Unit 9 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1English is _ useful subject, and I study English for _ hour every day.Aa; aBan; anCan; aDa; an2After school, Linda and her friends play basketball _ two hours.AatBforCinDon3I like Tu Youyou _ she

2、is a great scientist.AorBbecauseCbutDso4I buy this book because it is _ for my Chinese study（学习）.AboringBinterestingCusefulDdifficult5My favorite _ is history.AdayBfoodCcolorDsubject6 _ does he like Miss Sun? Because her lessons are very interesting.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhy7 Bob, when is your birthday part

3、y? Its _ the afternoon of July 16th.AinBonCatDto8Can you finish _ your dinner in an hour?AeatBeatsCeatingDto eat9_ does he play football? In the afternoon.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat10_ subjects do you have ? Seven.AHow longBHow manyCHow muchDHow far11Thank you for _ me with my English.AhelpingBhelpChelpsD

4、to help12 Do they have a good day? _. They are all happy.AYes, its SaturdayBSee you laterCLets go on a tripDThats for sure13Im not _ today, so I cant help you with your English.AbusyBfreeCusefulDcool14We can draw（画画）when we have _ class.AartBP. E.ChistoryDmusic15 _ is your favorite teacher? Mr. Lin.

5、AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhy二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Chris is 12 years old. He _16_ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far _17_ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not very _18_. So he has to have a quick breakfas

6、t. He _19_ for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to _20_ to school. He gets to school at about _21_ oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are _22_. Chris has a _23_. He wishes to go to a big city lik

7、e New York some day. So he can take the subway. “I _24_ take the subway. It must be really fun,” he says. Can his dream _25_? “Sure, It can.” says Chris.16AlivesBworksCteachesDplays17AonBinCfromDat18AlateBearlyCbadDgood19AgoesBcomesCleavesDgets20AtakeBrideCmeetDwalk21AsixBeightCnineDten22AquickBrigh

8、tCinterestingDfree23AhabitBbridgeCdreamDfriend24AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways25Ahave funBcome trueChave timeDcome in三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AHarry studies in Beijing Renai International School. He likes his school life very much. Because he has many interesting subjects to learn. Here is his timeta

9、ble.TimePeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:309:00MorningExercises9:109:501EnglishChineseMathMathEnglish10:0010:402MathGeographyChineseChineseChinese10:5011:303PoliticsMathBiologyEnglishMathNoon Rest14:3015:104ChineseEnglishEnglishComputer scienceArt15:2016:005BiologyP.EHistoryMusicClass mee

10、ting16:2017:00Outdoor activities根据材料内容选择最佳答案26How many math lessons does Harry have every week?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.27How often does Harry have biology lessons?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a month.DFour times a month.28How long does Harry do morning exercises every day?AHalf an hour.BO

11、ne hour.COne and a half hours.DTwenty minutes.29Its 15:30 on Wednesday now. What class is Harry having?ABiology.BP.E.CHistory.DMusic.30How many subjects does Harry have altogether(共计)?ATen.BEleven.CTwelve.DThirteen.BBob: Math is my favorite subject. It is useful in our life and it is interesting. I

12、have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.Jane: I love English. Its my favorite subject. I have English from Monday to Friday. I think this language is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.Eric: Someone thinks history is boring, but I dont think so. I like it very much.

13、 I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.Tina: My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon.31Bob doesnt have math on_ .AMondayBTuesdayCWednesday

14、DFriday32Jane has English _ days in a week.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive33Eric thinks history is _ .AinterestingBboringCdifficultDhealthy34_ is good at the piano.ATinas fatherBTinas motherCTinas auntDTinas uncle35Which of the following is TRUE?AEric has three history classes every week.BMiss Green is an Engl

15、ish teacher.CTina has an art lesson on Wednesday morning.DBobs favorite subject is Chinese.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36I like playing basketball b_ its fun.37Mary doesnt like m_.She thinks it is very difficult.38M_ is the second day of a week.39I like red and red is my f_ colo

16、r.40We have six s_ this term.41Im from China.I speak _(汉语).42Her_(地理)teacher is very fun.43-When is your art class?-Its on Monday and_(星期五).44I like_(音乐).Its relaxing.45_ (为什么)are you late for school?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46_(John)favorite day is Sunday.47I do my homework for two _(hour

17、) every day.48My mother always _(say )English is very useful.49Can you finish _ (watch) the basketball game on TV in an hour?50My favorite _(subject) are English,math and science.51Why _your mother _(like) history?52My favorite colors _(be) blue and yellow.53The man in green _(look) cool.54My Englis

