Unit 8 Our Clothes-Topic 3-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 3He said the fashion show was wonderful.本课重点1. 掌握用英语表达惊讶并提醒他人2. 学会用英语介绍一种新语言3. 掌握宾语从句用法本课难点掌握宾语从句用法常考句型1.And he said the fashion show was wonderful.并且他说时装表演很精彩。2.Many models will be there to model the clothes. 许多著名的模特儿将去那里展示时装。3.Peoplecallitacheongsam.人们称它旗袍。4.Its a tradition

2、al dress for Chinese women, and its becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。5.Here come another three models, and they are all in minority costumes.又过来三个模特,而且她们三人都穿着少数民族的服装。6.But Im not sure about the last one.但最后那套服饰我不确定。7.It got its name when China became kn

3、own to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.唐装是因为在汉、唐时期中国开始闻名于世而得名。8.From then on, people called Chinese clothes,“ Tang costumes”.从那时起,人们把中式服装称为“唐装”。9.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们可以把唐装设计成正式款或者休闲款。10.Whichcostumeabovedoyoulikebest?上面的服装

4、你最喜欢哪一件?11.They are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.走遍全球,对年轻人来说,牛仔裤都是最受欢迎的选择。12.At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.曾经,日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。13.Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and nationa

5、l celebrations.如今，除非在特殊场合，像婚礼或国家庆典等,很少有人穿和服。基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1).traditional adj._ n.传统 2).minority adj._(反义词) 3).Tibetan adj._ n.西藏4) Korea n._adj./n.韩国的；韩国人5) decorate v._n.装饰6) Asian adj. _n.亚洲7) personal adj._n.个人8) attractive adj._v.吸引9) express v._n.表达；表情10) above_(反义词)11) marriage n.

6、_v.结婚12) celebration n._v.庆祝13) choice _v.选择_(过去式)_(过去分词)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1._ 展示服装 2._对.了解很多 3._从那以后 4._不但.而且 5._既.也./或者.或者. 6._与.不同 7._传统服装 8._ 在20世纪20年代 9._由.制成 10._在特殊场合 11._高级时尚 12_在领域13._ 代表14._得名15._为所知 16._把设计成17._ 曾经18._遍及全世界三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. 许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。Many famous models will b

7、e there to _ _ _. 2. 它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。Its _ _ _ for Chinese women, and its becoming popular _ _ _ _ high fashion. 3.又过来三个模特。Here come _ _ _. 4.中国在汉唐时期开始闻名于世，唐装也因此而得名。It _ _ _ when China _ _ _ other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 5.中国的时装不仅不同于西方发时装，也有别于其他亚洲国家的时装，如日本和韩国。Chin

8、ese fashion is different _ _ from western fashion, _ _ from that in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. 6.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。Today people can _ the Tang costume _ either formal or casual clothes. 7.它既体现了着装者的个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。It shows both_ _ _and _ _ _. 8. 众所周知的美国服装是蓝色牛仔裤。_ _ _ _ _

9、 _is blue jeans.9. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。They are_ _ _ _ _ _for young people around the world.10. 曾经， 日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。_ _ _, Japanese people wore kimonos for_ _ _ _.11.如今，除非在婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合，几乎没有人穿和服。Today, few people wear kimonos except _ _ _ like marriages and national celebrations. 四、 语法过关复习：宾语从句

10、一 含义：当一个句子充当动词或介词的宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词来连接。I think that its a beautiful park . 主句 引导词 从句Can you tell me where you would like to go ?Do you know what you should take ?You should decide how you will go there .二宾语从句的考点：1.语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语、谓语的顺序不能颠倒。如：Do you know where he lives ? 你知道他住在哪儿吗？

11、Can you tell me when the plane will arrive?你能告诉我飞机将在什么时候到达吗？We asked what Lily was doing then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。Do you know that Lily didnt pass the exam?你知道莉莉没有通过考试吗？判断：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（）Can you tell me w

