Unit 7 Food Festival-Topic 3-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 3The food festival is now open！本课重点1. 学会使用英语点餐2. 学会用英语表达几者比较3. 掌握副词的比较级及最高级本课难点掌握副词的比较级及最高级常考句型1. Lets wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. Which kind of drink would

2、 you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. -Anything else? -还有别的吗？-No, thats all.-不，就这些。7. Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, please?我可以付账了吗？9. Heres your change.给你零钱。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给

3、你。12. -Where shall I send the food? -我把食物送到哪儿呢？ -My address is -我的地址是13.May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗？15. The results were worth the effort.付出就有回报。基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1) neat adj._ adv.整齐地 2) successful adj._adv.成功地 3) regularly n._adj.有规律的 4) lady n._

4、(复数) 5) gentleman n. _(复数)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 三十分钟后_2. 请坐 _3. 进展顺利 _ 4. 值得（做）某事 _5. 在最后_6. 和非常有关系 _7. 和有/没有关系 _ 8. 健康饮食 _9. 以一种正确的方式 _ 10. 据说 _11. 事实上 _12. 简而言之，一句话 _13. 不仅而且 _ 14.供出售，待售 _15. 减价销售，甩卖 _16. 主菜_17. 付账 _ 三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.有很多诸如炒饭、苹果馅饼、印度咖喱之类的美味食品正在出售。Many different delicious food

5、s are _ _, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries. 2.让我们祝他们取得成功！Lets _ _ _! 3.May I _ _ _? 我可以记下您点的菜吗？4.这是你的零钱。Here _ your _. 5. 我可以通过电话订餐吗？Could I _ _ _by phone?6.我们30分钟后把食物给您送去。Well _ the food _ you _ thirty minutes. 7. 第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利，付出的努力都得到了回报。The first International Food Festival _

6、 very _, and the results were worth _ _.8.玛丽亚做得很成功。简做得更成功。我做得最成功。Maria cooked very _. Jane cooked _ successfully. I cooked the _ successfully. 9.健康饮食对我们非常重要。 _ _ is important for us. 10.First, we need to have enough food never _ _ or _ _. 首先，我们需要吃足够的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。四、 语法过关1.副词的比较级比较级表示的是两个人或物中“一方程度比另一方

7、. ，也可用于两部分之间的比较。(1)句型: A+谓语(行为动词) +副词的比较级+than+B意为“A做某事比B .”.e.g. His brother worked harder than him.他的兄弟工作比他努力。The train runs faster than the bus does.火车比汽车快。(2) 说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”，用like(s) A better than B句型。e.g. she likes dancing better than singing.与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(3)表示.”.用less+原级+than结构。e.g. He studies

8、 less carefully than his ster.他不如他的妹妹学习认真。(4)不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越.e.g. It is raining more and more heavily.(5)表示-方随随着另- -方程度变化时， 用the +副词比较级，the +副词比较级结构，意为“越.就越.”.。The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are。我们吃的越有规律，我们就越健康。(6)表示“几.时”，用数.s.来表示，也可用倍数+比较级h.来表示。e.g. This kind o

9、f plane flies twice as fast as that kind.= This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.这种飞机的速度比那种快两倍。(7)用much, even, sill, a lot, far, a little, a bit等副词来修饰副词的比较级时，表示程度，放在比较级之前。e.g. He did even worse than before.他做得甚至比以前更糟。2.副词的最高级。(1) 表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时，用副词最高级。副词最高级的the可省略。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范

10、围。即: A+谓语(行为动词) + (the) 副词的最高级+in/of /among+比较范围”e.g. Maria speaks English (the) best in our class.在我们班上，玛丽亚英语讲得最好。He studies (the) hardest of the three boys.这三个男孩中，他学习最用功。(2)用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。这类句型常见的结构为:比较级+than+ (any other +单数名词/ all the other +复数名词/anyone else/any of the other +复数名词)”。e.g. Mark wor

