Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022湖南怀化高二开学考试）When Mercy, the little penguin, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital, he was in really bad condition. “The penguin was _1_, not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of

2、 penguins on Earth but sadly in _2_numbers. _3_, with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was _4_ back into the wild. Mercys story has now been made into a video and was _5_ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the _6_, Ms Harris said a ma

3、n _7_ Mercy looked unwell and contacted them thought their rescue line. Rescuers went to _8_ Mercy and brought him back. The vet (兽医) team did a full _9_ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that werent _10_ . To their _11_, it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight. Mercy

4、was _12_ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow (洞穴). “Its a comfort for us to see animals go back where they _13_,” Ms Harris said. “Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second _14_

5、at life, and its certainly very _15_ for us to make it.”1AexcitedBunfriendlyCunderweightDdepressed2AaverageBstableCclimbingDdeclining3AFortunatelyBStrangelyCConsequentlyDNaturally4Aset freeBlet aloneCwatched overDbrought up5AfilmedBpostedCchangedDrefused6AhospitalBbookCvideoDrecord7AtreatedBhuntedCs

6、earchedDspotted8AcollectBselectCraiseDcure9AsurveyBfavorCexaminationDdescription10AseriousBobviousCviolentDslight11AregretBshockCpuzzleDrelief12AsupportedBfedCoperatedDcaught13AbelongBrecoverCmeetDescape14AthoughtBsuccessCchanceDtry15AdemandingBappealingCfrighteningDrewarding（2021湖南株洲高二期末）My daughte

7、r has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got excited and _16_ good care of them. _17_, a few days later, both chickens died. She burst into tears because of their _18_. I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house.

8、I thought it would be the end of her idea.However, I was _19_. Children are children after all. The _20_ hasnt upset my daughter in _21_ way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter, I noticed a _22_ of sparrows (麻雀) under the eaves (屋檐) of the house. So I told my

9、daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes _23_, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill one after another and pecked (啄) at the _24_. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How cold it is for them

10、 to live _25_.”“Oh, my dear, I do not think it is a good idea. You know,” I _26_ to her. “_27_ is important for sparrows. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are _28_, they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”From then on, we

11、 have _29_ a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. _30_, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.16AlookedBtookCacquiredDreminded17ASlightlyBDefini

12、telyCExtremelyDUnluckily18AdesireBescapeCfocusDdeath19AcertainBsureCwrongDright20AargumentBhappinessCsuccessDfailure21AsomeBanyCnoDevery22AfamilyBcoupleCpairDpile23AbeforeBafterCmoreDlater24AbreadBriceCfruitDvegetable25AdownwardsBupwardsCinsideDoutside26AexplainedBadaptedCattachedDpreferred27ASpring

13、BFreedomCTreesDNests28AconcernedBshotCcaughtDviewed29Amade upBpulled upCset upDcheered up30AButBHoweverCThenDOtherwise（2022江西省乐平中学高二开学考试）As a whale researcher, Nan Hauser has been awarded the international title of “Earth Ambassador”. While many local people had heard of this _31_ , it was an encoun

14、ter(邂逅)that would make her known worldwide. One day in 2017, Nan was shooting some videos with the whales, when the most remarkable thing _32_ . As she swam alongside them, they began to display _33_ signs that danger was near. Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed. Just as _34_ h

15、it, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range ofnot a whale but a tiger shark. After the shark disappeared, the whale _35_ accompanied Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her appreciation to the _36_ . After a few minutes, the whale disappeared, and Na

16、n said goodbye, feeling _37_ for this lifetime encounter. Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a fisherman saying that he _38_ whales in the harbor. Could her whale friend have _39_ ? She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan instantly _40_ her fiend, and dived into the water to swim with him. Af

17、ter Nans encounter, she _41_ with how best she could thank the whale. After all, its _42_ to hug something much larger than you. So whats the most _43_ way to thank a whale? Its by caring, learning more about them, and _44_ their habitat. As for us, we can help in small ways. For example,_45_ single

18、-use plastics will make a difference.31AchemistBphysicistCgeologistDbiologist32AhappenedBapproachedCbustDescaped33ArescuingBwarningCwaitingDrecommending34AexcitementBpanicCsurpriseDdisappointment35AreallyBclearlyCsafelyDrudely36AwomanBboatCsharkDwhale37AproudBgratefulChopefulDpitiful38AspottedBpleas