12、ho（m）we have to see?（ ）2. 引导词(1)当宾语从句由陈述句转化而来时，用that来引导宾语从句,that作宾语时可以省略, 作主语时不能省略。如：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天有雨。注意：介词后边的that不能省。李明是好学生，只是有时粗心。Li Ming is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.(2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用whether 或if 来引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。if和wheth

13、er 都意为“是否”，两者通常能互换，但不可省略。如：I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经知道这个消息了。Im not sure .Are there UFOs?Im not sure if/whether there are UFOs.注意：whether不可以换用if的情况。从句中有or not时。I cant say whether this is true or not.从句充当介词宾语。Im interested in whether she likes English.连接词后接不定式时。I d

14、ont know whether to go or to stay.作主语时。Whether he will come is not decided. (3) 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如： which, what, who ,whom,which）或连接副词（如：how, where, why, when） 引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语；连接副词在从句中做状语。如：Could you tell me what he said to you?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？我不知道谁会给我们作报告。I

15、 dont know who will give us a speech.I dont know .Whose dictionary is it?I dont know whose dictionary it is.They are talking about it.How can they do more for our country?They are talking about how they can do more for our country.3. 时态：(1)当主句为一般现在时态时，从句根据语境可以使用任何时态。如：我听说她明天会到这儿。I hear she will be h

16、ere tomorrow.请告诉我他昨晚做了什么。Please tell me what he did last night.他问我是否我来自美国。He asks me if I am from the U.S.A.举例：I hear that Jim is a worker two years ago. Jim is an English teacher now . Jim will cook dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing a popular song now. Jim has been to the Great Wall twice . Jim was

17、playing basketball when his father came back. (2) 当主句为一般过去时态时，通常情况下，从句要用相应的过去的时态。如：Tom said (that) he usually got up at six. 汤姆说他通常六点起床。Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。We asked what Lily was doing then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。She said (that) she would see me at the same place

18、the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。（3） 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时。如：Lisa asked whether light travels/goes faster than sound.莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。4.宾语从句中的否定转移当主句的谓语是think, believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时, 且主句的主语是第一人称I/We, 时态为一般现在时时, 从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。I think it will rain tomorrow.

19、I dont think it will rain tomorrow.I think this magazine is worth reading.I dont think this magazine is worth reading.但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。如：I hope you werent ill. 需要特别说明的是：涉及到转移的只是not，not以外的其它否定词，如no, never, hardly,few, little, seldom等，不必转移。如：I believe my brother has never been late for school.We c

20、an imagine birds can hardly live without these woods.5.有些做表语的形容词后也可以接宾语从句，如sure,glad,sorry，surprised等。如： Im glad that you get well so soon.很高兴你这么快就好了。 Im so sorry that you failed the test.你考试没过关，我真为你感到遗憾。语法知识运用一、单项选择1I dont know _.Awhen it will startBwhen will it startChow will it startDwhere will i

21、t start2 What did Jims mother ask ? She asked Jim _ at that time.Awhat he was doingBwhat was he doingCwhat is he doingDwhat he is doing3He asked the salesgirl _.Ahow much is the T-shirtBhow much was the T-shirtChow much the T-shirt isDhow much the T-shirt was4He asked _.Ahow far your home is from he

22、reBhow do you like thisChow long you have been hereDhow you knew this5We didnt tell her_.Awhen her father will come backBwhen will her father come backCwhen her father would come backDwhen would her father come back二、改写句子6Do you know? When does the plane leave? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Do you know _ ?7“Chinese

23、 fashion is different from that in the West, he said. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）He said that _.8“Can I play football after school?” Michael asked his teacher. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Michael asked his teacher _.9Li Lei said, “I come from Beijing.” （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei said that _ Beijing.10“What are you doing?” I asked L

24、ily. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked Lily _.提升训练一、词汇运用根据所给提示填空1The cheongsam is becoming popular _ _ _ _ (在.领域) high fashion.2The model _ _ _ _(在中央) the catwalk looks so beautiful.3The cheongsam is a well-known item of Chinese t_ clothing.4There are 55 m_ in our country.5We cant finish the work on time, and w