18、h teacher always plays _(game)with us.55We have four _(class) in the morning.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成句子56我妈妈在星期三有空。My mother is free _ _.57我每天晚上从七点到八点半做家庭作业。I do my homework _ 7:00 _ 8:30 every night.58今天他们有一节一个小时的体育课。Today they have a P. E. lesson _ _ _.59“你什么时候上数学课？”“在8点。” _ _ you have m

19、ath? _ 8:00.60我认为英语很有用。I _ English is very _.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61His favorite subject is art.（对画线部分提问）_ _ his favorite subject?62Peter likes art because its relaxing.（对画线部分提问）_ _ Peter like art?63Tony has P. E. on Friday.（对画线部分提问）_ _ Tony have P. E.?64I like English best.（改为同义句）English is _

20、_ _.65Math is very difficult, so Gina doesnt like it.（改为同义句）Gina _ like math _ its very difficult.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike来信询问你在学校的学习生活情况。请根据下面表格提示内容给他写一封回信。课程安排上午8:0011:45四节课；下午2:004:30三节课课后活动打篮球；画画；游泳最喜欢的课程英语、语文理由容易、有趣不喜欢的课程数学太难要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，不要逐字翻译；2. 字数不少于80个词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear

21、 Mike,Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1D【解析】句意：英语是一门有用的学科，我每天学一小时英语。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选D。2B【解析】句意：放学后，琳达和她的朋友打了2小时篮球。考查介词辨析。A. at（在时间、地点）；B. for（为、

22、给、接一段时间意为“长达”）；C. in（在里面）；D. on（在上面）；空格在时间段two hours（两个小时）前用介词for表延续多长时间；故选B。3B【解析】句意：我喜欢屠呦呦因为她是一个伟大的科学家。考查连词。A. or（“或者”，表选择）；B. because（“因为”，原因状语从句）；C. but（“但是”，表转折）；D. so（“因此”，表因果）；“she is a great scientist.她是一位伟大的科学家”是“I like Tu Youyou我喜欢屠呦呦”的原因，故选B。4C【解析】句意：我买这本书，因为它对我学习中文有用。考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的

23、”；interesting意为“有趣的”；useful意为“有用的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据空格前后的文字推测，买这本书用于学习中文，推断这本书是对学习有用的，useful意为“有用的”，故选C。5D【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。考查名称辨析。A. day（白天）；B. food（食物）；C. color（颜色）；D. subject（科目）；根据常识，history意为“历史”，是一门学科，subject意为“学科、科目”，故选D。6D【解析】句意：他为什么喜欢孙老师？ 因为她的课非常有趣。考查疑问词。A. What（什么）；B. Who（谁）；C. How（怎样）；D

24、. Why（为什么）；由答语“Because her lessons are very interesting因为她的课非常有趣”推断上句是询问原因，“他为什么喜欢孙老师”疑问词用why，故选D。7B【解析】句意：鲍勃，你的生日派对是什么时候？在7月16日下午。考查介词辨析。to意为“到、去”；在哪年或哪月，介词用in；在具体哪天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on；在具体某个时刻用at；根据句意“the afternoon of July 16th.在7月16日下午”，故选B。【点睛】本题解答的关键是要牢记时间介词的用法：at表示在具体某一时间点；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、

25、上午或晚上； in表示在某时间段里。8C【解析】句意：你能在一个小时之后吃完你的晚饭吗？eat吃，动词原形；eats第三人称单数形式；eating动名词形式；to eat动词不定式。句中谓语动词是finish，常用于句型finish doing sth.完成做某事，故应选C。9A【解析】句意：他什么时间踢足球？ 在下午。A. When “什么时间”；B. Where“哪里”；C. How“怎么样？”；D. What“什么”。 由答语： In the afternoon.可知用when提问。故选A。10B【解析】句意：你有多少科目？七科。A. How long“多长”；B. How many “

26、多少”，后接可数名词复数；C. How much“多少”，后接不可数名词；D. How far“多远”。由subjects可知用How many修饰。故选B。11A【解析】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。考查动名词。A. helping（动名词）；B. help（原形）；C. helps（一般现在时、单三）；D. to help（不定式）；空格在介词for后面，判断填动名词，“Thank you for doing sth.”意为“感谢你做某事”，故选A。12D【解析】句意：他们这一天过得愉快吗？那是肯定的。他们都很开心。考查交际用语。A项意为“是的，是星期六”；B项意为“再见”；C项意为“咱们去旅游

