Unit 8 Topic 1-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项突破（仁爱版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练 Unit 8 （仁爱版）Topic 1 Whats the weather like in summer?满分：100分一、单选题(共9题；共9分)1When Mr. Gao calls the girls name, her face _ red at once.AturnsBgetsCturnedDgot2 Please remember _ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming. OK. No problem.AtellBtoldCtellsDto tell3 I hope all _ yo

2、u. Thank you.Aare good forBis good withCis well withDare well for4 Its cold today. Please _ your coat. OK, Mom.AwearBput onCwear onDbe in5In Guangzhou, it often rains _ in July and August.AheavyBheavilyCbrightDbrightly6In China, spring always _ from March to May.AlastsBbeginsClastDbegin7Its 3:30 p.

3、m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _ basketball on the playground.AplayingBto playCplayDplayed8 Do you like summer or fall? _AYes, I do.BIts hard to say.CI like it a little.DNo, I dont.9 Kangkang, can you see a few people _ Chinese kung fu over there? Oh, yes. Theyre cool!Aare performingBperfor

4、mCto performDperforming二、单词拼写(共1题；共5分)10根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1） Its cool today. What about c hills? Good idea!（2）When s comes, everything comes back to life.（3）Look! It is s outside. Lets make snowmen.（4）The summer h are coming. Where do you plan to go?（5）Its too hot at n in summer. Wed better ha

5、ve a good rest at home.三、补全对话(共1题；共5分)11根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you?B: What was the weather like last Sunday?A: Why not play soccer?B: I had much homework to do.A: And what are you going to do this afternoon?B: It depends on (依而定) the w

6、eather. A: Its sunny and warm. B: The weather is fine. Im going to fly kites.A: How interesting it is!B: Yes. A: Great. Id like to.A. Would you like to go with me?B. Hows the weather today?C. The temperature is 21.D. I was in hospital.E. It was warm.F. What was the weather like today?G. I was at hom

7、e all day.四、句型转换(每空一词) (共1题；共10分)12 （1）Please close the windows at once. (改为同义句)Please close the windows .（2）Things are going very well.（对画线部分提问） things going?（3）Its a good time for going for a picnic.（改为同义句）Its a good time for a picnic.（4）Wed better go to bed early.（改为否定句）Wed go to bed early.（5）Whi

8、ch is your favorite season?（改为同义句）Which season do you ?五、完形填空(共1题；共15分)13根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Dear Kangkang, How is it going? I have （1） to tell you. Last Sunday, my family went to Beidaihe （2） car. We got there at about 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many people （3） in the water. We cha

9、nged clothes, （4） to the water and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and （5） some water. Then Mom, Kate and I （6） the sand（沙子）to build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, the sun （7） and it was very hot. We ate some food （8） a big umbrella. After lunch, we walked on t

10、he sand and （9） some photos. Suddenly (突然), it （10） windy and cloudy. We had to go home at once. But when we got back home, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wonderful day. Yours, Michael （1）Aeverything interestingBanything interestingCsomething interestingDnothing interesting（2）AdriveBbyCin Don（3）At

11、o swimBswamCswim Dswimming（4）AwalkBrunCran Dwalking（5）AdrankBateChave Ddrink（6）AuseBusedCmake Dmade（7）Ashines brightlyBshining brightlyCshone brightly Dshine brightly（8）AunderBinCon Dat（9）AhadBtookCgot Dbrought（10）AchangedBchangesCturned Dgets六、阅读理解(共4题；共37分)14. Dear Jenny, How are you? I am visitin

12、g my cousin Howard in Australia. It is hot in Hong Kong but it is cold in Australia in June. When it is summer in Hong Kong, it is winter in Australia. It is snowing heavily now. I like snow a lot and it is a white world outside. I will play with my cousin in the snow this afternoon. We want to make

13、 a snowman. I think it is very interesting! I like my cousins house. It is big and there is a beautiful garden. We can play ball games there. My cousins neighbors are friendly, but they cannot speak Chinese. I talk with them in English. See you next month.Yours,Tony（1）Who lives in Australia? AJenny.

