山东省滨州阳信国际学校2020届高三校际联合考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、英语试题本试卷共三部分,共l 0页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEpic Fails:The Wright Brothers:Nose-Diving int
2、o HistoryBy Erik Slader and Ben ThompsonAges 6 to 12The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued to flyAuthors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes,such as when the Wright brothers crashed their sailplane over and over on the san
3、dy coast of North Carolina:it took them two more years to get it rightEpic Fails:The Race to Space:Countdown to LiftoffBy Erik Slader and Ben ThompsonAges 6 to 12Today,everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrongs famous words as he first set foot on the moon,“Thats one small step for man,one giant leap
4、 for mankind”He made it look easy,but Americas Journey to the moon was anything but simpleOur first attempt was a failureStill,we didnt give upWe tried againAnd againAnd each time we failed,we failed a little bit betterFantastic Failures:True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down F
5、irstBy Luke ReynoldsAges 6 to 12Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick,impossibly perfect version of one persons life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goalsIn this book,Reynolds writes about various common men,women and childrenCyrus Fie
6、lds Big Dream:The Daring Effort to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph CableBy Mary Morton CowanAges 6 to 12In 1853,it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to be transported on ships over the Atlantic OceanCyrus Field tried to reduce that
7、transmission(传送)time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cableIn this book,Cowan describes many failuresField suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough1What do we know about Fantastic Failures?AIt was written by a famous actorBIt tells stories of ordinary peopleCIt is about science f
8、iction storiesDIt is about some celebritiessuccess2Cyrus Field made a major breakthrough in the area of_.Acommunication Bentertainment Ctransportation Dsailing3What lesson can we learn from the four books?AAll roads lead to Rome BAn early bird catches wormsCFailure is the mother of successDActions s
9、peak louder than wordsBPaying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you receivedWhen you pay it forward,however,you dont repay the person who did something nice for you. Instead,you do something nice for someon
10、e elseRecently,an inspiring note found inside a random book has inspired thousands of people to pay it forwardAshley Jost was shopping at Target when a book caught her eyeThe 27-year-old bought the book Girl Stop Apologizing and began reading it when she got homeAfter a few minutes,her dog started b
11、arking so she put the book asideWhen she got back,she noticed something on the ground“A five-dollar note fell out”Jost saidShe looked through the book,and in one of the last pages,there was a note that read,“To the person who buys this book:I am having a tough dayI thought maybe I could brighten som
12、eone elses with this little surpriseGo and buy a coffee,a hamburger or a face maskPractice some self care todayRemember that you are loved,you are amazing,and you are strongLisa”Jost decided to post a photo of the note and the money on Twitter and it went like a virusPeople are promising their own r
13、andom acts of kindness“In that moment,I didnt necessarily need the pick-me-up,but I feel obligated(有义务的) to share it,and Im hearing back from people who did,”Jost said“The ripple effect is pretty unbelievable”After seeing her Twitter post,Lisa mailed Jost a card“She said it made her cry in a good wa
14、y,”Jost saidBut Lisa still didnt give away who she wasShe left no return addressLisa wrote it had been a difficult time in her life and she just wanted“to create something positiveshe never really expected this to happen the way it has”4What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe origin of“paying
15、it forward” BThe effects of“paying it forward”CThe benefits of“paying it forward”DThe definition of“paying it forward”5Why did Lisa put a five-dollar note in a book?ATo go through the hardest time in her lifeBTo cheer up the person who buys the bookCTo repay the person who did something niceDTo set
16、off a round of paying it forward6What does the underlined word“ripple”in Paragraph 6 mean?AEdge BChain CMassDSide7Lisa posted a card to Jost to_Amake friends with Jost Btell Jost about her storyCexpress appreciation to Jost D1et Jost know what made her cryCWhat will you get if you ask middle schoole
17、rs to show you their city through a camera? There may be images of flowers and friends,street scenes and sneakers,and trees and trainsIt can also include colorful images featuring their favorite people,places and thingsSuch photographs made up an exhibition that was the end result of a special cityw
18、ide photography lesson called“Everyday DC” “DC is a place where people can all come together and be free and be with everyone that they love,”said Lauryn Tharpe,one of the four student curators(馆长)who worked with their art teacher at Brookland Middle School to put the exhibition together“Theres more
19、 to DC than big buildings and important people”“Everyday DC”was inspired by a popular Instagram Feed called Everyday Africa,which was started by two professional photographers who noticed the personal photos of Africa,from their perspective(视角),showing a different story than their professional workT