25、e need a_ two hours.6She put some d_ on the Christmas tree.7You had better make a shopping l_ before you go shopping.8The Qing d_ ended in 1911.9Do you have your p_ room at home?10China is one of the A_ countries.11The bird is flying a_ the tree.12Did you _ (看) the fashion show last month?13He said

26、the fashion show was _ (好极了).14The poster _ (写着) it will start at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow.15It also says many _ (著名的) models are going there.16That _ (听起来) interesting!17The Tang costume is _ (迷人的).18Words cant _（表达）how happy I am now.19The _ (庆祝活动) will be held on Sunday morning.20Computer programming i

27、s the most important _ /ts/.二、单项选择21They are _ the fashion show in Beijing.Atalking aboutBtalking withCtalk aboutDtalk with22They said they _ at nine last night.Aare watching TVBwere watching TVCwatched TVDwatch TV23Would you come to the party tonight?Yes, _ .AI would beBI likeCI doDId love to24_ a

28、school sports meet in our school next month.AThere will haveBThere will beCThere isDThere are25The poster _ the film will start at 9:00 P.m. on SundayAspeaksBtalksCsaysDtells .26Judy said that she _a nice skirt in Beijing.AbuyBbuysCboughtDbuying27Thats not a common dress . People _ it a cheongsam.Ac

29、alledBis callingCcallDis call28Look! Here _!Athe bus comeBcome the busCcomes the busDthe bus comes29Do you know the name of the costume ?Sorry , Im not sure _ it .AtoBaboutCthatDat30Three students are not enough. We need _.Aanother fiveBmore fiveCother fiveDfive another31The girl _ a red coat is my

30、sister.AwearsBinCwearDputs on32 _ fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.AHow；suchBWhat a；veryCHow；soDWhat a；so33His parents make him _ at night.Astay at homeBstays at homeCto stay at homeDstayed at home34Japanese people wore kimonos _ casual an

31、d formal occasions.AinBforCatDbehind35We saw a lovely kimono _ a catwalk yesterday.AinBatConDabove三、完型填空Bernard Shaw wasnt interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to _36_ good clothes. When he was _37_, he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were _38_ old t

32、hat the colors in the material faded（褪色）over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from _39_ men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made _40_ a kind of material that he liked. On

33、e evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper _41_ him from entering it. _42_ is the matter? he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Dont you like it? Shaw cried, If you dont like it, Ill _43_. A few minutes later, he walked towards his place

34、in the theater _44_ the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, Stop! You cant go in like that!Shaws _45_ face turned black, Do you think Im going to take off any more?36Aput onBbuyCsellDhad37AolderBstrongerCtallerDyounger38AsuchBsoCveryDtoo39AotherBothersCanotherDthe other40AintoBinCbyDof41A

35、askedBstoodCstoppedDprotected42AHowBWhatCWhichDWhy43Atake it offBtake off itCput it onDput on it44AinBonCwithDwithout45AangryBhappyCsadDworried四、阅读理解For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. So people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fa

36、shionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Fashions change as time goes

37、. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things much more quickly than ones in the past.

38、Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is also money in fashion.46From this passage we know that “fashion” means _.AclothesBmany thingsCmost of the pop

39、ular thingsDeverything47Today fashions change very quickly because _.Apeople read newspapers every dayBradios send information from one country to anotherCnew things that people like are often shown on TVDpeople quickly learn what is happening in the world48From the passage, we know fashions change

40、_.Aas places changeBas people changeCas time goesDas information goes49“There is also money in fashion” means _.Afashionable things are expensiveBmoney comes from fashionCpeople like new thingsDthere are no fashions without money50According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?AFashion just me

41、ans clothes.BThere are fashions in many things.CAn Englishman in 1750 was not the same as his grandson in 1860.DNew fashions mean that people will buy new things.五、 句型转换51One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)_ the boys must stay here.52Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)_ Lily _ Lucy _ da