14、BHoward.CTonys father.DJenny a cousin.（2）It is _ in Australia now. AcloudyBsunnyCrainyDsnowy（3）Tony will _ this afternoon. Aplay ball gamesBmake a snowmanCmake some snowballsDtalk with his neighbors（4）What does Tony think of Howards garden? ABeautiful.BTidy.CInteresting.DSmall.（5）From the letter we

15、can know that _. AHoward is Tonys classmateBHowards neighbors can speak ChineseCTony will come back to Hong Kong in JulyDTony thinks playing in the snow is boring15阅读短文完成下列任务 Thank you for watching CCTVs Around China. Im Quan Ling, a reporter from CCTV. Now, were in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach here is

16、 really beautiful and clean. Its raining these days, today is sunny, but the weather is hot and humid. But there are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos; some are swimming in the sea, and others are _ 4_ on the beach. Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. 3

17、. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot(光脚). They really look cool. Im _5_ that they can play so well in this heat. This is a very beautiful and interesting place. Its also a good place to relax. I like here so much that I really dont want to leave.（1）What doe

18、s Quan Ling do?AA soccer playerBA reporter.CA tourist.DAn actor.（2）Whats the weather like today?ARainy.BSunny.CHot and humid.DSunny, but hot and humid.（3）把划线句子翻译成汉语 （4） 从方框中选择适当的动词并用其适当形式补全短文relax, surprise, lie 16根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this

19、 time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16 and 22. In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes un

20、der zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but its not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days. July and August are the hottest（最热的）months. It often rain

21、s hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29.（1）Which is the writers favorite month?ASeptember.BOctober.CNovember.DB and C.（2）The temperature sometimes _ in January and February.Afalls under zeroBgoes up

22、to 33Ccomes to 36Dis between 29 and 33（3）The weather gets _ in May and June.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot（4）How long may the rain sometimes last in June? AFor one or two hours.BFor three or four days.CFor three or four weeks.DWe dont know.（5）Which of the following is NOT true?AThe temperature is usually betwe

23、en 16 and 22 in October and November.BThere is often fog and light rain in March and April.CThe average temperature is 33 in September.DThe hottest months are July and August.17. No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This wa

24、y of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called “weather forecasting”. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of the coming rain. Many people feel the ache of their. bo

25、nes(骨头) in the joints(关节) when the wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this i

26、s a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then rainy weather wi

27、ll probably come next morning. Most of the above sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.（1）Peoples bones in the joints ache _ according to the passage. Abecause wet weather is comingBbecause they are illCwithout any reasonDbecause of the inse

28、cts（2）Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? AWeather forecasting is a report about the activities on the following days.BWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.CPeople can change the weather forecasting.DWeather forecasting is a sign of the coming rain.（3）The birds

29、flying high and the stars twinkling clearly are signs that the weather will _. Abe rainyBbe warmCcontinue to be clear and fineDbe cold（4）A rainbow during rainy weather is a _ of the fine weather. AsignBwayCmethodDroad（5）We must _ to make weather forecasting. Ause our eyes and brainsBstudy the weathe

30、r hardCread the weather hardDA, B and C七、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)18根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 With the change of different seasons, people will need different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pants. Winter usually co

31、mes in December. It is very cold in the last two months. And people should wear warm and heavy clothes. Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin

32、to wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Dont forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮阳伞), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season. SeasonsClimate(气候)MonthsClothesSpringWarmMa

33、rch, April, MayCool clothesSummerHot Autumn September, October, November Winter December, January, FebruaryJackets, Sweaters, Hats, Gloves八、书面表达(共1题；共14分)19请根据提示写一段北京市的天气预报。开头已给出。要求：60个词左右。语言地道，语句通顺，语法规范。Today: cloudy, heavy rain 22-30Tomorrow: rainy, sunny 24-32Heres the weather report from CCTV._答