27、吧”；D项意为“那是肯定的”。由问句“他们这一天过得愉快吗？”和答语后句“他们都很高兴”推断D项符合语境，故选D。13B【解析】句意：我今天没空，因此我不能帮你学英语。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I cant help you with your English.我不能帮你学英语”推断“我今天没有空”，free意为“有空的”，句子为否定句式，not free意为“没空的”，故选B。14A【解析】句意：当我们上美术课时我们可以画画。考查名称辨析。A. art（美术）；B. P. E.（体育）；C. history（历史）；D. music（音乐）；根据常识上美术课的时候才可以画画，art意为“美术

28、”，故答案选A。15A【解析】句意：谁是你最喜欢的老师？林老师。考查疑问词。Who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”；where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”。由答语“Mr. Lin.”推断上文是询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师？”，故选A。16A17C18B19C20D21B22C23C24A25B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Chris的上学的方式、时间、最喜欢的科目以及他的梦想。16句意：他住在英国的一个村庄里。lives居住；works工作；teaches教；plays玩。根据“in a village in England”可知是住在村庄里。故选A。17句意：他村里的学校离他家不远，所以他

29、经常步行去上学。on在上；in在里；from从；at在。be far from.“远离”。故选C。18句意：时间不早了。late晚的；early早的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“So he has to have a quick breakfast”可知他快速地吃完早餐，说明时间不早了。故选B。19句意：他在大约7点50分去上学。goes去；comes来；leaves离开；gets得到。此处指“去学校”，用leave for表示“动身去”。故选C。20句意：步行去上学花费他大约10分钟。take拿走；ride骑车；meet见面；walk走路。根据“so Chris often goes t

30、o school on foot.”可知此处是走路去上学。故选D。21句意：他在大约8点钟到达学校。six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to”可知7点50去上学，路上花费10分钟，所以他8点到学校。故选B。22句意：他认为数字是有趣的。quick快的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；free免费的。根据“His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are”可知他最喜欢数学，所以他认为数字很有趣。故选C

31、。23句意：Chris有一个梦想。habit习惯；bridge桥；dream梦想；friend朋友。根据“He wishes to go to a big city”可知他有一个梦想。故选C。24句意：我从没有乘坐过地铁。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“take the subway. It must be really fun”可知他从来没有坐过地铁。故选A。25句意：他的梦想能实现吗？have fun玩得开心；come true实现；have time有时间；come in进来。根据“Can his dream”可知实现他的梦想。故选B。26C2

32、7B28A29C30C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哈里所在的一所国际学校的课表。26细节理解题。根据表格内容可知哈里从周一到周五每天都有一节数学课，所以每周有五节数学课，故选C。27细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，周一和周三有生物课，故选B。28细节理解题。根据表格内容“8:309:00 Morning Exercises”可知，哈里每天做半个小时早操，故选A。29细节理解题。根据格内容“15:2016:00”以及“Wednesday”可知哈里正在上历史课，故选C。30细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，哈里有数学、英语、政治、语文、生物、体育、地理、历史、计算机科学、音乐、美术、班会共十二门课，故

33、选C。31C32D33A34B35B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4位学生的个人情况，如喜欢的科目、家人等。31细节理解题。根据“I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.”可知Bob的数学课在星期一、星期二、星期四和星期五，说明星期三没有数学上。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“I have English from Monday to Friday”可知Jane的英语课是从星期一上到星期五，一共是5天。故选D。33推理判断题。根据“Someone thinks history is boring, but I dont

34、 think so. I like it very much.”可知Eric认为历史不无聊，而且他非常喜欢历史，由此可推断他应该是认为历史很有趣。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at the piano and drawing.”可知Tina的妈妈是歌手，她很擅长钢琴和画画。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.”可知Jane想成为像Miss Green一样的英语老师，由此可知Miss Green是

35、英语老师。故选B。36because37math38Monday39favorite40subjects41Chinese42geography43Friday 44music45Why【解析】36句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它令人愉快。因为是because。故答案为because。37句意：玛丽不喜欢数学，她认为它很难。数学是math。故答案为math。38句意：星期一是一周的第二天。星期一是Monday。故答案为Monday。39我喜欢红色，红色是我最喜欢的颜色。最喜欢的是favorite。故答案为favorite。40我们这学期有六门科目。科目是subject，前有six修饰，应用复数。故答