19、edCtargetedDtracked39AwelcomedBsufferedCreturnedDrefreshed40AwavedBgreetedCrealizedDrecognized41AcombinedBstruggledCarguedDconnected42AprettyBfunnyCtrickyDvital43AinfluentialBparticularClogicalDincredible44AcreatingBprotectingCsurroundingDestablishing45AdonatingBexchangingCthrowingDabandoning（2022全国

20、高二期末）A dog in Virginia jumped into action one Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without _46_ and call the Valley Volunteer Fire Department thanks to Butter, a homeless dog that had _47_ a few months before.Gollo

21、way made an outdoor _48_ equipped with an electric lamp for the dog, _49_ the dog was probably homeless. The lamp Golloway was using to keep Butter warm obviously _50_ , and the doghouse was less than five feet away from their home. In response, Butter ran to the outside of Golloways bedroom window

22、and started barking _51_ .“He knew something was not right and that someone needed to know it. Hes a(n) _52_ dog,” Golloway told WJHL.The barks woke up Golloway, who arose in time to hear the _53_ of the fire breaking a window in her home.“The fire just got _54_ really fast,” Golloway said. “Its act

23、ually hard to believe how fast it _55_”Golloway and her kids ran out of the house and were able to _56_ the fire before it grew larger. Thanks to Butters quick _57_ , no one was hurt.When firefighters arrived, Butter was there to _58_ them. “It was a really nice dog,” said firefighter Justin Stidham

24、. “It came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be.”A _59_ of Stidham with Butter went viral (走红) on Facebook. Thats when Golloway learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dogs original owners recognized Butter as Cooper, who had run away f

25、rom home over the summer. Golloway said she plans to give Cooper, the dog she knows as Butter, a steak before he _60_ for his good deed.46AfearBcostCinjuryDdoubt47AreturnedBappearedCimprovedDpassed48ApoolBstageCtrapDshelter49AconsideringBadmittingCwarningDproving50Awent outBcaught fireCturned upDbro

26、ke down51AloudlyBpatientlyCregularlyDhappily52AcrazyBsmartCinterestingDhonest53AsmellBheatCcauseDsight54AtypicalBharmlessCbigDnormal55AweakenedBseparatedCclearedDhappened56AstopBcancelCreduceDdiscover57AsuccessBprogressCrecoveryDreaction58AcomfortBgreetCcontrolDobserve59AgestureBplanCconversationDph

27、oto60AcomplainsBescapesCleavesDresponds（2021湖南长沙一中高二期中）Melbourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually _61_ all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classr

28、ooms and the yard, _62_ 1,400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will _63_ daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes will be _64_. Students using only _65_ packaging will receive a token (

29、礼券) to win prizes.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill (废物填埋场) via their home bins, _66_ the new policy will help persuade _67_ to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. _68_ tuna (金枪鱼) i

30、n a tin, for example, can _69_ the schools compost (堆肥) bin and the tin can be _70_ before its taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid _71_ in single-use packaging, “But we are _72_ to get as many people as we can to avoid i

31、t. We talk a lot, _73_ educators, about the bad problems the world _74_, and if we dont start putting some actions _75_ that beautiful idea, then its just empty.”61AreplaceBwashCcleanDremove62AprovingBleavingCpromisingDallowing63AreceiveBforbidCadmitDconduct64ArewardedBadvisedCchangedDprotected65Acr

32、eativeBusualCreusableDplastic66AsoBbutCandDthough67AteachersBstaffCfamiliesDfriends68AUneatenBUncookedCUncoveredDUnbroken69Abreak downBbreak throughCget throughDgo into70AreturnedBwashedCgivenDspared71AfoodsBclothesCdrinksDtools72AkeepingBdreamingCstoppingDtrying73AforBtoCasDwith74AsolvesBtellsCface

33、sDfollows75AbeforeBbehindCuponDbelow（2022广西桂林市临桂区五通中学高二期中）Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the number of wild tigers has been on an alarming decline. _76_, it appears that the situation has finally changed. The _77_ of specialised conservation programmes has _78_ the first growth of wil

