广东省广州市2020年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、2020 年广州市中考英语一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home1.Soon the house2.books.His wife,Alice,is angry.You3.do something!”David thinks hard and has4.idea.“I can bring my books into the farawayhills and share5.I have with

2、the children.”Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with histwo donkeys.Early6a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river7.Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼）jumps out!“Please let us pass,”David says.“The children8.”The bandit takes one book and shouts

3、,“Nexttime I want9!”They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run tomeet10.David reads them a story first.11the story ends,its time foreveryone to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they say good-byeand run home12.David and his donkeys head back,over and

4、around the hills,and into the sunset.At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of13,David picks up his book,14reads deep into the night.And far away inthe hills,candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep intotheir night,15.1.A.otherB.anotherC.the

5、otherD.the others2.A.fills withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how6.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink8,A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited9.A.some moneyB.any moneyC.some moneysD.any moneys10.A.heB

6、.hisC.himD.himself11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）One sunny morning,when Zebra（斑马）visited the river for a cool drink,he hearda tiny voi

7、ce.“Help me，Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）16in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra reached into it,but the thorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebrastepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,”said Wasp.“One day I will18your help.”Zebra laughed.“Im fast and strong.Besides,I have a big fa

8、mily.Why wouldI need help from a19wasp?”“Please try one more time,”Wasp said.Zebra knocked at the web.20,thistime it was enough to free Wasp.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Zebra said.“I mightnot be nearby the next time a spider gets21.”Then he left.All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed

9、 his favourite fruitsome berries!The hungry Zebra ran to22the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra.She also found Lion bidingquietly ahead.If Zebra got too close to LionThinking quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.The23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebra heard the loud

10、cry.In a second,he turned around andran back24.A moment later,Wasp flew around Zebras head.“Try to stay out of trouble,Wasp said with a25.“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”16.A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden17.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed18.A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report

11、19.A.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.little20.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely21.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.smellB.tasteC.touchD.watch23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored24.A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit25.A.laughB.shoutC.wishD.promise三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）（A）“Amy!M

12、ilk!”Mama called.Milk.It was Amys turn to get it.Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree.Somewhere down the mountain,some volunteerdoctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty dive off hoursago.“She should have taken me with her.She thinks

13、 Im too young.”Amy thought.“But shes wrong.I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama,then wandered up the road.Roy,a village boy,was trying to stand on a horses back.“No wonder they dont trust kids with anythingimportant,”Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and

14、a few cries.Roy wason the ground.“Roy!”The kids nearby ran towards him.“Get Betty,”one said.Amyshook her head.“Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out ofshape.A broken leg!She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!”Amy cal

15、led to one of the boys.“Go get Roys mama,and find someonewith a truck,”She turned to the others.“Give me your shirts.We need somethingto tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong,straight stick.She carefully wrapped the shirts aroundRoys leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain.“I know it hurts,”Amy

16、said softly.“But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”When Amy was done,she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching besidea truck.“Thank you，Amy,”Roys mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck,then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day,Betty

17、came to Amys home.“I heard what you did,”Betty said.“You kept your head in an emergency.Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red.“I was afraid.”Betty shook her head.“Its OK for a nurse to be afraid,as long as she hasa clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need s

18、omemore hands.Can you help?”“Id love to.”Amy replied at once.“Come early，then.There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled.“Ill bring my first-aid book.”26.Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty

19、thought Amy wasnt old enough.27.What happened to Roy?A.He fell off the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback bythe kids.28.What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy

20、into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d29.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A.Amy had similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool-he

21、aded when giving first-aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.30.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C.C

22、hildren need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to childrens health.（B）How would you like to build a time machine?Paper,sticks,glue and string areall you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the fir

23、st kite.It was probably someone in China or perhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them outto sea to catch fish.Starting 2,000years ago,Chinese farmers flew kites to welcomethe New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China,people also used kites during wart

24、ime.One Chinese story tells howsoldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.Theenemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filledthe skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.Du

25、ring floods,Thaifarmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the cloudsand stop the rain.Over time,kites flew their way out of Asia.Today,kites are apassion all over the world.Kite fens meet at festivals in many parts of the worldand have great fun.Over the years,Kites

26、have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749,for example,thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906,camerashanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco,California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find o

27、ut how to make airplanes.The Wright brothersstudied how kites flew,which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have lovedflying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate,relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of w

28、onder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.31.According to the passage,in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A.China and Japan.B.China and Thailand.C.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.32.According to the Chinese story,the army used kites to_.A.make the enemies leave i

29、n fearB.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping wellD.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies33.The underlined word“passion”in Paragraph 4 means_.A.strong loveB.useful machineC.happy dreamD.common treasure34.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A.By telling stories.

30、B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.35.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.Five interesting sportsOur m

31、ost unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across theworld,However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports,with strange orinteresting rules.Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs.Horse Marath

32、onThis race takes place in a small town in Wales,about 200 miles from London.Its called a marathon(马拉松),but its actually 35.4km,not 42.2km like a usualmarathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981,but a human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey,cam

33、el（骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestlingcompetition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport,twocamels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and theyrun through the crowds,which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year

34、in China,thousands of people watch dragon boat races.A dragon boat isa traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end.There can be upto 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water.Dragon boat racing is alsopopular in some other Asian countries.Caber TossIn this sport,players

35、compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as faras they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber,but its usually the sizeof a small tree.Its an ancient Scottish sport.Visitors to the UK can check itout.Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play

36、a round of chess,followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing wasinvented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in Englandand Germany.36.What can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon?A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.