20、he goal of the online photo“exhibition”was to show viewers what its like to live in Africa,as opposed to what people outside of Africa see in the news In Washington DC,students took photos to reflect their lives thereTwelve middle schools each submitted about 10 student photographs,from beautiful po
21、rtraits to action shots and images of the studentsfavorite foodsTharpe and another three students were selected to be curators by their art teacher,Maame Bawuah,who coordinated(协调)the project for DC Public Schools“I have a lot of amazing students,although the four of them are quite exceptional,”said
22、 Bawuah,who chose the students to be curators because of their interest in both photography and museum managementA curator is someone who collects,organizes,cares for and displays anything in a collectionTo get ready for the exhibition,the curators had to take care of many tasks,including taking the
23、ir own photographs,helping their teacher gather and evaluate the submitted images and sorting the photos according to different themes8What do we know about the“Everyday DC”exhibition?AIt promoted the studentsinterest in museum managementBIt reflected the diverse life from the studentsperspectiveCIt
24、 was established by Lauryn Tharpe and Maame BawuahDIt exhibited photos featuring influential things and figures9Why does the author mention Everyday Africa?ATo introduce how Everyday DC came aboutBTo highlight Everyday Africas popularityCTo compare Everyday Africa with Everyday DCDTo show the widesp
25、read influence of Instagram10What are the four curators required to do for the project?ADecorate the photographs on displayBStudy professional photography skillsCFind fault with the submitted photosDGroup the photographs by theme11What is the best title for the text?AA lesson on running museums BA c
26、itywide exhibitionCPhotograph your life DAdmire your cityDA mind-reading chip that lets you control a computer by just thinking has been made public at a conference in ChinaNamed Brain Talker,the chip could be used to control computers,smartphones and other devices,its creators sayIt has been jointl
27、y developed by Tianjin University and China Electronics CorporationThis kind of brain-computer interface(接口)is designed to let a person control a computer,a smartphone or other electronic devices using hisher brainwaves alonewithout needing any forms of verbal orders,movements,or button pressingBrai
28、n interfaces would not only allow for the faster operation of various technologies,but also be used to assist people with disabilities? for example by letting an individual drive an electric wheelchair just by thinking“Brain-computer interfaces hold a promising future”said Dong Ming“The Brain Talker
29、 chip advances brain-computer interface technology,allowing it to become more portable,wearable and accessible to the general public”The brain decoding(解码)chip works by picking out minor neural(神经)electrical signals in the brain and rapidly translating them into a form that the computer can understa
30、nd“This brain-computer chip has the ability to identify minor neural electrical signals and decode their information efficiently,which can greatly enhance the speed and accuracy of brain-computer interfaces,”said DrDongRecent technology advances have allowed researchers to develop the Brain Talker c
31、hip,so it is smaller and operates faster,more precisely and with greater efficiency than existing brain-computer interfacesAlthough it is not clear exactly how the device will be worn,most brain-computer interface devices are worn on the outside of the body,rather than being fixed directly into the
32、users brainCheng Longlong,a data scientist,said that the research team will attempt to improve the performance of the Brain TalkerOne day brain-computer codec chips will contribute to medical treatment,education,self-discipline,security as well as games and entertainment12Why do the creators develop
33、 the Brain Talker?ATo improve the quality of a smartphoneBTo create more efficient electronic devicesCTo make the computer portable and accessibleDTo assist people to faster drive electronic devices13What does DrDong expect of the Brain Talker?AIt has an uncertain future BIt can record peoples brain
34、wavesCIt can be widely used by the publicDIt will advance public entertainment14What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AHow the chip controls a computerBHow the brain works with a computerCHow the brain processes information DHow the chip picks out neural electrical signals15What can be inferred
35、from the last paragraph?AThe chip will be worn inside the users bodyBIts too challenging to improve the Brain TalkerCThe performance of the Brain Talker is satisfyingDSome patients will benefit from the Brain Talker第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teach Children th
36、e Value of MoneyAs were moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-useE
37、ducation around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital16 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budgetThen,research what things you will buy,work out which items may be better to buyAs you carry out each part of the activ
38、ity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to stay within,or broke your budget 17 Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money 18 For example,14-year-olds are often making their own beds,so introducing a rewar
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