11、ks hardest in his class马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than any other student in his class.马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than the other students in his class。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。(3)最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost 等词修饰，表示程度。e.g. She studies almost the hardest in her class.在班上她学习几乎最努力。语法知识运用1I do _ than

12、 Tom.Aa good jobBa better jobCa best jobDbetter job2Michael is _ than any other students in his class. He is _ of all.Ataller; tallestBtaller; the tallestCtallest; tallerDtaller; taller3Maria cooked as _ as Jane.AsuccessBsuccessfulCmore successfulDsuccessfully4With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his

13、homework _ than before.Amore carefulBmore carefullyCmuch carefulDmuch carefully5Mr. Green drives his car _ than Mrs. Green.AslowlyBmore slowlyCslowerDmost slowly6Tony goes to school _ than any other student in his class.AearlyBearlierCearliestDthe earliest7Maria cuts the meat _ of all the students i

14、n her class.AfinelyBmore finelyCfineDthe most finely8Do you think maths is _foreign languages?Amore difficultBless difficultCas difficult asDthe most difficult9Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _ last year.Amost successfullyBthe more successfullyCvery successfullyDmuch m

15、ore successfully10Did you do well in the test, Jimmy? No.I think I did _ than before.AbadlyBworseCthe worstDbad提升训练一、词汇运用根据所给提示填空1Many different delicious _ (food) are on sale.2Thanks for your _ (come).3I hope everyone _ (have) a wonderful time.4Lets wish them _ (successful).5They enjoyed _ (oneself

16、).6The boy could _ (sing) English songs very well when he was ten years old.He is so smart.7Tom _ (not do) his homework last night, but now he _ (do) his homework.8_ you _ (come) here last Friday?No, I didnt.9What did you do at the party?I _ (perform) Chinese kung fu and _ (dance) to disco.10I have

17、a piece of good news _ (tell) you.11She cooks very _(successful).12I am as _ (tall) as my sister.13The film is worth _ (see).14He runs _(slow) than Jim.15Good evening, l_ and gentlemen. Welcome to our party.16I want to order some meals. Please show me the m_.17May I have the b_，please?Sure. Its two

18、hundred yuan.18There are many things on s_ in the shop. Please come and have a look!19Eating more_（谷物）is good for our health.20She stood up and shook hands with all the_（宾客）.二、单项选择21Could I order a meal _ phone?AbyBonCatDwith22There is _ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.Aa littleBa fewClittleD

19、few23The _ wind is blowing _. Please dont go out at the moment.Astrong; strongBstrong; stronglyCstrongly; strongDstrongly; strongly24Id like _ beer.Atwo bowlsBtwo bottlesCtwo bowl ofDtwo bottles of25What are you doing here?I dont like this skirt. Im trying to find _ to wear.Aelse anythingBeverything

20、Csomething elseDnew something26Tom, please dont forget _ your schoolbag when you go to school.Thank you, Mom. I wont.AtakeBtakesCtakingDto take27This book is very interesting, so it is worth _.AreadBbe readCto readDreading28Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More

21、.AamBareCwasDwere29Your coat is nice. Where did you buy it?At Marias clothes store. There are many kinds of coats_.Awith saleBfor sellCto saleDfor sale30He often _ photos _ his friends by email.Abuy; forBsend; toCsent; forDsends; to31The boss _ a worker _ a computer for him yesterday.Aorder; to orde

22、rBordered; orderedCordered; orderingDordered; to order32Maria cooked as _ as Jane.AsuccessBsuccessfulCmore successfulDsuccessfully33Maria cleans her room _ to keep it _.Aregular; neatBregularly; neatCregular; neatlyDregularly; neatly34My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade

23、.Afor exampleBsuch asClooks likeDis like35Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time.Atoo littleBtoo muchCmuch tooDmany三、完型填空New Kowloon Primary School is going to hold a charity fair(慈善活动) next Sunday. They want to _36_ money to buy clothes for poor people. The tickets _37_ the fair ar