34、d population number for over a century and, while still not strong enough, the big cats future seems a little more positive.For those whose wildlife dream is _79_ this wonderful big cat in its _80_ habitat, a well-organised tiger trip to one or more of the parks and _81_ of the Indian subcontinent _

35、82_ the chance to do just that. Anyone fortunate _83_ to go on a tiger trip should become familiar with not only the physical characteristics of the big cat, _84_ also the major threats to its survival.The tigers habitat often covers some parts of the human _85_. With the destruction of forest habit

36、ats leading to a(n) _86_ in smaller prey species (猎物), the tigers are often forced to leave the protection of its own range and take the risk of going into human areas to _87_ cows or sheep. Because local people _88_ these farm animals, this causes _89_, resulting in the killing or capturing of the

37、animal to _90_ on the black market.While there are numerous high-profile conservation campaigns in action around the world, everyone should play a part. For those planning to explore the Indian subcontinent on a tiger trip to see this mysterious big cat in its natural habitat, helping to raise the p

38、rofile of its endangered position is one way to help ensure its survival.76AThoughBThereforeCHoweverDInstead77AestablishmentBmajorityCequipmentDpermission78Aresulted ofBresulted inCresulted fromDresulted by79AencounteredBencounterCto encounterDencountering80AidealBpreviousCformalDnatural81Alandscape

39、sBreservesCroutesDconstructions82AoffersBrecommendsCexistsDidentifies83AmoreBmuchCenoughDwell84AandBbutCorDas85AenvironmentsBtransportsClandscapesDcommunities86AreductionBcompetitionCinfectionDtension87AbiteBdamageCmonitorDhunt88Abase onBcomplain aboutCdepend onDcome across89AconfusionsBconcernsCcon

40、nectionsDconflicts90AsellBchangeCgatherDadapt参考答案：1C2D3A4A5B6C7D8A9C10B11D12B13A14C15D【导语】本文是记叙文。一家医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鹅，并在它康复之后将其放归野外。【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只企鹅体重不足，状态不太好，需要育肥。A. excited兴奋的；B. unfriendly 不友好的；C. underweight 重量不足的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据“needed fattening up”可知，企鹅重量不足。故选C。2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅是地球上

41、最小的企鹅物种，但令人遗憾的是它们的数量正在减少。A. average 平均的；B. stable稳定的；C. climbing攀爬的；D. declining下降的。根据“but sadly”可知，数量下降令人遗憾。故选D。3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Consequently结果；D. Naturally自然地。根据“with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full

42、 health”可知，Mercy身体恢复，这是幸运的事。故选A。4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A. set free释放；B. let alone更不用说；C. watched over监视；D. brought up 抚养。根据“back into the wild.”可知，Mercy身体恢复后被释放回到野外。故选A。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy的故事被制作成视频，该视频于4月25日“世界企鹅日”在社交媒体平台上发布。A. filmed拍摄； B. posted发布；C. changed改变；D. refu

43、sed拒绝。根据“on social media platforms”可知，视频在社交平台被发布。故选B。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ms Harris说有人发现Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A. hospital医院； B. book书籍；C. video视频；D. record记录。根据“Mercys story has now been made into a video and was 5 on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25.”可知，人们看到了视频。故选C。7.考查动

44、词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ms Harris说有人发现Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A. treated对待；B. hunted捕猎；C. searched搜索；D. spotted看见。根据“Mercys story has now been made into a video and was 5 on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25.”可知，人们在视频里看到小企鹅身体不适。故选D。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员去接Mercy，并把它带回了医院。A. collect收集，领取；

45、B. select挑选；C. raise提升；D. cure治愈。根据“and brought him back.”可知，救援人员去野外把小企鹅领回来。故选A。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医团队对它进行了全面检查。A. survey调查；B. favor喜欢；C. examination检查；D. description描述。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries ”可知，这是给小企鹅身体做检查。故选C。10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们给它做了X检查，以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显的损伤。A. serious严重的；B. o

46、bvious明显的；C. violent猛烈的；D. slight稍微的。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that werent”可知，救援人员对不明显的损伤进行检查。故选B。11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低。A. regret 后悔；B. shock惊讶；C. puzzle困惑；D. relief 松口气。根据“it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.”可知，小企鹅身体没有大碍，这让人们松了一口气。故选D。12.考

