内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpon

2、e（推迟） the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him. B.

3、Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to di

4、nner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business. C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.（同情）

5、 C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew rules and behavior standards (行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middl

6、e school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? Dont do

7、it again! Thats not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing an

8、ything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when our basketball lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be frie

9、ndly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll discover Earth II someday. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas mak

10、e life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home late you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet

11、 arent for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Cant you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some:1. The school new rules will help kids by telling them _.A. what is right and what is wrongB. what they should do at schoolC. how

12、they can study wellD. how they can protect themselves2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Take care of yourself when you are out.B. Tell the truth even when you are wrong.C. Keep some animals to protect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.3. The main

13、 idea of the fourth paragraph is about _.A. making the team weakerB. working together with othersC. being a good friend to othersD. getting on badly with others【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校的一些新规定的内容和好处。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids

14、 who dont dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink.（他们也会是不染头发、不抽烟、不喝酒的孩子。）”以及下文讲述的一些具体的规定可知，学校的新规定将帮助孩子们，告诉他们什么是对的，什么是错的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, y

15、ou can learn more about animals and how to protect them.（好学生热爱动物，关爱他人。在中国，四月是爱鸟月。你们学校有什么庆祝活动吗?你应该加入!这样，你可以了解更多关于动物和如何保护它们。）”可知，养一些动物来保护它们这是不正确的。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.（

16、只有合作才能让你的团队更强大。对和你在一起的人要友好。试着为别人着想，而不仅仅是自己。）”可知，第四段的主要内容是关于与他人一起工作。故选B。BOne should be moderate in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things, and a virtue we should have. Lets take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while t

17、here are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.In the matter of eating one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Eat

18、ing too much will make you sick, while eating too little will make you weak. The man of progress is he who neither has too high opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself. If he thinks too highly of himself, he is surely to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he

19、 will have no courage to make an advance. Both conditions above will make you lose your aim in life. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness. In any activities in ones life, moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.4. “Someone is moderate ”means

20、_.A. he walks neither too fast nor too slowlyB. he shows good sense(正确的判断力) and never goes to extremes（极端）C. he is not only safe but also successfulD. he is either tall or short5. In the passage the writer suggests that a student should _.A. only study hard without anytime to playB. spend most of hi

21、s time playing different gamesC. have much more time to study than to playD. correctly arrange his time for study and play6. According to the writer, one should eat _ .A. neither too much nor too littleB. food rich in fatC. a little amount of food so as not to be fatD. as much food as one can if the

22、 food is tasty7. If one wants to be broadminded, he must _.A. be full of courageB. enjoy real happinessC. do everything reasonablyD. believe in himself【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中庸之道的真理和好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there

23、 are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.（有些学生学习太努力，玩得太少，而有些学生玩得太多，学习得太少。一方面，如果他体育锻炼太少对他的健康有害；另一方面，如果他玩得太多对他的精神有害。）”可推断，“Someone is mode

24、rate ”指的是某人显出处了良好的判断力，从不极端。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on the other hand, it is harmful to h

25、is mind if he plays too much.（有些学生学习太努力，玩得太少，而有些学生玩得太多，学习得太少。一方面，如果他体育锻炼太少对他的健康有害;另一方面，如果他玩得太多对他的精神有害。）”可推知，文章中作者建议学生应该正确安排学习和玩耍的时间。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little.（在饮食方面，一个人也应该有节制。不要吃得太多或太少。）”可知，根据作者的说法，一个人不要吃得太多或太少。故选A。

26、【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness.（一个心胸开阔的人总是在合理的范围内行动。）”可知，如果一个人想心胸开阔，他必须做任何事都要理性。故选C。CAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities

27、of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. A

28、fter you reach the fourth level, your body moves back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming happens, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed)

29、. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

30、8. A good title for this passage is _.A. SleepB. DreamsC. Good HealthD. Work and Rest9. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means _.A. sickB. a little sleepyC. stand upD. lie down10. During REM, _.A. you are restlessB. you never dreamC. your eyes move quicklyD. your eyes are moving fast before dre

31、aming【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征，介绍了几个有助于睡眠的方法。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.（睡眠分四层，每一层都比前一层更深一些。）”可知，这篇文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度。所以“Sleep”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If you have trouble falling asleep, some

32、people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. （如果你难以入睡，有些人建议深呼吸。另一些人认为和热牛奶会让你drowsy）”可知，另一些人认为喝热牛奶会使你昏昏欲睡。所以drowsy是“昏昏欲睡的”之意。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming happens, your eyeballs begin to move