42、ncing.53English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)English names are _ Chinese names.54Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei said that _ from Shanghai.55Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Do you know _?六、 书面表达56你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的

43、历史，最具代表性的有唐装。旗袍请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍，词数在60-80之间。Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to introduce._参考答案基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1).traditional adj.tradition n.传统 2).minority adj.majority (反义词) 3).Tibetan adj.Tibet n.西藏4) Korea n.Korean adj./n.韩国的；韩国人5) decorate v.decoration n.装饰6) Asian adj. Asia n.亚洲7)

44、personal adj.person n.个人8) attractive adj.attract v.吸引9) express v.expression n.表达；表情10) abovebelow (反义词)11) marriage n.marry v.结婚12) celebration n.celebrate v.庆祝13) choice choose v.选择chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. model the clothes 展示服装 2. know a lot about.对.了解很多 3. from then on从那以后

45、 4. not only.but also.不但.而且 5. either.or.既.也./或者.或者. 6. be different from与.不同 7. a traditional dress传统服装 8. be made of由.制成 9. on special occasions在特殊场合 10. in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代11.high fashion高级时尚 12.in the field/world of 在领域13.stand for 代表14.get ones name得名15.be known to.为所知 16.design as把设计成17.at

46、one time 曾经18.all over the world=across the world =around the world =throughout the world遍及全世界三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. 许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. 3. 它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。Its a traditional dress for Chinese women, and its becoming popular in the wor

47、ld of high fashion. 3.又过来三个模特。Here come another three models. 4.中国在汉唐时期开始闻名于世，唐装也因此而得名。It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 5.中国的时装不仅不同于西方发时装，也有别于其他亚洲国家的时装，如日本和韩国。Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion, but also from that i

48、n other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. 6.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 7.它既体现了着装者的个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。It shows both the personal style and Chinas traditional culture. 8.众所周知的美国服装是蓝色牛仔裤。The well-known item of American cl

49、othing is blue jeans.11. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。They are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.12. 曾经， 日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.11.如今，除非在婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合，几乎没有人穿和服。Today, few people wear kimonos except on

50、special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 七、 语法过关复习：宾语从句二 含义：当一个句子充当动词或介词的宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词来连接。I think that its a beautiful park . 主句 引导词 从句Can you tell me where you would like to go ?Do you know what you should take ?You should decide how you will go there .二宾语从句的考点：

51、1.语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语、谓语的顺序不能颠倒。如：Do you know where he lives ? 你知道他住在哪儿吗？Can you tell me when the plane will arrive?你能告诉我飞机将在什么时候到达吗？We asked what Lily was doing then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。Do you know that Lily didnt pass the exam?你

52、知道莉莉没有通过考试吗？判断：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（）Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?（ ）3. 引导词(1)当宾语从句由陈述句转化而来时，用that来引导宾语从句,that作宾语时可以省略, 作主语时不能省略。如：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天有雨。注意：介词后边的that不能省。李明是好学生，只是有时粗心。Li Ming is a good student except that he is sometimes ca

53、reless.(2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用whether 或if 来引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。if和whether 都意为“是否”，两者通常能互换，但不可省略。如：I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经知道这个消息了。Im not sure .Are there UFOs?Im not sure if/whether there are UFOs.注意：whether不可以换用if的情况。从句中有or not时。I cant say whether this is tru

54、e or not.从句充当介词宾语。Im interested in whether she likes English.连接词后接不定式时。I dont know whether to go or to stay.作主语时。Whether he will come is not decided. (4) 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如： which, what, who ,whom,which）或连接副词（如：how, where, why, when） 引导宾语从句，从句要由疑问语序改用陈述句语序。连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语；连接副词在从句

55、中做状语。如：Could you tell me what he said to you?你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？我不知道谁会给我们作报告。I dont know who will give us a speech.I dont know .Whose dictionary is it?I dont know whose dictionary it is.They are talking about it.How can they do more for our country?They are talking about how they can do more for our cou

