Unit10知识归纳2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 10 知识点归纳Section A1，let sb (you) in 让某人（你）进2，wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去（参加）派对 wear smart clothes to the party 衣着整洁去（参加）派对 take the bus to the party 乘公交车去（参加）派对3，be sorry/late 遗憾/迟到 4，have a great time/ fun 玩得开心 5，tomorrow night 明天晚上 6, stay at home 呆在家里7，have a class party/meeting 进行班级聚会/会议 a

2、 birthday/dancing party 一个生日会/一个舞会8. organize-organized-organizer-organization 组织-有组织的-组织者-组织（名词） organize a class party 组织一次班级派对9. ask people to bring food 叫人带食物 ask sb to do sth 叫某人干某事10. order food from a restaurant 从餐馆订餐 order take-away/out food from Meituan 在美团定外卖 order a room/ seat 订房间/座位 orde

3、r a sandwich 点了一个三明治 order the children to stay at the classroom 要求小孩呆在教室里 order sb (not) to do sth 要求/命令某人（不）做某事11. potato chips 炸土豆，炸薯条12. too lazy to cook 太懒而不想烹饪13. an upset day 难过/失望的一天 be / feel upset 感到失望14. a piece of advice (=a suggestion) 一条建议 some advice= some pieces of advice= some sugge

4、stions 一些建议 the advice on sth / the advice on doing sth 在某方面的建议 the advice on learning English well 学好英语的建议 ask sb for advice=ask for ones advice 寻求某人的建议 give sb advice=give advice to sb 给某人提出建议 get advice from. 从、获取建议 take ones advice/ follow ones advice/accept ones advice. 吸取/采纳某人的建议 refuse ones a

5、dvice 拒绝某人的建议15. advise v. 劝告，建议advise students about common problems 就常见问题向学生提出建议advise sb about sth 就某事向某人提出建议advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不）做某事advise sb (not) to buy a computer 建议某人（不）买电脑advise doing sth 建议做某事advise leaving early 建议早点离开16.take a taxi/bus/ train 乘出租车/公共汽车/火车by taxi/bus/ train 乘出

6、租车/公共汽车/火车on/in +冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具go to work in a car 开车去上班go to school on his car 他骑自行车去学校Section B1. travel around the world=travel all over the world 环游世界travel to Beijing=visit Beijing =pay a visit to Beijing 到北京去旅游the best season for travel (n) 旅行的最佳季节 2. keep . to oneself 保守秘密，不将.说出去keep it to

7、yourself 你自己保守秘密keep her ideas to herself 她不把自己的想法告诉别人keep （a/the） secret for sb 为某人保守秘密keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康keep learning English for 10 years 坚持学英语十年keep him waiting for two hours 让他等了两个小时keep sb from doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep a d

8、iary/ keep diaries 记日记keep pet animals 养宠物keep a pet dog= keep a dog as a pet 养一只宠物狗3. the worst thing is to do nothing 最糟糕的就是什么也不做4. normal develop/conditions 正常发展/情况back to normal 回归正常be normal to feel tired after a long trip 长途旅行后感到疲劳时正常的5. a lot of worries 很多烦恼be worried about sth 为、而担心worry sb/

9、sth 担忧/心某人/事worry for days 担忧好多天6. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事7. be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about sth 因某事生气get/be angry 生气8. in the end=at the last = finally 最后 9， make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错误make mistakes in sth 在、犯错learn from mistakes 从错误中吸取教训correct the mistakes 纠正错误do sth by mistake

10、错误地做了某事mistake A for B 把A 错当成B11，be careful of / about 当心/留意be careful in doing sth 做某事时要小心be careful (not) to do sth 当心/留意（不）做某事 12，it is best (not) to do sth 最好（不）做某事 13，run away 跑开run away from 从、跑开，逃避run away from our problems 逃避问题 14，solve the problem 解决问题solve-solution(s) .a solution to the pr

11、oblem 一个问题的解决方法the answer to question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙15，someone you trust 你信任的（某）人trust sb/ sth 相信/信任某人/事trust sb(not) to do sth 相信/信任某人（不）做某事16，have more experience 有更多的经验have experience in (doing) sth =be experienced in (doing) sth 做某事有经验experienced teacher/ engineer 有经验的老师/工程师17，cut

12、.in half 把、切成两半，把、一分为二cut. in halves 把、切成两半cut.into two halves 把、切成两半18，half the class/sky/ the students / the teachers/ apples 一般的同学/半边天/一半的学生/老师/苹果 重点语法一、If引导的条件状语从句概念：条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句,即“在条件下某事才能发生”。通常由连词引导位置：If引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要用逗号与主句隔开;如果放在主句之后,其前不必用逗号.时态:若主句为一般将来时祈使句或主句含cam, ma

13、y, must, have to等情态动词或短语时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时If it rains tomorrow, I wont go hiking.=I wont go hiking if it rains tomorrow如果明天下雨,我就不去远足If he watches TV, I will watch TV, too如果他看电视,我也会看电视。Get up quickly if you dont want to be late如果你不想迟到,就快点儿起床。You can pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力学习,你就能通过这次考试

14、其他重要用法： (1)if引导的条件状语从句,通常可与以下句型相互转换祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子If you are quick, you wont be late for class=Be quick, and you wont be late for class.=Be quick, or you will be late for class含有介词with或 without的句子If there is no water, we cant live.=We cant live without water(2)if除可引导条件状语从句外,还可引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。I don

15、t know if he will come to Jims birthday party tomorrow我不知道他明天是否会来参加吉姆的生日聚会。二、情态动词 should的用法should为情态动词,后接动词原形,其句式及主要用法如下：句式：肯定句式:主语+ should+动词原形+ 其他You should come here earlier你应该早点儿来这里。否定句式:主语+ shouldnt+动词原形+其他 Ted shouldnt tell you that.特德不应该告诉你那件事一般疑问句： Should+主语+动词原形十其他?Should I give Susan some advice?我应该给苏珊一些建议吗?用法：（1）表示义务、职责等,意为“应该”We should follow the traffic rules我们应该遵守交通规则。（2）表示推测,意为“按道理说应该会”Lin Tao should be there by now.现在林涛应该在那儿。（3）用于提出建议或要求对方给出意见You should read this book.你应该读一读这本书。