47、查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy在医院被喂养得很壮实，该状态一直持续到它能游泳。A. supported支持；B. fed喂养；C. operated操作；D. caught抓住。根据“fatten up at the hospital”可知，小企鹅被喂养的胖胖的。故选B。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到动物回到它们所属的地方，我们感到很欣慰。A. belong属于；B. recover恢复；C. meet见面；D. escape逃跑。根据“Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before

48、returning to his burrow (洞穴).”可知，动物属于野外的生活。故选A。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercy很幸运地获得了第二次生命的机会。A.thought思想；B.success成功；C.chance机会；D.try尝试。根据“3, with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was 4 back into the wild. ”可知，这是第二次救助这只企鹅，所以是获得第二次生命机会。故选C。15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，能成功救助小企鹅是

49、非常值得的。A.demanding要求高的；B.appealing 吸引人的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D. rewarding有回报的，值得的。根据“for us to make it.”可知，成功救治小企鹅对于救援人员来说也是值得的。故选D。16B17D18D19C20D21B22A23D24B25D26A27B28C29C30B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物，对饲养动物积极的态度，以及他们喂食屋檐下的麻雀，与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，把它们照顾得很好。A. looked看； B. took拿，照顾； C. acqu

50、ired获得；D. reminded使想起。根据上文可知，作者给女儿买了两只鸡，应当是“照顾”它们，动词短语take good care of(好好照顾)，故选B。17考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。A. Slightly轻轻地；B. Definitely完全；C. Extremely特别，尤其；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据“both chickens died”可知，两只鸡都死了，这是“不幸”，故选D。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她哭了起来。A. desire欲望；B. escape逃离；C. focus 关注；D. death死亡。根据“bo

51、th chickens died”可知，作者的女儿为鸡的“死”哭泣。故选D。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. certain确定的；B. sure肯定的；C. wrong错的；D. right对的。根据however以及下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿还是想养小动物，可知，作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我的女儿难过。A. argument争辩；B. happiness幸福，开心；C. success成功；D. fa

52、ilure失败。根据上文可知，作者女儿养的两只鸡死了，这是一次“失败”，故选D。21考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我女儿难过。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. no没有；D. every全都。根据下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿并没有因为这次失败而感到难过，还想养小动物。短语in any way(在任何方面)，与否定搭配时表示“丝毫没有”，故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A. family家庭； B. couple一对； C.

53、pair一双，一对；D. pile一堆。根据下文“From then on, we have 14 a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.”可知是一窝麻雀，a family of 表示“一窝”，故选A。23考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. before之前；B. after 之后；C. more更多；D. later以后，稍后。根据语境可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，几分钟后麻雀来啄食米饭，A few minutes later 表示“几分钟后”。故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后

54、，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. bread面包；B. rice米饭；C. fruit水果；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据上文“So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗台).”可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，所以麻雀啄食米饭。 故选B。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们住在外面有多冷？A. downwards向下；B. upwards向上；C. inside里面； D. outside外面。根据上文“Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let

55、 them live with us in the room?”可知，作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内，由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷？”。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，我不认为这是个好主意。你知道，自由对麻雀来说很重要”我向她解释道。A. explained解释；B. adapted适应；C. attached附上；D. preferred偏爱。 根据语境和下文“12is important for sparrows. No onecan keep them in a cage. If they are 13, they will die quickly. They a

56、re used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”可知，作者在向女儿“解释”，故选A。27考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Spring春天；B. Freedom自由；C. Trees树木；D. Nests鸟巢。 根据下文“They are used to living in the open air. ”可知，“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要，故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们被抓住，他们会很快死去。A. concerned关注；B. shot射击；C. caught抓住；

57、D. viewed看。 根据上文提到“自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下文“They are used to living in the open air. ”可知，麻雀被抓住，很快就会死。故选C。29考查动词短语辨析。句意：从此，我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A. made up弥补，组成，化妆，编造；B. pulled up拔起，停车；C. set up建立；D. cheered up欢呼。 根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pet birds. 15, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing the