24、e $30 _38_. They have already sold 1000 tickets.The program of the fair is wonderful. _39_, the pupils team will have a basketball match _40_ the teachers. Then two singers, Kitty Li and Betty Feng, will _41_ at the fair. There will _42_ be a magic show and Chinese dances. After the shows, there wil

25、l be a _43_, because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.At the _44_ of the charity fair there will be a lucky draw. Mr. Wang, the headmaster, has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize, and there will be ten _45_ prizes. Lets wish this charity f

26、air a big success!36AwasteBsaveCspendDraise37AtoBofCaboutDwith38AoneBbothCeachDeither39ASecondBFirstCLaterDNow40AagainstBforCfromDon41AspeakBhostCcallDsing42AtooBeitherCalsoDas well43AsaleBfilmCpartyDmeeting44AfrontBendCbackDbeginning45AothersBanotherCmoreDfewer四、句型转换46那顿大餐的主菜是鸡肉。The_ _of that big m

27、eal is chicken.47为了健康我们应该吃得有规律。We should eat _ to be _.48Come and buy your clothes _ our great _!我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！49我这个年龄的青少年都认为TFBOYS的歌值得一听。The teenagers of my age all think TFBOYS songs _ .50在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。By volunteering as a teacher for kids, Mary not only does what she loves

28、 to do, _ helps others.五、 短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。true, manner, in, lady, job, seem, dinner, especially, sit, ifEven today, a man with good _51_ will politely open the door for a lady. When a man takes a woman out for _52_, it is polite to help her with her chair when s

29、he gets up or _53_ down. On a crowded train or bus, it is polite for a man to give a woman his seat, _54_ if she is old or carries a baby.Even when it comes to shaking hands, _55_ comes first. It is impolite for a man to put out his hands to a woman for a handshake first._56_ a lady is the wife of t

30、he president(总统), she is called the “First Lady”. It is true that the women now have the same right as men in _57_. Many women today prefer to be looked the same as men _58_ all ways. It is also _59_ that the rule of “ladies first” brings women much pleasure. So no women _60_ to be against the rule

31、of “ladies first”.六、 书面表达请以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。提示: 1. 健康饮食的重要性（be important for, give us energy, build up）；2. 良好的饮食习惯（choose the right food, have enough food, keep a balanced diet, have different kinds of foods, eat regularly）。要求: 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，表达清楚；2. 书写规范，字迹清楚；3. 80词左右。Healthy Eating_参考答案基础过关一、

32、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1）neat adj.neatly adv.整齐地 2）successful adj.successfully adv.成功地 3）regularly n.regular adj.有规律的 4）lady n.ladies (复数) 5）gentleman n. gentlemen (复数)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 三十分钟后in thirty minutes2. 请坐 have/take a seat3. 进展顺利 go well 4. 值得（做）某事 be worth（doing）sth.5. 在最后in the end6. 和非

33、常有关系have a lot to do with7. 和有/没有关系have something/nothing to do with 8. 健康饮食 healthy eating9. 以一种正确的方式 in a right way 10. 据说Its said that11. 事实上in fact12. 简而言之，一句话in short13. 不仅而且 not onlybut also 14.供出售，待售for sale15. 减价销售，甩卖on sale16. 主菜main course17. 付账 pay / have / get the bill 三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句

34、子）1.有很多诸如炒饭、苹果馅饼、印度咖喱之类的美味食品正在出售。Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries. 2.让我们祝他们取得成功！Lets wish them success! 3.我可以记下您点的菜吗？May I take your order? 4.这是你的零钱。Here is your change. 5. 我可以通过电话订餐吗？Could I order a meal by phone?6.我们30分钟后把食物给您送去。Well se

35、nd the food to you in thirty minutes. 7. 第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利，付出的努力都得到了回报。The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.8.玛丽亚做得很成功。简做得更成功。我做得最成功。Maria cooked very successfully. Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked the most successfully. 9.健康饮食对我们非常重要。Healt

