-100词。2. 请你根据以上要求,结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点,并适当发挥。3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。4. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。_参考答案:1A【详解】句意:有一个新的摄影展。让我们看它。听起来很有趣。考查系词辨析题。sound(听起来)和look(看起来)都可作为系词,后接形容词;当与like一

    44、同使用时,like是介词,后面需接名词。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。2D【详解】句意:我表弟下星期要去上钢琴课。考查短语辨析。two days ago两天前,用于一般过去时;last week上周,用于一般过去时;every day每天,用于一般现在时;next week下周,用于一般将来时。分析句子结构可知,本句是be going to do结构,是一般将来时,故时间状语应用next week。故选D。3D【详解】句意:汤姆说他要当一名演员。考查动词词义辨析。do做;make制造;take带走;be是。is going to be“打算成为”,“an actor”作be的表语,表示要成为演

    45、员。故选D。4B【详解】句意:吉姆想成为第一个到达山顶的人吗?考查动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。5B【详解】试题分析:句意:Green一家打算明年搬到大连。moves是第三人称单数形式,搬家;move to 搬到;live居住;leave for动身去某地。本句中使用的是be going to 结构,后面应该跟动词原形,故A和D不对;live是不及物动词,后面应该跟介词in才能接宾语,故C不对。故选B。考点:考查动词。6C【详解】句意:你打算去哪里工作?我还没确定。考查情景交际。I want to be a football playe

    46、r“我想当一名足球运动员”;Im going to be a computer programmer“我要成为一名电脑程序员”;Im not sure yet“我还不确定”;Im going to practice basketball“我将会练习篮球”。本题问句where是问地点,需用地点名词回答,ABD三个选项回答的是职业(意愿),不是地点,都可排除。当地点不确定时,可用Im not sure 回答。故选C。7A【详解】句意:他哥哥擅长数学。所以他想成为一名电脑程序员。考查介词辨析。be good at擅长;be well at形式错误;be good for对有好处;be good wi

    47、th跟友好。根据后文“he wants to be a computer programmer.”可知,他哥哥想成为一名程序员,因为他哥哥擅长数学。故选A。8B【详解】句意:他每天练习说英语,所以他的英语口语很好。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。9B【详解】句意:她是飞行员还是工程师?考查不定冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,a后面接辅音音素开头的单词,an后接元音音素开头的单词。pilot以辅音因素开头,用a;engineer以元音音素开头,用an,故选B。10D【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我就养成了唱歌的爱好。考查动词短语

    48、辨析题。A. built up逐步建立;B. set up建立;C. kept up保持;D. took up接受,开始从事。根据句意和语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。11C【详解】句意:本单元有一些重要的单词。请把它们写下来。考查动词短语和代词辨析。write down写下,动词短语有代词做宾语时,代词需放在短语中间,可排除AB两项。根据“These words are very important”,可知These words需用them代替,故选C。12A【详解】本题考查时态。句意“当他毕业后,他想成为一名电脑程序员”。主句He is going to be a compute

    49、r programmer为一般将来时,when引导的从句要用一般现在时,根据句意,故选A。13D【详解】句意“我不知道我以后要成为什么,但是我打算努力学习”。本题考查宾语从句。want what to be翻译成想成为什么。what翻译成什么,从句要缺少成份。how翻译成怎样,从句不缺成份。故选D。14B【详解】句意:你妹妹放学后有很多运动吗?考查助动词does和形容词。get得到;many许多,后面接可数名词复数;much许多,后面接不可数名词;a lot of/ lots of后面接可数名词复数。助动词“does”后面接动词原形,排除A和C,“exercise”当“运动”时,是不可数名词,

    50、用much修饰,排除D,故选B。15A16B17A18A19D20D21D22C23A24D【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。15句意:他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。his他的;he他;him他,宾格;himself他自己。school是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰,故选A。16句意:每个教室都有一台电脑。/不填;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处是指一台电脑,且computer是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选B。17句意:它也有非常舒适的椅子,学生可以坐在上面阅读。comfortable舒服的;more comfortable更舒服的;most comfort

    51、able最舒服的;comfortably舒服地。very修饰形容词副词原级,空后有名词,所以应用形容词修饰,故选A。18句意:学校食堂的饭菜很好吃,也不贵。in在里面;on在上面;about关于;with和。根据“The food.the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物,故选A。19句意:学生们经常去那里听演讲。listen听,动词原形;listening动名词;to listening此处to是介词;to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲,故选D。20句意:上周,约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲,他很喜欢。enjo