37、C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.37.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped.B.Its worth seeing.C.It s unfair to the animals.D.Its sometimes dangerous to watch.38.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?A.B.C.D.39.Whi

38、ch sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs.Horse Marathon.B.Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.40.How many sports have animals as players?A.1B.2.C.3.D.4.（D）What will astronauts（宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,”says Dr.Janet Williams,whose team have spent thelast

39、 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.And its a good thingthat she has already started her work,because space gardening can be really hard.As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had plantedDr.Williamssquick-growing seedlings in it,but none of the stem

40、s were showing.He opened the roomto check and found the problem.The stems werent growing upward and the roots werentgrowing downward.On Earth,gravity（重力）helps a plants stems and roots to find“up”and“down”.However,in the space station,there was almost no gravity.Dr.Williams suggested a solution:give

41、the plants more light,as plants alsouse sunlight to find their way.And it worked.When the plants had more light,thestems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr.Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plantslive to flower?Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died

42、 in the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew why:thespace plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.Sincea plant uses it up in the air around,the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2close to its surface!On Earth,the air is always moving.Gravity pulls down coldair

43、,and warm air rises.And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr.Williamstried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move.The plants loved it.Theyflowered and even produced more seeds.Using Dr.Williamss method,ast

44、ronaut Georgecompleted the first seed-to-seed experiment in space,and moved one plant closer toa garden in space.“And this,”says Dr.Williams,“is good news for long-term space travel.”41.Why have Dr.Williamss team tried to grow plants in space?A.To produce fresh air for astronauts.B.To help astronaut

45、s relax themselves.C.To provide food for long space journeys.D.To make the space garden more beautiful.42.How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.It caused the gravity to change.B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster.C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D.

46、It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.43.Why did many plants die in the space station?A.The light was too strong.B.There was too much CO2.C.There was not enough room to grow.D.The air condition was not good enough.44.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 7 refers to_.A.the moving airB.the

47、 closed roomC.the space journeyD.the space garden45.What can we learn about Dr.Williamss team from the passage?A.They mainly live on fresh vegetables.B.They have successfully built a space garden.C.They invented a special fan for their greenhouse.D.They have worked on space gardening for many years.

48、第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.Peopleeverywhere have told stories to amuse,to teach,to remember,and just to pass thetime.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.46Butpeople all over the world stil

49、l tell one another stories out loud.A person who cantell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing,storytelling was the most important way to passalong information.Anything a culture wanted to protect 一 its beliefs,its history,and its traditionshad to be told out lou

50、d.Each generation would tell the cultures stories to the next.47Knowledge passed on in this method is called thespoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along someinformation in this way.48In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do thisimportant job.A cult

51、ures best storytellers had good memories.They could also makethe stories very interesting,so people would listen and remember them.Sometimespeople would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.49However,stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.Astoryteller might c

52、hange a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simplynot remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories,the spoken traditionis not created by any one person.50Sometimes the stories are collected andwritten down long after they have been created.A.In this way the stories were pa

53、ssed along.B.In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C.Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D.Instead,a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies,TV shows,and plays.第一节单词

54、拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.He gets up early and exercises every day.Ifs a good h_.52.Its a general rule to keep q_ in libraries and concerts.53.For visitors to Guangzhou,there are p_of places to experience itsculture.54.U_you work hard,you will not succ

55、eed.55.Before you t_ away anything,always think whether it can be reused ornot.56.The study group discussed the problem again and again,and they f_ workedit out.第二节完成句子（共 7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。Instead of_ _ _,Kate decided to work in the community.58.在我们的

56、帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。_ _ _,the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.59.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。Learn English well_ _we can share Chinese stories with the world.60.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。_ _about an hour_ _to the top of theBaiyun Mountain from here.61.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。More smart taxis_ _ _in Guangzhou next year.62

57、.流溪河的水多么清澈啊！_ _the water in the Liuxi River is!63.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder_song_ _at the art festival.第三节书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物，”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。FromBobKateLilyYouToparentsgood friendforeign teacher（请补充）WhatsoupPhoto albumPaper cutting（请补充）Whythanks and lo

58、vefriendshipculture（请补充）注意：1.词数：80 词左右（短文的开头己给出，不计入词数）：2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。In todays English class,we had a discussion on“A valuable gift I gave”.Hereis what we shared in ou group.参考答案1-5:BCABA6-10:BDCAC11-15:BCDAD16-20:CABDC21-25:DBABA阅读（A）26-30 DACBB阅读（B）31-35 BAADC阅读（C）36-40 ADCBB阅读（D）41-45

59、 CCDAD阅读填空46-50EABCD51.【答案】habit52.【答案】quiet54.【答案】Unless53.【答案】plenty55.【答案】throw56.【答案】finally57.【答案】going on holiday/taking a vacation58.【答案】With our help59.【答案】so that60.【答案】It takes;to walk61.【答案】will be used62.【答案】How clean63.【答案】which;you sang【书面表达】In todays English class.we had a discussion

60、on“A valuable gift I gave”.Here is what we shared in our group.A valuable gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents.In his opinion,heconsidered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to them.Kate gave a photoalbum to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every mom

61、ent withher/him.hoping that their friendship could last forever.In addition.Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully representChinese culture.For me.what I gave to my grandparent was a smartphone.We dont live together andmy parents are so busy that we cant meet each other often.However.we can have video chats by smartphone.