58、se little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.”可知，我们与麻雀“建立了”一种关系，故选C。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并不需要拥有它们。A. But仅仅，但是； B. However 然而；C. Then之后；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上一句“We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂它们，把它们当作宠物鸟)”可知，前后文之间构成转折对比关系，应用表示转折的副词however连接上下文，故

59、选B。31D32A33B34B35C36D37B38A39C40D41B42C43A44B45D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A. chemist化学家；A. physicist物理学家； C. geologist地质学家；D. biologist生物学家。故填D。根据上文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学

60、家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她闻名于世。故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天，Nan正在拍摄一些与鲸鱼的视频，这时发生了不同寻常的事。A.happened发生；B. approached接近；C. bust打破；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文“Just as _4_ hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range ofnot a whale but a tiger shark.”可知，她在海上拍摄鲸鱼的视频时，发生了不同寻常的事情。故填A。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她

61、在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing拯救；A. warning警告；C. waiting等待；D. recommending 推荐。根据下文的“that danger was near”和“Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。故选B。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，离开危险的范围不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊喜；D.

62、 disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit”和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser心里感到非常恐慌。故选B。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪Nan回到她的船上。A.really真地；B.clearly显然是；C. safely安全地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文的“accompanied Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼把她安全地护送回她的船上。故选C。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上了船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A. woman

63、女人；B. boat船；C. shark鲨鱼；D. whale鲸鱼。根据上文的“yelled her appreciation”和下文的“feeling _7_ for this lifetime encounter”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。故选D。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失了，Nan说再见，对这一生的相遇感到感激。A. proud自豪的；B. grateful感谢的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. pitiful令人同情的。根据第一段的“it was an encounter (邂逅) that would make her known

64、worldwide”和上文“yelled her appreciation to the _6_”可知，她对这次偶遇心存感恩，她也非常感激这头鲸鱼。故选B。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位渔民的电话，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼。A. spotted发现；A. pleased很高兴；C. targeted目标；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文的“whales in the harbor”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“认出，发觉”。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗？A. welcomed欢迎；B. suffered遭受；C

65、. returned返回；D. refreshed刷新。根据上文的内容可知，Nan Hauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故选C。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快跳上船。Nan立刻认出了她的朋友，跳入水中与他一起游泳。A. waved挥手向；B. greeted挥手； C. realized实现；D. recognized 辨认出。根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly.”和“instantly”可知，Nan Hauser瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。故选D。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的相遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. com

66、bined 与相结合；B.struggle挣扎；C. argued争辩；D. connected联系。根据下文的内容可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，Nan Hauser心里在想要如何感谢它。struggle with意为“努力想”。故选B。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，拥抱比你大得多的东西是很棘手的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny有趣的；C. tricky棘手的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的“to hug something much larger than you”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky 意为“困难的，棘手的”。故选

67、C。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢？A. influential有影响力的；B. particular特别的； C. logical逻辑上的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文的“Its by caring，learning more about them, and_14_ their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。故选A。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是通过关心、了解它们，保护它们的栖息地。A. creating创建；B. protecting保护； C. s

68、urrounding围绕；D. establishing建立。根据下文的“Its by caring，learning more about them, and_14_their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。故选B。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，放弃一次性塑料将带来不同。A. donating捐赠；A. exchanging交换；C. throwing投掷；D. abandoning抛弃。根据下文的“single-use plastics will make a difference”可知，不使用一次性塑料

69、将会有助于保护鲸鱼。故选D。46C47B48D49A50B51A52B53B54C55D56A57D58B59D60C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Charity Golloway和她的两个孩子被她捡到的一只狗Butter所救，安全的逃离了他们的房子，免于火灾中受伤的故事。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charity Golloway和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子，并打电话给山谷志愿消防部门，这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗Butter。A. fear害怕；B. cost代价；C. injury受伤；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“A dog in Virginia jumpe

70、d into action one Thursday morning to warn a family of danger.”可知这一家人是免于受伤，安全地走出他们的房子，故选C。47考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned返回；B. appeared出现；C. improved提高；D. passed通过。根据上文“a homeless dog”可知是一只无家可归的狗在几个月前出现了，故选B。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这只狗可能无家可归，Golloway为它做了一个配有电灯的户外庇护所。A. pool水池；B. stage阶段；C. trap陷阱；D. shelter庇护所