56、ntry.4. 时态：(1)当主句为一般现在时态时，从句根据语境可以使用任何时态。如：我听说她明天会到这儿。I hear she will be here tomorrow.请告诉我他昨晚做了什么。Please tell me what he did last night.他问我是否我来自美国。He asks me if I am from the U.S.A.举例：I hear that Jim is a worker two years ago. Jim is an English teacher now . Jim will cook dinner tomorrow . Jim is s

57、inging a popular song now. Jim has been to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing basketball when his father came back. (3) 当主句为一般过去时态时，通常情况下，从句要用相应的过去的时态。如：Tom said (that) he usually got up at six. 汤姆说他通常六点起床。Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。We asked what Lily was do

58、ing then.我们问莉莉那时她正在做什么。She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。（4） 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时。如：Lisa asked whether light travels/goes faster than sound.莉萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。4.宾语从句中的否定转移当主句的谓语是think, believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时,

59、且主句的主语是第一人称I/We, 时态为一般现在时时, 从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。I think it will rain tomorrow.I dont think it will rain tomorrow.I think this magazine is worth reading.I dont think this magazine is worth reading.但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。如：I hope you werent ill. 需要特别说明的是：涉及到转移的只是not，not以外的其它否定词，如no, never, hardly,few, littl

60、e, seldom等，不必转移。如：I believe my brother has never been late for school.We can imagine birds can hardly live without these woods.5.有些做表语的形容词后也可以接宾语从句，如sure,glad,sorry，surprised等。如： Im glad that you get well so soon.很高兴你这么快就好了。 Im so sorry that you failed the test.你考试没过关，我真为你感到遗憾。语法知识运用一、单项选择1A【解析】句意：我

61、不知道它将在什么时候开始。考查宾语从句的语序。when it will start陈述语序，它将在何时开始；when will it start疑问语序，它将在何时开始；how will it start疑问语序，它将如何开始；where will it start疑问语序，它将在哪里开始。句中I是主语，know是谓语，其后缺少宾语，可以接宾语从句充当宾语，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、C和D。故选A。2A【解析】句意：吉姆的妈妈问了什么？她问吉姆当时在做什么。考查宾语从句。what he was doing陈述句语序，时态为过去进行时；what was he doing疑问句语序，时

62、态为过去进行时；what is he doing疑问句语序，时态为现在进行时；what he is doing陈述句语序，时态为现在进行时；分析答语“She asked Jim.at that time.”及结合选项可知，这是一个有what引导的宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态要使用过去的某种时态，主过从必过。故选A。3D【解析】句意：他问售货员这件T恤衫多少钱。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主句的谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，从句也用一般过去时态，排除C。故选D。4D【解析】句意：他问你怎么知道的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序

63、，排除B；由asked可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句要使用过去的某种时态，排除A/C。故选D。5C【解析】句意：我们没有告诉她，她爸爸要什么时候回来。考查宾语从句的时态及语序。根据句子结构可知，题干是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D两项。再根据助动词“didnt”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应使用相应的过去的某种时态。A项是一般将来时；C项是过去将来时。综上所述，C项正确。故选C。6when the plane leaves【解析】句意：你知道飞机什么时候离开么？题干中根据助动词does可知，时态是一般现在时。宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一

64、般现在时；且从句使用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，引导词为when；主语为the plane；谓语动词是leave，因主语the plane是单数，故谓语动词leave要用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填when the plane leaves。7Chinese fashion was different from that in the West【解析】句意：他说：“中国的时尚不同于西方的时尚。”此处改为宾语从句，主过从必过，主句一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填Chinese fashion was different from that in the West。8if/whe

65、ther he could play football after school【解析】句意：“放学后我能踢足球吗？”迈克尔问他的老师。题目要求改为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句语序为陈述语序，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也为一般过去时；根据原句中“Can I play football after school?”是一般疑问句，所以使用if或whether引导宾语从句，将I变成he，can变成could，语序调整为陈述语序，即：if/whether he could play football after school。故填if/whether he could play football