    52、y享受,动词原形;enjoys动词三单;will enjoy一般将来时;enjoyed动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式,故选D。21句意:数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。Hundred百;Hundreds后常加of;Hundred of错误表达;Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”,故选D。22句意:运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。either也,用于否定句句末;as well也,用于肯定句句末;also也,一般用于肯定句句中;too也,一般用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句,且空处位于句中,应用also,故选C。23句意

    53、:约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。can可以;must必须;should应该;might可能。根据“John is happy that he.study in this school”可知约翰是很高兴可以在这所学校学习,故选A。24句意:他喜欢在这里的日子,因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。but但是;or或者;though尽管;because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系,故选D。25B26C27A28C29B30C31C32B33A34D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名医生的梦想。25句意:他们总是为人们的健康工作,在他们的工作时间里拯救了许多人的生命。money金钱;health健

    54、康;love爱;education教育。根据“Doctors are needed in every part of the world”可知医生是为人们的健康工作,故选B。26句意:人们称医生为“白衣天使”,他们在我心中是伟大的。wonder想知道;send发送;call称呼;discuss讨论。根据“angels in white”可知“白衣天使”是人们对医生的称呼,故选C。27句意:所以我希望长大后成为一名医生。grow up长大;make up组成;get up起床;put up张贴。根据“So I wish to be a doctor when I .”可知长大后想成为一名医生,故

    55、选A。28句意:他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。always总是;usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知大部分人们每天都忙于工作,几乎没有时间放松或锻炼,故选C。29句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有照顾好自己。special特殊的;bad坏的;good好的;simple简单的。根据“because they dont take good care of themselves. ”可知因为没有照顾好自己,所以大部分人的身体都不好,故选B。30句意:当我还小的时候,我就有了成为一名医生

    56、的想法。joke玩笑;fact事实;idea主意;message信息。根据“becoming a doctor”可知成为一名医生是作者小时候的想法,故选C。31句意:医生对社会很重要。difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的;different不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help”可知医生对社会很重要,故选C。32句意:我需要去大学学习很多东西。museum博物馆;university大学;cinema电影院;park公园。根据“I

    57、 will study hard to get more medical knowledge”可知想要学习更多的知识要去上大学,故选B。33句意:我会努力学习,获得更多的医学知识,提高我的技能。improve提高;describe描述;enjoy享受;follow跟随。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and.my skills.”可知是学习知识和提升自己的技能,故选A。34句意:我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。look for寻找;take away拿走;think of想起;give back归还。根据“ I believe

    58、 they will.the money to me after they get some. ”可知是指还钱,故选D。35B36C37A38D39D【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲Frank在青少年杂志上做的一个测试的情况。35推理判断题。根据“You get:1 point for each(a);2 points for each(b);3 points for each(c);”可知Frank有1个a;1个b;2个c。共9分。故选B。36细节理解题。根据“7-9:You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close t

    59、o your family but your friends are quite important to you,too. You are easy-going and generous(慷慨的).”可知Frank得9分,在7-9分的结果中朋友和家人都很重要。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“You can e-mail us at weeklytestteens. com and tell us your result.”可知可以发送邮件来告知测试结果。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“It has described a REAL you.”可知通过这个测试,学生能发现真正的自己。故选D。39推

    60、理判断题。根据表格上面一句“The magazine Teens has a little test for young students each week”,故是写给孩子们的。故选D。40C41B42A43B44D【导语】本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游。教育工作者对于博物馆的项目感到兴奋。它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。这项技术在社交媒体上广受欢迎。40细节理解题。根据第一段“Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of te

    61、n world-famous museums”可知,孩子们现在可以虚拟参观十座世界著名的博物馆。故选C。41词义猜测题。根据第二段“The project helps them know more about the outside world”可知,乡村教师Ma Xiaoyan对这个项目是持支持态度的;因此“supportive”表示“支持的”。故选B。42细节理解题。根据第三段“Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education

    62、.”可知,教育者对项目感到兴奋,是因为它展示了现场直播如何有助于农村教育。故选A。43细节理解题。根据第四段“But some of the projects fail to work so well.”和第五段“The museum project of Aha School has been a success.”可知,Aha School将直播应用于教育取得了成功。故选B。44推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游,这个项目展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。因此本文最有可能来自于教育杂志。故选D。45A46C47B48C49

    63、D【导语】本文介绍了大多数中国父母对孩子有很大的期望。当孩子出生时,他们的父母已经为他们计划好了一切。父母希望自己的孩子成功是很常见的。然而,中国的许多孩子并不快乐。他们过着已经被计划好的生活,被迫去实现父母年轻时未能实现的梦想。然而父母的期望也有好有坏,文中具体的阐述了这两个方面。45词义猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are forced(强迫)to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them”可知,这里指的是“强迫孩子去实现他们的梦想”,所以fulfill指的是“实现”,故