36、hy eating is important for us. 10.First, we need to have enough food never too much or too little. 首先，我们需要吃足够的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。七、 语法过关语法知识运用1B【解析】句意：我做得比汤姆好。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，good的比较级是better，job是可数名词，要用冠词a来修饰，故选B。2B【解析】句意：迈克尔比他班上任何其他的学生都高。他是所有人中最高的。考查比较级和最高级。taller更高；the tallest最高；根据“than”可知是比较级，

37、排除C；结合“of all”可知是最高级，需加the，故选B。3D【解析】句意：Maria做饭做的像Jane一样成功。考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；more successful更成功的，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词。asas中间接形容词或副词原级，排除A和C选项。修饰动词cooked，要用副词，故选D。4B【解析】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than，意思是比，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰

38、动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。5B【解析】句意：Green先生开车比Green夫人更慢。考查副词比较级。slowly慢地，副词；more slowly是比较级形式；slower更慢的，是形容词slow的比较级形式；most slowly最慢地，副词最高级。根据句意和句中的“than”可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级；该空修饰动词“drives”，应用副词。故选B。6B【解析】句意：托尼比他班上任何其他的学生都早上学。考查比较级。固定搭配：A+be+比较级+than any

39、other+单数名词，表示“A比任何一个都”，early的比较级是earlier，故选B。7D【解析】句意：玛丽亚在她班上所有学生中切肉切得最细。考查副词最高级。finely副词，细小地；more finely更细小地；fine形容词，好的；the most finely最细小地。句中cut是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，所以排除C；根据“of all the students”可知，此处使用副词最高级，所以使用the most finely。故选D。8C【解析】本题主要考查比较级，根据题意，没有比较的意思，因此排除A、B；D答案是最高级形式，也不符合题意，as.as同级比较，中间跟原级

40、，故选C。9A【解析】句意：在NBA所有的球队中，我认为洛杉矶湖人队去年打得最成功。考查副词最高级，successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地；根据句中“Of all the teams in NBA”可知，和所有的球队相比，应用副词的最高级most successfully，故选A。10B【解析】句意：这次考试考得好吗，吉米？不好，我觉得我比以前考得更差。考查副词比较级。badly差，副词；worse更差，比较级；the worst最差，最高级；bad不好的，形容词。根据than可知，空处应用副词的比较级，故选B。提升训练一、词汇运用根据所给提示填空1foods【解析】句意：许多不同

41、的美味食品在减价出售。food，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。仅仅指食物、食品的时候是不可数名词。强调食物的种类时就是可数名词。由提示词are可知，此处需用复数形式，表示种类。故填foods。2coming【解析】句意：谢谢你的光临。your你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；come来，需用其动名词形式，故填coming。3has【解析】句意：我希望每个人都玩得高兴。have进行，have a wonderful time玩得高兴；主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，宾语从句也用一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。4success【解析】句意：让我们祝

42、愿他们成功。wish sb sth“祝愿某人”，用名词success，故填success。5themselves【解析】句意：他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定短语；分析句子可知，宾语和主语they“他们”是同一对象，需用themselves。故填themselves。6sing【解析】句意：这个男孩十岁的时候就能把英语歌唱得非常好。他太聪明了。根据空前情态动词“could”可知缺动词原形，结合所给单词，故填sing。7 didnt do is doing【解析】句意：昨天晚上汤姆没有做作业，但是现在他正在做作业。根据“last night”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时来

43、表达，否定实意动词do，用didnt do；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时be doing，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此用is doing。故填didnt do；s doing。8 Did come【解析】句意：你上星期五来这里了吗？不，我没有。根据“last Friday”可知是一般过去时，结合所给单词是动词，可推测出第一空缺助动词did，放句首，需大写。助动词提前，动词用原形。故填Did；come。9 performed danced【解析】句意：你在派对上做什么了？我表演了中国功夫和随着迪斯科跳舞。根据问句中的“did”可知，答语要用一般过去时，动词都