34、案解析部分1【答案】A【解析】句意：当高老师叫那个女孩的名字的时候，她的脸马上变红了。考查turn+颜色，“变成”，根据calls可知用一般现在时，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。2【答案】D【解析】句意：请记住告诉我明天的天气预报，小明。好的，没问题。 remember to do sth.“记着（要去做）某事”，而remember doing sth. “记着做过的事”，故选D。【点评】考查不定式作宾语。3【答案】C【解析】I hope all is well with you.“祝您一切顺利”，all指一切事情时，谓语用单数，故选C。【点评】考查日常交际用语。4【答案】B【解析】句意：今天

35、很冷，请穿上你的外套。好的，妈妈。put on“穿上”，指穿的动作；wear指穿着的状态，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。5【答案】B【解析】句意：在广州，七月和八月经常下大雨。修饰实义动词常用副词，brightly“明亮地”与题意不符，rain heavily=rain hard，下大雨。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。6【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国，春天总是从3月持续到5月。last持续，延续性动词；begin开始，短暂性动词；主语spring是第三人称单数故动词后加-s。根据后面的时间状语from March to May可知表示动作的延续，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。7【答案】A【解析

36、】句意：现在时下午3点半，康康和他的同学们在操场上忙着打篮球。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故选A。【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配。8【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢夏天还是秋天。考查交际用语，Its hard to say“很难说”，故选B。【点评】考查交际用语。9【答案】D【解析】句意：康康，你能看见几个人在那边表演中国功夫吗？哦，是的，他们真酷。考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选D。【点评】考查现在分词作补语。10【答案】（1）climbing（2）spring（3）snowing（4）holidays（5）noon【解析】句意

37、：今天天气凉爽，去爬山怎么样？好主意。what about=how about，怎么样？about是介词，所以后跟动名词，故填climbing。句意：当春天到来的时候，一切都恢复了生机。故填spring。句意：看，外面在下雪，我们堆雪人吧。look！提示此时事情正在发生，故用现在进行时，因此填snowing。句意：暑假就要到了，你打算去哪儿？根据谓语are可知用复数名词holidays。句意：夏天中午太热了，我们最好在家好好休息。at noon在中午。故填noon。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断

38、。11【答案】G；E；B；C；A【解析】对别人陈述上周日的活动的回应，故选G。根据上文What was the weather like last Sunday?可知询问上周日的天气状况，所以选E。根据下文Its sunny and warm.可知此处询问天气状况，故选B。根据上下文可知此处描述今天的天气状况，故选C。根据下文Great. Id like to.可知此处发出邀请，故选A。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。12【答案】（1）right；away（2）How；are（3）to；go（4）better；not（5）like；best【

39、解析】句意：请马上关上窗户。at once=right away立刻；马上，故填right away。句意：事情进展的很顺利。对副词提问用how，故填How are。句意：现在是去野餐的好时间。Its time for doing sth=Its time to do sth。故填to go。句意：我们最好早点睡觉。had better do sth最好做某事，其否定式是had better not do sth。故填better not。句意：你最喜欢的季节是哪个？like sth best最喜欢，故填like best。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关

40、知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。13【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C【解析】（1）形容词修饰不定代词应置于其后，且本句为肯定句，用something，故选C。（2）by car“乘坐小汽车”，故选B。（3）there be+ V-ing句型，故选D。（4）短文叙述的是上星期天的事情，应使用一般过去时，故选C。（5）drink water“喝水”，故选A。（6）use sth. to/for doing，故选B。（7）shine过去式为shone，brightly为副词，修饰动词，故选C。（8）在伞下面用under, 故选A

41、。（9）take photos“照相”。故选B。（10）天气变化用turn或get，不能用change, 而选项D时态不对，故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。14【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】文章大意：本文以书信的形式介绍托尼在澳大利亚的见闻。（1）细节理解题。根据 I am visiting my cousin Howard in Australia. 可知托尼的表哥Howard 住在澳大利亚。故选B。（2）细节理解

42、题。根据 It is snowing heavily now. 可知澳大利亚正在下雪。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I will play with my cousin in the snow this afternoon. 可知托尼要跟他的表哥堆雪人。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 It is big and there is a beautiful garden. 可知Howard的花园很大很漂亮。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据 It is hot in Hong Kong but it is cold in Australia in June. See you next month.