33、 more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.（虽然你的思维变慢了，但有时你会做梦。研究睡眠的科学家说，当做梦时，你的眼球开始快速移动(尽管你的眼皮是闭着的)。这个睡眠阶段被称为快速眼动(REM)，即快速眼动。）”可知，在REM阶段你的眼球移动得很快。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We accompl

34、ish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. _11_ Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” _12_ This expressions me

35、ans that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed. Dont answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.Weve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you havent seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the h

36、eated discussion pulls you in. _13_ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise!Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the

37、 days end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. _14_ Think about your day at nightTake time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. _15_ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. And spend a l

38、ittle time to think about tomorrow.B. Here, if youre a bird, the worm is the reward.C. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.D. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.F. Here are four ideas on how to

39、start your day off right.G. Before you know it, an hour has passed.【答案】11. F 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。【11题详解】上文内容We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.提到我们一步步实现自己的目标

40、，每天完成一点。所以，正确的开始自己的每一天很重要，而下文讲了四条开始新的一天的建议，故此空是起承上启下的作用，指出“这里是如何正确开始每一天的四条建议”，故选F。【12题详解】“The early bird gets the worm.” 这里提到了在美式英语中，我们经常说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”所以下文会说如果你是一只鸟，虫儿就是对你的回报，故选B。【13题详解】上文Weve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you havent seen for a long time. He is angry about some p

41、olitical issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. 我们都是这么做的。你在Facebook上看到了很久不见的一位朋友的帖子。他对一些政治问题感到愤怒，这种热烈讨论把你吸引进去了。以及结合下文You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. 这里提到了你急匆匆地出门以免上班迟到。这不是你开始新的一天的最好方式。故此空是起承上启下的作用，指出在你意识到这点之前，一个小时已经过去了，故选G。【14题

42、详解】By the days end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.这里提到一天结束之后，你可能没有时间或者精力去锻炼了，所以下文会说在早上锻炼就不会发生这样的事情，故选D。【15题详解】It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.这里提到了如果你花几分钟时间思考一下第二天需要做什么，可以帮助你做好准备，所以上文会说花一点时间思考一下明天，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（

43、共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time _16_ will never return. I think it quite _17_. What does time look like? Nobody knows for we cant see it or _18_ it and no amount of money can _1

44、9_it. Time is abstract, so we have to _20_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _21_ time to review all their lessons. It is because they dont know how to make _22_ of their time. They waste it in going to theatres cinemas and parks, and doing _23_ things. Why do we st

45、udy every day? Why do we_24_? Why do most people would rather _25_ buses instead of walking? The _26_ is very simple. We wish to save time because time is _27_.Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as _28_. When a person dies, his life _29_. Since life is short, we must _30_ our

46、 time and energy to our study so that we may be able to _31_ the people well in the future. Laziness is the _32_ of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also _33_ us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not _34_ it until tomorrow.Remember that

47、 time is much more _35_ than money.16. A. lostB. foundC. expectedD. made17. A. falseB. trueC. abstractD. valuable18. A. getB. haveC. seeD. touch19. A. findB. buyC. senseD. realize20. A. worryB. discussC. adviseD. think21. A. enoughB. littleC. valuableD. useful22. A. upB. lightC. useD. fun23. A. othe

48、rB. anotherC. someD. any24. A. drinkB. eatC. thinkD. work25. A. borrowB. getC. makeD. take26. A. questionB. answerC. problemD. method27. A. valuelessB. preciousC. endlessD. fast28. A. moneyB. lifeC. goldD. water29. A. comes toB. beginsC. endsD. lives30. A. wasteB. devoteC. putD. value31. A. askB. re

49、memberC. saveD. serve32. A. friendB. makerC. motherD. thief33. A. bringsB. doesC. takesD. sends34. A. leaveB. forgetC. remainD. stay35. A. usefulB. cheapC. heavyD. valuable【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【

50、分析】这是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们时间就是生命，时间比金钱要有价值的多，而我们的时间是有限的，所以要好好利用它来学习与生活，不要虚度光阴。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经消失了的时间是不会回来的。A. lost丢失；B. found发现； C. expected 期望；D. made制制。根据will never return可知，已经消失了的时间是不会回来的。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的。A. false 假的；B. true真实的；C. abstract抽象的、难以理解的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文的叙述可知

51、，作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能看见也不能触碰到时间，所以我们不会知道时间到底是什么样子的，A. get获得；B. have 有；C. see 看到；D. touch摸。根据we cant see it可知，时间是摸不到、看不见的。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再多的金钱也无法买到时间，A. find发现；B. buy 买；C. sense感觉 ；D. realize意识到。时间是摸不到、看不见的，所以也是金钱无法买到的。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，所以我们只能去想象它的样子。A.