44、用过去式，故填performed；danced。10to tell【解析】句意：我有一个好消息要告诉你。分析句子结构可知此处缺动词不定式作定语，结合所给单词，故填to tell。11successfully【解析】句意：她做饭做得很成功。根据“cooks very .”可知要用副词修饰动词cooks。successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。12tall【解析】句意：我和我妹妹一样高。分析句子结构可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，意为“和一样”，此处需用形容词的原级。故填tall。13seeing【解析】句意：这部电影值得一看。短语be

45、 worth doing sth.值得做某事；故填seeing。14more slowly【解析】句意：他跑得比吉姆慢。结合语境和空后“than”可知，本句用比较级；根据提示词和句子成分可知，这里用slow的副词slowly修饰动词“runs”，所以填slowly的比较级。故填more slowly。15ladies【解析】句意：女士们先生们，晚上好。欢迎参加我们的聚会。根据“gentlemen”，结合所给首字母，可知是缺女士们，缺名词复数，故填ladies。16menu【解析】句意：我想要订餐。请给我菜单。根据前文“want to order some meals”及首字母提示可知是要菜单，

46、故填menu。17bill【解析】句意：我可以买单吗？当然。200元。根据后文“Its two hundred yuan.”可知是与钱有关，再根据首字母提示可推知是账单，故填bill。18sale【解析】句意：商店里有很多东西在打折。请过来看看！根据下文“Please come and have a look!”可知，此处是商店的东西在打折。短语on sale“减价出售”，故填sale。19corn【解析】句意：多吃谷物对我们的健康有好处。corn意为“谷物”，是不可数名词，在此处作动词eat的宾语，故填corn。20guests【解析】句意：她站起来和所有宾客握了手。guest意为“宾客”，

47、是可数名词，其前被all修饰，可知用复数，故填guests。二、单项选择21A【解析】句意：我可以通过电话点餐吗？考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上；at在；with和。根据“order a meal”可知，需要通过手机点餐，空处的介词表达“通过”的意思，by phone“打电话，通过电话”，故选A。22C【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我想买一些。考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“milk ”可知是不可数名词，排除BD选项，再根据“I want to buy some.”可

48、知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用little表示否定的含义，故选C。23B【解析】句意：大风在猛烈地吹着。现在请不要出去。考查形容词和副词。strong强烈的，形容词；strongly猛烈地，副词；第一空修饰名词“wind”，可推测出是“strong”；第二空修饰动词“blowing”，可推测出是“strongly”；故选B。24D【解析】句意：我想要两瓶啤酒。考查名词。bowl碗；bottle瓶子；有数词two修饰，用复数名词，排除C项，修饰名词beer，用短语two bottles of，故选D。25C【解析】句意：你在这里干什么？我不喜欢这条裙子。我在找别的衣服穿。考查不定代词的用法。anyt

49、hing任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，排除AD；根据“I dont like this skirt.”可知，不喜欢这件，所以想找其他的穿，故选C。26D【解析】句意：汤姆，上学的时候请不要忘记带书包。谢谢，妈妈。我不会的。考查forget用法。“forget doing sth.”表示为“忘记做过某事，事情已经做了”；“forget to do sth”表示为“忘记去做某事，事情没有做”；根据前一句及回答是“I wont.”可知是事情还没有做，故选D。27D【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，值得一读。考查固定句型。read动词原形；be

50、 read表被动；to read动词不定式；reading现在分词。分析句子可知，此处用于“it is worth doing sth”句型中，主动形式表达被动含义，所以用其动词ing形式。故选D。28A【解析】句意：我们两个都对英语歌昨日重现感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离其最近的主语I是第一人称，句子是一般现在时，系动词用am，故选A。29D【解析】句意：你的外套好赞。你在哪儿买的？在玛利亚服装店。那里有很多种外套在售。考查介词短语。sell是动词，sale为名词，没有with sale, for sell和to sale的表述