36、案为subjects。41汉语是Chinese。故答案为Chinese。42地理是geography。故答案为geography。43星期五是Friday。故答案为Friday。44音乐是music。故答案为music。45“为什么”用疑问副词why。故答案为Why。点睛：根据句意和首字母写单词首先要读懂句意，确定单词；然后再考虑语境，确定形式。根据汉语注释完成单词首先要正确写出汉语注释所对应的英语词汇，然后再从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。46Johns47hours 48says49watching50subjects51 does like52are53looks54games 55c

37、lasses【解析】46句意：约翰最喜欢的一天是星期日。根据句意和英文提示，可知此处需填名词所有格，故填Johns。47句意：我每天做两小时的家庭作业。two二，数词，后接复数名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填hours。48句意：我妈妈总是说英语很有用。My mother我的母亲，三单人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提示，可知填says。49句意：你能在一小时内看完电视转播的篮球赛吗？finish doing sth，完成做某事。根据句意和英文提示，故填watching。50句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、数学和科学。句中的系词是are，主语需是复数形式，根据句意和英文提示，可知填subje

38、cts。51句意：你妈妈为什么喜欢历史？your mother是三单人称，疑问句需借助does。根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1)does(2)like。52句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色和黄色。My favorite colors我最喜爱的颜色，是复数名词，故填are。53句意：穿绿色衣服的人看起来很酷。look看起来像，系词。in green穿绿色衣服的人。根据句意和英文提示，可知选looks。54句意：我的英语老师经常和我们一起玩游戏。play games做游戏。根据句意和英文提示，可知填games。55句意：我们上午有四节课。four，四，后接复数名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填classe

39、s。点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空题，要求考生用题目中所给单词的正确形式填空，考查对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目，一定要读懂全句，准确把握句意、结构和时态语态，再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词（成分），根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。然后，看看所给的词语填充到句子中，是不是需要做些适当的变化，比如，名词的话，是单数、复数还是所有格；代词的话，是人称代词还是物主代词；动词的话，是什么动词，什么时态，什么动词形式，都需准确把握，最后才能用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、数学和科学。句中的系词是are，主语需是复数形式，根据句意和英文提示，可知填subjects。再如

40、小题10，句意：我们上午有四节课。four，四，后接复数名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填classes。56 on Wednesday57 from to58 for an hour59 When do At60 think useful【解析】56结合句意，这里应该是表示“在星期三”，具体的某一天，我们用介词on，故填：on，Wednesday。57结合句意，表示从到用fromto，故填：from，to。58“for+一段时间”表示某动作或状态持续多长时间，一小时用an hour表示，故填：for，an，hour。59结合句意，这里应是特殊疑问句，应该用“when何时”来引导，后面谓语动词为

41、have，所以应该借助do，表示具体的时间点用at，故填：When，do，At。60结合句意，表示认为用think，有用的用useful，故填：think，useful。61 What is62 Why does63 When does64 my favorite subject65 doesnt because【解析】61对art进行提问，应问“他最喜欢的科目是什么”。what什么，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。且根据第一句话中的is可知，用what is。空位于句首，故填What和is。62对because its relaxing进行提问，应问“彼得为什么喜欢艺术？”。w

42、hy为什么。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据likes以及Peter可知，用助动词does，空位于句首，故填Why和does。63对划线部分on Friday进行提问，问时间，用when。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据Tony以及has可知，用助动词does，空位于句首，故填When和does。64第一句话译为“我最喜欢英语”，可转化为“我最喜欢的科目是英语”。favorite“最喜欢的”=like.best。my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科，故填my favorite subject。65第一句话译为“数学非常困难，所以吉娜不喜欢它”

43、可转化为“吉娜不喜欢数学因为它非常困难”。根据第一句话中的is可知，用一般现在时，主语为Gina，对实意动词likes进行否定，用助动词doesnt，because因为（后接原因状语从句），故填doesnt和because。66例文Dear Mike,Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.I have seven classes every weekday. In the morning, we have four classes from 8:00 to 11:45 and

44、three classes from 2:00 to 4:30. I usually play basketball with my classmates after class. And I often draw pictures and go swimming. My favorite subjects are English and Chinese. I think they are easy and interesting. I dont like math because it is too difficult for me.What about your school life? Please write to me and tell me something about it. Yours, Li Hua【解析】1.题干解读：本文主要是写信给朋友向他介绍自己的学习生活情况，根据表格中的内容进行写作，也可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点介绍自己的课程安排、课外活动、最喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目及其原因；第三段询问对方的学校生活情况。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。