66、 after school。9he came from【解析】句意：李雷说：“我来自北京。”题中陈述句充当宾语从句，所以用引导词that；主句是一般过去时，根据语境，从句应用一般过去时的陈述语序；从句的主语用he，和主句主语Li Lei保持一致，谓语动词come过去式为came，故答案为he came from。10what she was doing【解析】句意：“你在干什么?”我问莉莉。根据要求变为宾语从句（也是间接引语），原疑问词what不变，作do的宾语；原句代词you是指Lily，在从句中需用she代替；从句需用陈述句语序，由asked可知从句时态也用相应的过去时，are改用过去式w

67、as；结合句子结构，故填what she was doing。提升训练一、词汇运用根据所给提示填空1.in the world of【解析】句意：旗袍在高级时装界越来越流行。in the world of“在领域”，in the world of high fashion“在高级时装界”。故填in the world of。2in the center of【解析】句意：T台中央的模特儿看起来真漂亮。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是介词短语in the center of“在中央”，作后置定语修饰前面的名词the model，故填in the center of。3traditional【解析

68、】句意：旗袍是中国传统服饰中的一个著名品种。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词，作定语，修饰clothing。故填traditional。4minorities【解析】句意：我国有55个少数民族。根据“55 in our country.”和首字母提示，可推知应该是少数民族“minority”，这里应该用复数，表示：55个少数名族，故填minorities。5another【解析】句意：我们不能按时完成这项工作，我们还需要额外两个小时。根据“We cant finish the work on time”可知，此处在需要两个小时，another+数词+名

69、词复数，表示再几个，故填another。6decorations【解析】句意：她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。根据“She put some on the Christmas tree.”和首字母，可推知应该是会放一些饰品在圣诞树上。decoration可数名词，饰品，符合语境。因为这里有some修饰，应该用复数形式，故填decorations。7list【解析】句意：你去购物前最好列一张购物单。根据“before you go shopping.”和首字母提示，可知应该是在购物前列好清单，make a list“列清单”，故填list。8dynasty【解析】句意：清朝于1911年结束。根据“e

70、nded in 1911”和历史知识可知，清朝于1911年结束，“朝代，王朝”的英文是dynasty。故填dynasty。9personal【解析】句意：你在家里有个人的房间吗？根据“at home”和首字母p，可知此处表示在家里有个人的房间，personal个人的，是形容词，修饰名词room，故填personal。10Asian【解析】句意：中国是亚洲国家之一。countries国家，名词需用形容词修饰；根据题干“China is one of thecountries”和首字母提示，Asian“亚洲的”符合句意，故填Asian。11above【解析】句意：那只鸟正在树上面飞行。根据“The

71、 bird is flying”和首字母a可知，此处鸟飞的位置，因此表示在树上面飞，above在之上，故填above。12watch【解析】句意：你上个月看时装表演了吗？根据后面的“the fashion show”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填动词watch“观看”，由前面的“Did”可知，应该填动词原形，故填watch。13wonderful【解析】句意：他说时装表演很精彩。was是连系动词，后加形容词，wonderful是形容词，有“精彩的，好极了”的意思。故填wonderful。14says【解析】句意：海报上说明天晚上7:30开始。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，主句陈述事实用一般现在时，

72、缺谓语动词；“写着”在句中意思是“标示”，一般用say表示；poster是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填says。15famous【解析】句意：它还说有许多著名的模特要去那里。models是名词，模特，空前应该是形容词作定语，famous是形容词，著名的。故填famous。16sounds【解析】句意：听起来有趣。听起来：sound，感官动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语that，表示单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填sounds。17attractive【解析】句意：唐装是迷人的。“迷人的”译为attractive，形容词在句中作表语。故填attractive。18ex