71、。根据下文“the dog was probably homeless”可知，是做了一个庇护所，安置这个无家可归的狗。故选D。49考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. considering考虑；B. admitting承认；C. warning警告；D. proving证明。根据上下文的语境，可知是考虑到狗狗无家可归，所以做了庇护所，故选A。50考查动词短语辨析。句意：Golloway用来给Butter取暖的灯显然着了火，狗屋离他们家不到五英尺。A. went out出去；B. caught fire着火；C. turned up出现；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“the fire

72、 breaking a window in her home. ”可知是着火了，故选B。51考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，Butter跑到Golloway卧室的窗户外面，开始大声吠叫。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently耐心地；C. regularly正规地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“He knew something was not right and that someone needed to know it.”可知狗意识到不好的事情发生了，应该是大声地吠叫，故选A。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它知道事情不对劲，需要有人知道。它是一只非常聪明的狗，”Go

73、lloway告诉WJHL。A. crazy疯狂的；B. smart聪明的；C. interesting有趣的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“He knew something was not right and that someone needed to know it.”可知这只狗发现着火了大声吠叫是为了让人知道，所以Golloway在赞扬这是一只非常聪明的狗，故选B。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗叫声吵醒了Golloway，她及时起床，听到火焰的热量打破了她家里的窗户。A. smell味道；B. heat热量；C. cause原因；D. sight景象。根据常识和下文“breaki

74、ng a window in her home”可知是火的热量，故选B。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Golloway说：“火势迅速蔓延。”A. typical典型的；B. harmless无害的；C. big大的，狂热的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Its actually hard to believe how fast it”说明火蔓延的速度非常快，故选C。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的很难相信大火发生得有多快。A. weakened削弱；B. separated使分开；C. cleared清理，明白；D. happened发生。这里是形容火势蔓延的快，所以发生更符合题意，故选

75、D。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：Golloway和她的孩子们跑出了房子，在火势变大之前把火扑灭了。A. stop阻止；B. cancel取消；C. reduce减少；D. discover发现。根据下文“the fire before it grew larger”及常识可知是在火势变大之前阻止了大火，故选A。57考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Butter反应迅速，没有人受伤。A. success成功；B. progress进度；C. recovery恢复；D. reaction反应。根据上文“In response, Butter ran to the outside of Golloways

76、 bedroom window and started barking”可知是Butter的反应，故选D。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防员赶到时，Butter在那里迎接他们。A. comfort安慰；B. greet问候，迎接；C. control控制；D. observe观察。根据下文“It came up and played with all of us.”可知是迎接他们，故选B。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stidham和Butter的一张照片在Facebook上走红。A. gesture姿势；B. plan计划；C. conversation对话；D. photo照片。根据常识，

77、在Facebook上走红应该是发布的照片，更符合语境，故选D。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：Golloway说她计划在Cooper，被她称为“Butter”，离开之前给它一份牛排，因为它做了好事。A. complains抱怨；B. escapes逃跑；C. leaves离开；D. responds回复。根据上文“The dogs original owners recognized Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home over the summer.”可知这只狗的原主人找到了它，所以是在离开之前，故选C。61D62B63D64A65C66B6

78、7C68A69D70B71A72D73C74C75B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述墨尔本女子学院清除了所有的垃圾箱，要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾箱，使得1400名学生和140名工作人员要为薯片包装和果汁盒找到它们自己的家。A. replace代替；B. wash洗；C. clean打扫，清扫；D. remove清除；移开。由上文“Melbourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking student

79、s to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知，此处指学院将逐步清除垃圾箱。故选D项。62考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proving证明；B. leaving使处于（某种状态），离开；C. promising承诺；D. allowing允许。由上文“Melbourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them

80、 to move towards zero waste”可知，学院将逐步清除垃圾箱，使得学生和工作人员要找到地方投放薯片包装和果汁盒。故选B项。63考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生每日进行非强制性食物检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. receive收到，接到；B. forbid禁止；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”和“Students using only 5packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes.”可知，此处指对学生们进行食物检查，看看孩子们携