43、 可知写信的时间是六月，下个月回到香港。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。15【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）他们只穿着运动短裤，戴着太阳镜。（4）lying；surprised【解析】（1）What does Quan Ling do? 是问他的职业，从文章的句子a reporter from CCTV.可以看出他是一名记者。选B。 （2）细节题：从文中句子：today is sunny, but the weather is hot and humid.看出今天晴朗，但是炎热潮湿，选D。 （3）这句话的weari

44、ng可以翻译成“穿，戴”，所以句意是：他们只穿着运动短裤，戴着太阳镜。（4）lie on the beach“躺在沙滩上”，用现在进行时，这题应该lying （5）根据句意：这么热的天他们能踢的这么好我很惊讶，所以填surprise的形容词surprised16【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】本文介绍中国的气候。（1）细节理解。根据第一段第一句In China, the best months of the year are October and November.可知，作者最喜欢十月和十一月，故选D。（2）细节理解。根据第二段第二句By January and Fe

45、bruaryunder zero.可知，一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下，故选A。（3）细节理解。根据第二段倒数第二句It gets warm in May and June可知，五月和六月的天气开始变暖，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第二段最后一句 it rains for three or four days.可知，在六月有时雨天能持续三、四天，故选B。（5）细节理解。根据第三段July and August are the hottest months. The average temperature is 33.可知七月和八月的平均气温最高，能达到33，故选C。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇

46、章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。17【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】文章大意：没有人能改变天气。但我们做“天气预报”。本文介绍了人们是怎么做天气预报的。（1）细节理解题。根据Many people feel the ache of their. bones(骨头) in the joints(关节) when the wet weather is coming. 可知人们的骨头在关节痛，因为潮湿的天气来了，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据This way of telling what the weather will be

47、 like on the following days is called “weather forecasting”. 可知天气预报是预报天气的一种方式，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming和 If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. 可知鸟儿飞得很高，星星闪烁，表明天气还会继续放晴，故答案为C。（4）细节理解题。根据 If you see a rainbow during rainy weat

48、her, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知雨天出现彩虹是好天气的征兆，故答案为A。（5）综合判断题。A:用我们的眼睛和大脑想想。B:努力研究天气。C:仔细阅读天气预报。根据短文内容可知ABC都是做天气预报时要做的，故答案为D。【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。18【答案】June, July, August；shorts, T-shirts；cool；shirts, coats and

49、pants；cold【解析】本文介绍四季的划分，气候状况和每个季节人们穿的衣服。根据 Spring is usually from March to May秋季的September, October, November可知夏季是June, July, August三个月。根据 people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool可知夏天人们穿shorts, T-shirts。根据第二句When school begins in autumn, it is cool可知秋天气候凉爽cool。根据So at this t

50、ime of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pants.可知秋天人们穿shirts, coats and pants。根据Winter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two months.可知冬天天气寒冷cold。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。19【参考范文】 Heres the weather report from CCTV. Beijing is cloudy t

51、oday. There will be heavy rain in the evening. The temperature is between 22 and 30. Tomorrow it will rain a little in the morning. Itll turn sunny in the afternoon. The lowest temperature is 24 and the highest temperature is 32. Thank you for watching.【解析】本题练习天气预报的表达，能用正确的人称，句式，时态准确的表达天气，温度等天气状况。语言

52、表达要符合英语习惯。写作步骤：一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。 1.北京今天是阴天。Beijing is cloudy today 2.晚上会有大雨There will be heavy rain in the evening 3.气温在22-30 The temperature is between 22 and 30 4.明天早上有小雨，下午转晴。Tomorrow it will rain a little in the morning。Itll turn sunny in the afternoon 5.最低温度24，最高温度32.The lowest temperature is 24 and the highest temperature is 32. 6.谢谢收看。Thank you for watching.二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时和一般将来时。【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。