    64、选A。46细节理解题。根据“According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents expectations”可知,根据一些研究,一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于他或她父母的期望,故选C。47细节理解题。根据“My parents expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy”可知,作者的父母对他的期望是快乐、善良和健康,故选B。48推理判断题。根据“They encoura

    65、ge their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grade”可知,父母应该鼓励孩子们去做他们喜欢的事情,C表述正确,故选C。49推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么,所以这篇文章是写给父母的,故选D。50programmer【详解】句意:我哥哥是一个很棒的的计算机程序员。program名词, 程序、节目;programmer名词,程序员。a冠词,后跟单数名词。故填:programmer。51

    66、drove【详解】句意:格林先生昨天开车去办公室。drive动词,开车;drove过去式,开车、驾驶。根据后文yesterday可知,谓语动词使用过去式。故填:drove。52acting【详解】句意:小鲍勃不喜欢上表演课,但他姐姐喜欢。act动词,表演;acting动名词,表演,作名词lessons的定语。故填acting。53B【详解】句意:他长大后想干什么?他想成为一名医生。考查动词辨析题。want to be想当一个(医生、教师等);grow up长大后。根据答语,结合句意结构和语境,可知选B。54Scientists【详解】句意:科学家们正试图为人类制造机器人,并让他们和我们做同样的

    67、事情。science名词,科学;scientist名词,科学家; scientists名词复数,科学家。故填:Scientists。55personal【详解】句意:这些是私人信件,你不能打开。person名词,人;personal形容词,个人的、私人的,作名词letters的定语。故填:personal。56universities57pianists58meanings59personal60relationship【解析】56句意:在我们国家有很多著名的大学。university大学,是一个可数名词。根据空前的lots of可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,变y为i加es,故填univers

    68、ities。57句意:贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。piano钢琴,是一个名词。根据句意Beethoven and Chopin可知,他们是钢琴家,故应填名词pianist钢琴家,而且用复数形式pianists。58句意:-你知道这些单词的意思吗?-不知道,我需要在字典里查一下。mean意思,是一个动词。根据空前的the和后面的of可知,这里应填的是名词形式meaning,the meaning of表示的意思。59句意:我的爷爷更关心他的个人健康,他每天早上都锻炼。person人,个人,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应用形容词形式,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词health,故填personal

    69、,个人的。60句意:我和我的姐姐关系很好。relation关系,是一个名词。在表示人与人之间的关系时,常用名词relationship,而且这里是一个固定短语have a good relationship with sb.和某人关系好,故填relationship。点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,我们应根据句意、句中使用的句型、短语等,来填写单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句中的lots of可知,我们国家著名大学是有很多的,所以这里填名词的复数形式universities。再如第4小题,考查形容词在句中作定语,修饰名词。61for62are6

    70、3drawing64tried65too66excited67watching68a69ages70come【分析】短文主要介绍了Walt Disney的成功史。61句意:80多年来,关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。62句意:通常,老鼠不受欢迎,但米老鼠赢得了很多人的爱。根据“wins”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“mice”为复数。此处be动词要用are。故填are。63句意:Walt Disney年轻时对画卡通很感兴趣。draw“画画”,动词;be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”,此处

    71、填draw的动名词形式。故填drawing。64句意:他试图找到制作卡通电影的更好方法。try“尝试”,动词;根据“When he was young”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处填try的过去式。故填tried。65句意:所以Disney也决定在他的卡通片中加入声音。根据“At that time, some movies just started to use sound.”可知,此处表示像其他电影一样加入声音,本句为肯定句且空处位于句末,用too表示“也”。故填too。66句意:当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话时,都很兴奋。由“were”可知,此处填形容词作表语,形容人感到兴奋用exci

    72、ted,表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。67句意:不仅年轻人而且老年人都喜欢看米奇。watch“观看”,动词;enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,此处填watch的动名词形式。故填watching。68句意:后来,Walt Disney建造了一种新的游乐园。根据“Walt Disney built.new kind of amusement park”可知,空处缺少一个冠词,此处表示泛指,且“new”是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。69句意:他希望给各个年龄段的人们带来一个干净、美好和美丽的世界。age“年龄”,名词;由“all”可知,此处表示各个年龄段

    73、的人,应填名词复数形式。故填ages。70句意:最后,Walt Disney实现了他的梦想。make.do sth“使做某事”,此处应该用动词原形。故填come。71参考例文I want to be a teacher.I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.The motto encourages me most is “Teachers biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are

    74、very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If Im a teacher, Ill be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.To be a teacher, Ill work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I wont give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.【详解】1.本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“I want to be a/an.”和提示内容写一篇作文。2.本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连贯和过渡,涵盖所给提示。

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