52、 worry担心；B. discuss讨论；C. advise建议；D. think想象。根据Time is abstract可知，我们只能去想象它的样子。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们没有足够的时间复习功课。A. enough足够的；B. little 少量的；C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的。根据Time passes very quickly可知，学生们没有足够的时间复习功课。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学生们不懂得如何利用时间才会觉得时间不够用，A. up 上倾的斜面； B. light光； C. use 使用；D.

53、 fun有趣。根据they dont know可知，学生们不懂得如何利用时间。make use of利用。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们把时间花在去电影院和公园，以及做其他的事情上了，A. other其它的； B. another又一的； C. some一些的； D. any任何的。学生们除了把时间花在去电影院和公园，还用在做其他的事情上。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们要工作？A. drink喝 ；B. eat 吃；C. think 思考；D. work工作。根据Why do we study every day?可知，作者在问为什么我们要工作

54、。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们为什么乘坐公共汽车而不是走路。 A. borrow 借；B. get 获得；C. make制作； D. take拿。根据buses可知，是指乘坐公共汽车。 故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单。A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. problem麻烦；D. method办法。作者在回答上文中问题。所以是答案很简单。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间是十分宝贵的。A. valueless不足道的； B. precious宝贵的，珍贵的；C. endless没完没了的; 无尽的，无边的

55、；D. fast快速的。根据waste precious time可知，时间是宝贵的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对现在的我们来说，时间就是生命，A. money钱； B. life生命； C. gold 金子；D. water水。根据his life可知，时间就是生命。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了。A. comes to共计 B. begins开始； C. ends结束 D. lives生活。根据When a person dies可知，当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

56、意：我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去。A. waste浪费；B. devote奉献; 把.奉献（给），把.专用（于）；C. put放；D. value珍惜。根据Since life is short可知，我们应该把有限的时间投入到学习中去。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务。A. ask询问；B. remember记住；C. save节省；D. serve为.服务、招待。根据the people well in the future可知，我们努力学习和工作才能更好的为下一代服务。故选D。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是偷时间的贼。

57、A. friend朋友；B.maker制造者 C. mother母亲；D. thief贼。根据for it does not only bring us failure but also 18us other harm.可知，懒惰是偷时间的贼。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：懒惰不仅带给我们失败，也会在其他方面伤害到我们，A. brings带来；B. does 做；C. takes拿；D. sends发送。根据not only bring us failure可知，懒惰不仅带给我们失败，也会在其他方面伤害到我们。do harm to sb =do sb harm。故选B。【34题

58、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该今日事今日毕，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成。A. leave留下；B. forget忘记；C. remain仍然保持；D. stay停留。根据let us do it today可知，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间比金钱要有价值的多。A. useful有用的；B. cheap便宜的；C. heavy重的；D. valuable有价值的。根据常识可知，时间比金钱要有价值的多。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(Bil

59、l was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.)Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea _36_ was surrounded (环绕) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctors surgery.Bill: Did you know _

60、37_ was about to happen?Jane: No. I was talking to a patient ._38_the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong, I was very_39_ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.Bill: What did you do after the quake was at _40_ end?Jane: Somebody said a tsunami migh

61、t occur. My co-workers advised me _41_ (go) to my relatives house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives house as I was concerned about my parents_42_ (safe).Bill: What happened to your family that day?Jane: Our home _43_ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped

62、 death. _44_ (final) they arrived at our relatives house late at night.Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?Jane: The area around my house was _45_ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.【答案】36. that#which 37. what 38. When 39. frightened

63、 40. an 41. to go 42. safety 43. was destroyed 44. Finally 45. in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻采访。文章介绍了比尔采访地震幸存者简关于地震发生前后的变化和地震中的拯救措施。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个非常舒适和宁静的小镇，靠海，被田野、小山和山脉环绕。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为the sea，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道接下来会发生什么吗?分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所