51、。根据固定搭配for sale表示“待售，在售”，故选D。30D【解析】句意：他经常通过电子邮件给他的朋友们发送照片。考查动词短语及时态辨析。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物；send sb. for sth.派人去取某物；send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人。根据“. photos . his friends by email”可知是把照片寄给朋友；再由“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。31D【解析】句意：昨天老板命令一个工人为他订购一台电脑。考查时态辨析及非谓语动词。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事；再

52、由“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ordered。故选D。32D【解析】句意：Maria做饭做的像Jane一样成功。考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；more successful更成功的，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词。asas中间接形容词或副词原级，排除A和C选项。修饰动词cooked，要用副词，故选D。33B【解析】句意：Maria定期打扫她的房间以保持整洁。考查形容词、副词辨析。regular定期的，形容词；regularly定期地，副词；neat整洁的，形容词；neatly整洁地，副词。根据题干可

53、知，第一个空是用来修饰前面的动词clean的，所以要用副词形式，排除A、C选项；第二个空，考查“keep it+adj.”结构，意为“让某事保持”，其中adj.作宾语补足语，排除D选项；故答案选B。34B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的妹妹喜欢软饮料，例如茶，牛奶，和柠檬汽水。for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；be like像，look like看起来像，这两个短语放在谓语的位置；结合句意，故选B。35B【解析】句意：为什么不步行去餐馆呢？那要花费太多的时间。考查形容词短语。A. to

54、o little太少；B. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C. much too太、非常，修饰形容词或副词，表示程度；D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据上句Why not go to the restaurant on foot?推测下句表示花费太多的时间，time（时间）是一个不可数名词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。三、完型填空36D 37A 38C 39B 40A41D 42C 43A 44B 45C【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了New Kowloon小学将举办一个慈善活动，用筹集来的钱给穷人买衣服，并介绍了活动的详细情况。36句意：他们想筹集资金为穷人买衣服。考

55、查动词辨析及语境理解。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. spend花费；D. raise筹集。根据money to buy clothes for poor people，结合选项，推出是指：募集资金为穷人买衣服，筹集资金要用动词raise，故答案选D。37句意：慈善活动的门票是每张30美元。考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. to到；B. of的；C. about关于；D. with带有、和一起。根据The tickets，可知是句型the tickets to的票， 类似句型the answer/key to的答案/钥匙，故答案选A。38句意：慈善活动的门票是每张30美元。考查代词

56、辨析及语境理解。A. one一；B. both两者都；C. each每个；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据下文They have already sold 1000 tickets他们已经卖出了1000张票，可知$30是指每张票的价钱，each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个，强调个体概念，故答案选C。39句意：首先，学生队将与老师队进行一场篮球赛。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Second第二、其次；B. First第一、首先；C. Later稍后；D. Now现在。根据下文的Then，可知此空应是首先，故答案选B。40句意：首先，学生队将与老师队进行一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析及语境理

57、解。A. against反对；B. for为了；C. from从；D. on在上面。根据句意可知是学生的团队将和老师的团队进行场篮球赛，两个队伍比赛要用against，故答案选A。41句意：考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. speak说、讲话；B. host主持；C. call打电话；D. sing唱歌。根据上文two singers，确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故答案选D。42句意：也将有魔术表演和中国舞蹈。A. too也，常用于句尾，表肯定；B. either也，常用于句尾，表否定；C. also也，常用于句中；D. as well也，常用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示肯定，而且用于句中，所以

58、also符合题意，故答案选C。43句意：考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. sale销售、拍卖；B. film电影；C. party聚会；D. meeting会议。根据the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.老师和家长都捐赠了很多东西，如书籍、玩具和衣服，结合慈善活动的目的raise money to buy clothes for poor people筹集资金为穷人买衣服，确定表演活动后是把这些所捐赠的物品出售，故答案选A。44句意：在慈善活动的最后将会有一个幸运的

