四川省成都市龙泉市第一中学高三英语总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧和策略（共22张PPT）.ppt

1、完形填空解题技巧和策略v一.模拟试题和解题技巧Example 1:.It has been many years since I was last in London,_ I still remember something that happened during that visitA.and B.for C.but D.asExample 2:.Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous1.依据上下文逻辑答题解题技巧 Exer

2、cise 1:Washoe _1_ like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard _2_ in the laboratory,she goes home._3_ she plays with her toys.She _4_ enjoys watching television before going to bed.v 1.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.playsv 2.A.task B.lessons C.day D.timev 3.A.Here B.T

3、here C.So D.Thenv 4.A.quite B.already C.even D.stillThey spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazinesA.in B.to C.on D.foron2.根据固定搭配和语法解题技巧Example 3:Exemple 4：The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends.A.have B.had C.having D.have ha

4、d Exercise 2:When he was little over twenty years old,Garver thought he was ready _1_ forward into the future.There was a college in the Minnesota town _2_ his wandering life had taken him to.He was sure that _3_ washing clothes he could _4_ enough money to attend school.v 1.A.to speedB.to lookv C.t

5、o stepD.to throwv 2.A.where B.which C.when D.in whichv 3.A.whenB.through C.by D.whilev 4.A.collectB.spare C.find D.makeSoon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout3.根据词义解题技巧Example 5:Exercise 3:All her life,she has never _1_ her duty towards her f

6、amily,and her students.For much of her life,she has been working hard,displaying a _2_ of discipline and an attitude of industry(勤奋)which she is presently _3_ to fix in our mind.As her parents couldnt afford to _4_ her to university,she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a

7、British university.v 1.A.performed B.done C.ignored D.hadv 2.A.process B.need C.series D.sensev 3.A.trying B.willing C.learning D.gettingv 4.A.send B.accompany C.take D.bringExample 6:(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A.animal B.biggestC.plant D.nearest4.根据生活

8、常识/背景知识解题技巧总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析v二.应对篇章的正确答题步骤步骤1：抓住首句，打开缺口(-研读首句，打开窗口，窥探全文)（1分钟）步骤2：通读全文，把握脉络(-跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意)（23分钟）步骤3：瞻前顾后，上下求索(-前后联系，先易后难，各个击破)（910分钟）步骤4：再次阅读，检验答案(-代入答案，再读全文，反复检查)（2分钟）Keys:1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD My friend Michelle is blind,but youd never know it.She make

9、s such good use of her other _1_,including her sixth sense,that she rarely gives the impression that shes _2_ anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,_3_that she doesnt push too hard on them,_4_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean

10、 the house,and she moves around so fast that _5_ often dont realize shes blind.1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses2.A.enjoyed B.foundC.missed D.lost3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but4.A.who B.it C.she D.which5.A.children B.familyC.guests D.friends 词义上下文和语法语法上下文逻辑上下文I _6_ this the first time after my

11、 six-year-old daughter,Kayla,went to play there.When Kayla came home,she was very _7_ about her day.She told me they had baked cookies,played games and done art projects.But she was _8_ excited about her finger-painting project.6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized Dwitnessed7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excite

12、d D.enjoyed8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all词义上下文上下文逻辑“Mom,guess what?”said Kayla,all smiles.“I learned how to _9_ colors today!Blue and red make purple,and yellow and blue make green!And Michelle _10_ with us”.9.A.paint B.drawC.create D.use10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played上下文上下文To

13、 my great _11_,my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my _12_ showed joy,pride and a sense of accomplishment.She really _13_ what I was doing!”Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt _14_ Michelle showed her how to paint without

14、looking at her paper.11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood14.A.after B.before C.until D.when上下文上下文（下一段）上下文上下文和搭配I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind.It had just never _15_in conversation

15、.When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind,she was _16_ for a moment.At first,she didnt believe me.“But Mommy,Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”Kayla _17_.And I knew my child was _18_ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.Michelle had also heard Kaylas _19_ i

16、n her work.15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed18.A.right B.wrong C.worried D.uncertain19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.description词义和语法上下文上下文（上一段）We were silent for a minute.Then Kayla sai

17、d slowly,“You know,Mommy,Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my 20 .”Indeed,she uses a special type of“vision”that all mothers have.20.A.paper B.pens C.handsD.eyes 上下文在完型填空中取得理想的成绩，不仅要具备扎实的语法、词汇等语言基础知识，而且要具备很强的阅读理解能力，以及逻辑推理和判断的能力。另外，还要经过大量的练习掌握一定的答题技巧，才能确保得心应手，游刃有余。解答完型填空的4个步骤步骤1 抓住首句，打开缺口(1分钟)步骤2 通读全文，把握脉络(23分钟)步骤3 瞻前顾后，上下求索(910分钟)步骤4 再次阅读，检验答案(2分钟)总结：Practice makes perfect.Good-bye！