64、以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【38题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：当地震发生的时候，我都站不住了，因为震动太大了，我很害怕，但我还是蹲下身子，尽力保持镇静。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：当地震发生的时候，我都站不住了，因为震动太大了，我很害怕，但我还是蹲下身子，尽力保持镇静。这里是表达人的情绪，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填frightened。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：地震结束后你做了什么? 固定短语 at an end，意为“结束”。故填an。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的同事建议我去内陆的亲戚家

65、里。固定短语advise sb to do，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to go。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在去亲戚家的路上，我的眼泪夺眶而出，因为我担心父母的安全。空格前parents是所有格形式，后接名词形式。故填safety。【43题详解】考查语态与时态。句意：我们的家被海啸毁了。主语Our home与动词destroy是被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故填was destroyed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他们终于在深夜到达了我们的亲戚家。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我家周围都成了废墟。固定短语in ruins，意为“变成废

66、墟”。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To show our love for poor kids live in mountain

67、ous areas, our school hold a special activity yesterday in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure that those poor kids would have a warm winter. It was in our school where all the teachers and students took a active part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs o

68、f shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to the poor kids. Although we only did a little, but our headmaster spoke highly of us. We believe our world will be a wonderful place live in.【答案】1.liveliving 2.holdheld 3.ma

69、kingmake 4. wherethat 5.aan 6.shoeshoes7.bebeing 8. theywe 9.去掉but 10. live前加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的学校为了帮助山区贫困孩子所做的努力。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达我们对山区贫困孩子的爱，我们学校昨天在学校广场举行了一次特别活动。逻辑主语poor kids与动词live是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故将live改为living。第二处：考查时态。句意：为了表达我们对山区贫困孩子的爱，我们学校昨天在学校广场举行了一次特别活动。根据句中的yesterday可知，事情

70、发生在过去。故将hold改为held。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子们能有一个温暖的冬天。表目的使用不定式to do结构作表语。故将making改为make。第四处：考查强调句。句意：正是在我们学校，所有的老师和学生都积极参加了这项活动。该句去掉it was和where依然是完整的句子，由此可知考查强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（强调部分为人）+其他部分，此处强调地点状语，应用that。故将where改为that。第五处：考查冠词。句意：正是在我们学校，所有的老师和学生都积极参加了这项活动。此处为固定短语take

71、 an active part in“积极参与.”。故将a改为an。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：我们一共赠送了478件衣服和256双鞋。根据句中的pairs of+名词复数。故将shoe改为shoes。第七处：考查谓语动词。句意：分类后，它们将被送往有需要的人。介词After后接动名词形式。故将be改为being。第八处：考查代词。句意：我相信我们所做的将对那些贫穷的孩子产生很大的影响。分析句意可知，这里是“我们的所做”，所以用代词we。故将they改为we。第九处：考查连词。句意：虽然我们只做了一点，但我们的校长高度赞扬了我们。句中有Although，所以不能再有but。故将but删去。第十

72、处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信我们的世界将是一个美好的地方居住。名词place后接不定式作定语。故在live前加to。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)47. 假如你是张璐，你在报上看到上海电视台今年12月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Tom正在上海一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写一封邮件告知此事。1. 报名时间：11月16日前，比赛时间：12月30日2. 报名地点：上海电视台3. 鼓励Tom去参加比赛，相信他的唱歌才能4. 表示给他提供帮助注意：1. 信的格式已给出；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数：100左右。参考词汇：“学中文

73、, 唱中文歌”才艺大赛：“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show 报名： sign up 电视台：TV StationDear Tom,_Yours，Zhang Lu【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you these days? The other day, I happened to read in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show for foreigners would be orga

74、nized by Shanghai Television Station on 30.I know you have been learning Chinese for a year and are good at singing Chinese songs. I think it is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign

75、up before November 16.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be very glad to help. Dont hesitate to let me know if I can be of some help.Yours,Zhang Lu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生你给你正在上海一所大学学中文的美国朋友Tom写一封邮件告知你在报上看到上海电视台今年12月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛这件事，并劝他应该去试一试。【详解】1.词汇积累碰巧：by chance happen to擅长：do

76、well in be good at报名：enroll sign up乐意：be happy to= be very glad to2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：The other day, I happened to read in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show for foreigners would be organized by Shanghai Television Station on 30.拓展句：It was the other day that I happened to r

77、ead in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show for foreigners would be organized by Shanghai Television Station on 30.【点睛】高分句型1 The other day, I happened to read in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show for foreigners would be organized by Shanghai Television Station on 30.这句话运用了that引导同位语从句。高分句型2 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be very glad to help.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。