73、press【解析】句意：言语无法表达我现在有多幸福。观察句子，这里用在cant后，应该是动词原形，根据中文提示可知单词为：express动词，表达，符合语境，故填express。19celebration【解析】句意：庆祝活动会在周日早上举行。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词celebration“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。20choice【解析】句意：计算机编程是最重要的选择。根据音标可知，此处是名词choice“选择”。故填choice。二、单项选择21A【解析】句意：他们正在谈论北京的时装表演。考查现在进行时和动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；talk wi

74、th与交谈。根据“the fashion show”可知，此处使用talk about，表示“谈论时装表演”，所以排除B和D；根据are可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以talk使用现在分词。故选A。22B【解析】句意：他们说昨晚九点他们正在看电视。考查过去进行时。根据后面的“at nine last night”可知，应该用过去进行时，构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，故选B。23D【解析】句意：今晚你想来聚会吗？是的，我想去。考查情景交际。I would be我希望；I like我喜欢；I do我愿意；Id love to我想去，根据问句“Would you c

75、ome to the party tonight?”可知，Id love to最符合语境，故选D。24B【解析】句意：下个月我们学校将举行校运会。考查there be句型和时态。there be表示“有”；根据时间状语“next month”可知，事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时；there be表示将来，即there will be/there is going to be。故选B。25C【解析】句意：海报上说电影将在周日晚上9点开始。考查动词辨析。speaks说，说某种语言；talks交谈；says说，说的内容；tells告诉，讲述。根据“the film will start at 9

76、:00 P.m,on Sunday”可知，此处是说的内容用say，故选C。26C【解析】句意：朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是过去式，从句用一般过去时态，buy过去式是bought。故选C。27C【解析】句意：那不是一件普通的衣服。人们叫它旗袍。考查动词时态，观察句子，这里在陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数且与谓语动词call的关系为主动，可知应该用call，故选C。28C【解析】句意：看！公共汽车来了！考查倒装句。here开头的句子，主语是名词时，需用倒装句，排除A/D；the bus 是单数，所以come用第三人称单数形式。故

77、选C。29B【解析】句意：你知道服装的名字吗?对不起，我不太确定。考查介词短语，to朝；about大约，关于；that那个；at在。固定短语：be sure to do sth“一定会做某事；务必做某事”和be sure about sth“对某事很确定”，根据“Sorry”可知应该是不确定，故选B。30A【解析】句意：三个学生不够。我们还需要五个。考查another的用法。根据上文“Three students are not enough.”可知，此处是再需要五个学生，another+数词+名词复数，相当于数词+more+名词复数，选项A符合题意，故选A。31B【解析】句意：穿红外套的那个

78、女孩是我妹妹。考查词义辨析。wear动词，穿着；in介词，穿着；put on动词短语，穿上。本句已有谓语动词is，此处用介词in表示“穿着”，故选B。32D【解析】句意：今天天气真好！是的，阳光很好，我想去海里游泳。考查感叹句和副词。根据句子结构，感叹句的中心词是day，可数名词单数形式，故应用What a引导，A、C选项可排除。“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”为固定结构，意为“如此以致”，符合句意，故选D。33A【解析】句意：他的父母让他晚上呆在家里。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。34B【解析】句意：日

79、本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。考查介词辨析。in在内；for为了（某个场合）；at在（地点、场所等）；behind在的后面。结合语境可知在正式和非正式场合，日本人都穿和服，本句用介词for表示为了（正式和非正式场合）。故选B。35C【解析】句意：我们昨天在T台上看到一件可爱的和服。考查介词。in在里面；at在；on在上面；above超过；根据“a catwalk”可知在T台上，可推测出用介词on，故选C。三、完型填空36B 37A 38B 39A 40D41C 42B 43A 44D 45A【解析】本文讲述了萧伯纳穿的衣服太旧了，都褪色了。他穿着衣服去剧院，看门的人在门口拦住了他。萧伯纳认为