81、带的午餐盒是否“零浪费”。故选D项。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生每日进行非强制性食物检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励；B. advised建议；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指给予携带“零浪费”午餐盒的学生奖励。故选A项。65考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用包装的学生将获得一个礼券作为奖品。A. creative创造性的；B. usual通常的；C. reusable可重复使用的；D. plastic塑料的。由下文“the new policy will help per

82、suade 7to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers”可知，新政策提倡可重复使用的容器，因此此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。66考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱进入垃圾填埋场，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. so所以；B. but但是；C.and并且；D. though虽然。对比空处前后两句可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。67考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使

83、用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff职员；C. families家人，家庭；D. friends朋友。由前面的“take home”和“via their home bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。68考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B. Uncooked未煮过的；C. Uncovered无覆盖的；D. Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据下文“the schools compost (堆肥) bin ”可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是剩下的，没吃完的。故选A项。6

84、9考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. break down发生故障，分解；B. break through突破；C. get through通过，度过；D. go into进入，加入。根据上文“Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. ”和本句“the schools compost (堆肥) bin and the tin can be 10before its taken home”可知，此处指把

85、剩下的金枪鱼放进堆肥箱。故选D项。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B. washed清洗；C.given被给；D. spared节约，吝惜。由本句“before its taken home”及常识可知，罐头里没吃的金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头盒要清洗干净。故选B项。71考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学校长 Karen Money 承认有些家长可能没有时间或方法避免食用一次性包装的食品。A. foods食物；B. clothes衣物；C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。根据上文“

86、Volunteer students will daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes”后文“single-use packaging”可知，此处指用一次性包装的食品。故选A项。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们努力让尽可能多的人来避免它。A. keeping保持；B. dreaming梦想；C. stopping停止；D. trying努力；争取。由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知，此处指尽管有

87、些父母不能避免使用一次性包装，但是学校会努力让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。73考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。如果我们在美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么想法就是无意义的。A. for为了，给；B. to 朝，对于；C. as作为，如同，以身份；D. with和在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“The college principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。74考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。如果我们在美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么想法就是无意义的。A. solves解决；B. te

88、lls告知；C. faces面对；D. follows跟随。由前面讲述的大学里的垃圾处理的方法和空前的“the bad problems the world”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。75考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。如果我们在美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是无意义的。A.before在之前；B. behind在之后；C. upon在之上；D. below在下面。由下文“ then its just empty.”及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后要采取一些行动，否则它就是无意义的。故选B项。76C77A78B7

89、9C80D81B82A83C84B85D86A87D88C89B90A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了建立专门的保护计划使老虎的数量得到增长，但形势依然严峻，呼吁人们提高保护老虎的意识。76考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，情况似乎终于发生了变化。A. Though虽然；B. Therefore所以；C. However然而；D.Instead 反而。根据“Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the number of wild tigers has been on an alarming decline.（自二十世纪初以来，野生老虎的

90、数量一直在以惊人的速度下降。）”和“it appears that the situation has finally changed. （情况似乎终于发生了变化）”可知，空格前后两句话在逻辑上是转折关系。故选C项。77考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立专门的保护计划导致了一个多世纪以来野生种群数量的首次增长，虽然还不够庞大，但这只大猫的未来似乎更加乐观。A. establishment建立；B. majority大多数；C. equipment设备；D. permission许可。根据第1题的分析可知，野生老虎的数量一直在以惊人的速度下降，因此要建立专门的保护计划。故选A项。78考查动词短语辨析。

91、句意：建立专门的保护计划导致了一个多世纪以来野生种群数量的首次增长，虽然还不够庞大，但这只大猫的未来似乎更加乐观。“ the first growth of wild population number for over a century（野生种群数量的首次增长）是“The establishment of specialised conservation programmes （建立专门的保护计划）”所带来的结果，因此使用动词短语resulted in（导致）作为谓语动词，而resulted from表示“由导致”不符合语境。故选B 项。79考查动词不定式。句意：对于那些梦想在它的自然栖息