59、抽奖活动。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. front前面；B. end结束、尽头；C. back后面；D. beginning开始。根据上文所进行的程序可知活动的最后一项是抽奖，at the end of意为最后，故答案选B。45句意：校长王先生捐赠了一台录音机作为特等奖，还有十个奖项。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. others其他的；B. another另一、再一；C. more更多；D. fewer更少。根据has donated a taperecorder as the grand prize捐赠一台录音机作为大奖，可确定还有十个奖项；基数词+more，表示还有个，ten more p

60、rizes=another ten prizes，故答案选C。四、句型转换46 main dish【解析】main为形容词“主要的”，dish为名词“菜品、菜肴”。结合题干可知，故填main；dish。47 regularly healthy【解析】根据中文意思，横线上缺少 “规律地和健康的”意思，前一空修饰动词eat，应该用副词，后面位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词，故填 (1). regularly (2). healthy48 at sale【解析】at ones great sale意为“大甩卖”，是一个固定短语。故填at；sale。49are worth listening to【解

61、析】句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事，根据主句中的谓语动词think可知，这句话用的是一般现在时，从句中主语为songs，复数，故be动词用are；listen to听，在这里动词应变为动名词形式listening to。50but also【解析】根据句子结构可知此处考查固定句型not only.but also“不但而且”。故填but also。八、 短文选词填空51manners52dinner53sits54especially55ladies56If57jobs58in59true60seem【解析】本文介绍了现代社会“女士优先”都体现在哪些方面。51句

62、意：即使在今天，有礼貌的男人也会礼貌地为女士开门。good修饰名词，根据“a man with good.will politely open the door for a lady.” 可知有礼貌的男人会给女人开门。good manners表示“好习惯；有礼貌”。故填manners。 52句意：当一个男人带女人出去吃饭，当女人起来或坐下时帮助她拿椅子是礼貌的。根据“.it is polite to help her with her chair when she gets up or .down.”可知此处指外出吃饭。dinner表示“晚餐”。故填dinner。53句意：当一个男人带女人出去

63、吃饭，当女人起来或坐下时帮助她拿椅子是礼貌的。or连接并列的动作，sit down表示“坐下”，与get up相反，sit用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。54句意：在一个拥挤的火车或者公交车，一个男人给女人让座是礼貌的，特别是如果她是老人或者带小孩的乘客。根据“if she is old or carries a baby.”可知此处指尤其指出的情况，especially表示“尤其”。故填especially。55句意：即使是握手，女人应该先伸手。根据“It is impolite for a man to put out his hands to a woman for a handsha

64、ke first.”可知男人先伸手与女人握手是不礼貌的，因此应该女人先伸手，lady表示“女士”，此处泛指，用复数。故填ladies。 56句意：如果一个女士是总统的妇人，她被称作“第一夫人”。根据“. a lady is the wife of the president(总统), she is called the First Lady.”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。57句意：的确，妇女现在在工作上享有与男人同样的权利。根据“It is true that the women now have the same right as men in”可知此处指在某一方面，根据所给

65、词可知，此处指工作，job表示“工作”，泛指用复数。故填jobs。58句意：如今，任何女人都希望自己在各个方面看起来和男人一样。根据“.all ways.”可知此处指在各自方面，用介词in。故填in。59句意：“女士优先”的原则也确实给女性带来了很多乐趣。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ It is true that the women now have the same right as men in.”可知仍然是形容词true，表示“真实的”。故填true。60句意：因此，似乎没有女性会反对“女士优先”的规定。seem to do表示“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，seem用原形。故填

66、seem。九、 书面表达例文Healthy EatingHealthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our bodies. How can we have healthy eating habits?First, we should choose the right food and have enough clean food each meal. Second, its important for us to keep a balance

67、d diet. Different foods help us in different ways. We should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat and fish. Third, we should eat regularly. If we do like this, well be strong and healthy, and well do well in our study.【解析】1.题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍健康的饮食，内容按照题目中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍健康饮食的重要性以及良好的饮食习惯等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。