80、他不喜欢他穿旧衣服，于是把外套脱下来给了看门的人。但是他仍然阻止萧伯纳进入，萧伯纳生气地说：“你觉得我还会再脱吗？”36句意：当他小的时候，他太穷了而无法买好衣服。put on穿上；buy买；sell卖；had有。根据“he was too poor to”可知，他太穷了而无法买好衣服，故选B。37句意：当他年龄更大些，他也没有穿好衣服。older更老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据前文的“When he was young,”可知，前文指的是年龄小的时候，此处指的是年龄更大些，故选A。38句意：早些年他的衣服如此旧以至衣服上的颜色褪色了。such

81、这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于”，故选B。39句意：在他后来的生活中，他很高兴穿着不同于其他男人。other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。修饰复数名词men，用other，故选A。40句意：它是由他喜欢的一种材料制成的。into到里面；in在里；by通过；of的。be made of由制成的，故选D。41句意：在剧院门口看门人阻止他进入。asked问；stood站立；stopped停止；protected保护。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选

82、C。42句意：他生气地问道：“有什么事吗？”How如何；What什么；Which哪一个；Why为什么。Whats the matter？是一固定句型，询问“有什么事，或怎么了”，故选B。43句意：萧伯纳哭着说：“如果你不喜欢，我就把它取下来。”take it off脱掉它；当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，因此排除B项,D项；put it on穿上它。根据“If you dont like it”可知，如果你不喜欢它，我就脱掉它，故选A。44句意：几分钟后，他没穿外套就朝剧院里自己的位置走去。in在里；on在上面；with和一起；without没有。根据前文的“If y

83、ou dont like it, Ill”可知，此处表示他脱掉了外套，因此没有穿外套，故选D。45句意：萧伯纳气得脸变黑了，“你觉得我还会再脱吗？”angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“face turned black”可知，脸变黑了，因此表示他生气了，故选A。四、阅读理解46C 47D 48C 49D 50A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们对“时尚”这个词的理解，一提到这个词，大部分人们就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面，它是随着时间的改变而改变的。46细节理解题。根据第一段中“But of course there are fashions

84、 in many things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚指的是大部分流行的东西。故选C。47细节理解题。根据第二段中“We hear about things much more quickly than ones in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours.”可知，今天的时尚变化很快，因为人们很快就知道世界上发生了什么。故选D。48细节理解题。根

85、据第二段中“Fashions change as time goes.”可知，时尚会随着时间而改变。故选C。49推理判断题。根据第二段中“New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is also money in fashion.”可知，新时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，而购买新的东西需要钱，所以没有钱就没有时尚。故选D。50细节理解题。根据第一段中“But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚不仅仅

86、指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有时尚，所以A项表述错误。故选A。八、 句型转换51Either of【解析】句意：两个男孩中必须有一个留在这里。“中的两者之一”可用either of表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Either of。52 Not only but also likes【解析】句意：莉莉和露西都喜欢跳舞。bothand两者都，可以用not onlybut also“不但而且”替换；当not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，因句子是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式likes。故填Not only；but also；

87、likes。53different from【解析】句意：英文名字和中文名字不一样。be not the same as可替换为be different from，意为“与不同”。故填different from。54he came【解析】句意：李雷说，“我来自上海”。主句中谓语动词said是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用一般过去时，且从句要用陈述语序，故填he came。55when the train leaves【解析】句意：你知道吗？火车什么时候开？原句可转换when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，从句主语是“the train”，从句谓语动词用动词三单，

88、故填when the train leaves。九、 书面表达例文：Ladies and gentlemen,Its my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, lets look at the Tang costume. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Ta

89、ng dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearers personal style and Chinas rich traditional culture. Now lets see another Chinese traditional costumecheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Q

90、ing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.Thats all. Thank you for listening.【解析】题干说明：这是一篇给材料作文，请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍，作者准确运用了一般现在时和一般过去时对中国传统服饰唐装和旗袍做了介绍，从他们历史演变，以及反映的中国的传统文化，语言流畅，符合逻辑，也符合格式。写作指导：短文用了一些句型：Its my honor to do.;let sb do;It became known to sb.用了一些短语，如：stand for代表；look at看；traditional culture传统文化。It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. 用了连词and，增加了文章的亮点。