92、地遇到这只美妙的大型猫科野生动物的人来说，到印度次大陆的一个或多个公园和保护区的组织良好的参观老虎之旅提供了实现梦想的机会。encountered意为“遇到”， 此处表示一次具体的动作，使用动词不定式。故选C项。80考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些梦想在它的自然栖息地遇到这只美妙的大型猫科野生动物的人来说，到印度次大陆的一个或多个公园和保护区的组织良好的参观老虎之旅提供了实现梦想的机会。A. ideal理想的；B. previous先前的；C. formal正式的；D. natural自然的。根据“the parks of the Indian subcontinent（印度次大陆的公园）”

93、可知，这是野生老虎的自然栖息地之一。故选D项。81考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些梦想在它的自然栖息地遇到这只美妙的大型猫科野生动物的人来说，到印度次大陆的一个或多个公园和保护区的组织良好的参观老虎之旅提供了实现梦想的机会。A. landscapes景观；B. reserves保护区；C. routes路线；D. constructions建筑。根据上一题的分析可知，为野生老虎提供自然栖息地的地点除了公园，还有保护区，二者由and连接，为并列关系。故选B项。82考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些梦想在它的自然栖息地遇到这只美妙的大型猫科野生动物的人来说，到印度次大陆的一个或多个公园和保护区的组织

94、良好的参观老虎之旅提供了实现梦想的机会。A. offers提供；B. recommends推荐；C. exists存在；D. identifies识别。根据上一题的分析可知，公园和保护区为老虎提供了自然的栖息地，人们去这些地方可以看到这种大型的猫科动物，即去这些地方提供了参观野生老虎的机会。故选A项。83考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何足够有幸参与观看老虎旅行的人不仅要熟悉大型猫科动物的身体特征，还要熟悉其生存所面临的主要威胁。A. more更多；B. much很多；C. enough足够；D. well 好。不是每个人都能有机会去参与看老虎的旅行，“fortunate enough”表示“足够幸

95、运的”。故选C项。84考查固定搭配。句意：任何足够有幸参与观看老虎旅行的人不仅要熟悉大型猫科动物的身体特征，还要熟悉其生存所面临的主要威胁。A. and 和；B. but但是；C. or或；D. as 像。根据“not only”和后面的“also”可知，应该选择but构成固定搭配“not onlybut also（不但而且）”。故选B项。85考查名词词义辨析。句意：老虎的栖息地通常覆盖人类社区的某些部分。A. environments环境；B. transports运输；C. landscapes景观；D. communities社区。根据“ With the destruction of

96、forest habitats（随着森林栖息地的破坏）”可知，人类社区的扩张已经与动物的栖息地产生了交集。故选D项。86考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着森林栖息地的破坏导致小型猎物的减少，老虎经常被迫离开自己的保护区，冒着风险进入人类地区捕猎牛或羊。A. reduction减少；B. competition竞争；C. infection感染；D. tension紧张。根据上一题的分析可知，人类社区的扩张导致了动物森林栖息地的破坏，因此小型猎物数量减少了。故选A项。87考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着森林栖息地的破坏导致小型猎物的减少，老虎经常被迫离开自己的保护区，冒着风险进入人类地区捕猎牛或羊。A.

97、bite咬；B. damage损坏；C. monitor监控；D. hunt狩猎。根据上一题的分析可知，小型猎物数量减少，因此老虎冒险来捕猎人类饲养的牲畜。故选D项。88考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于当地人依赖这些农场动物，这引起了人们的担忧，导致动物被杀死或捕获并在黑市上出售。A. base on基于；B. complain about抱怨；C. depend on依赖；D. come across遇到。“farm animals”是“ local people ”饲养的，因此当地人是依靠这些动物生存的。故选C项。89考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当地人依赖这些农场动物，这引起了人们的担忧，导致

98、动物被杀死或捕获并在黑市上出售。A. confusions混淆；B. concerns担忧；C. connections联系；D. conflicts冲突。由第12题和第13题的分析可知，老虎经常被迫离开自己的保护区，冒着风险进入人类地区咬食牛或羊，这会引发人们对于农场动物安全的担忧，从而捕杀老虎。故选B项。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于当地人依赖这些农场动物，这引起了人们的担忧，导致动物被杀死或捕获并在黑市上出售。A. sell出售；B. change改变；C. gather收集；D. adapt适应。根据black market（黑市）可知，动物被捕杀后会在市场上出售，用于交易。故选A项。