UNIT 1 语言知识学习篇（同步练习）-高中英语人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册 WORD版含解析.docx

1、语言知识学习篇PART 1 Reading, Listening, and ThinkingI. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。nail, suspend, appoint, salary, guilty1. I still feel _ about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.2. Once the notice was _ up on the wall, the astronaut went to check what happened.3. There is no switch in th

2、e room. The lamp _ from the ceiling is controlled by AI technology.4. As a writer of science fiction, he doesnt earn a monthly _, whereas his effort has been rewarded with success.5. When writing a request letter for a(n) _ with the chairman of the Robotic Expert Committee, explain why you are reque

3、sting this meeting.II. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。1. When my friends came to my house, I _ the domestic robot. (v. to allow sb. to leave)2. She had nothing to _, and was preparing to go through the “Time travel” tunnel. (v. to say sth. officially)3. Though Amy is just an AI friend, I really admire he

4、r wisdom and _. (n. quality of being honest)4. The border between science fact and science _ gets a bit blurred. (n. the type of literature describing imaginary events and people)5. Before I left the high-tech company, I got a big _ for the deals I had signed with clients. (n. money added to someone

5、s wages)III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. To make it more intelligent, he found a hundred users to _ _ (检验) the AI device.2. The lovely robot in the bank _ _ _ _ _ (非常尊重地服务每位客户). 3. The busy scientist went to sleep very late last night, _ _ (更确切地说), in the early hours this morning.4. Engineers expect r

6、obots will be _ _ (更像) home helpers, and able to follow high-level commands.5. My grandmother is looked after by my robot while I _ _ _ _ _ (出差). 6. When the saleswoman discovered that the AI toy didnt work, _ _ _ _ _ (她脸上的表情) was one of absolute embarrassment.7. When he knew he couldnt fly back to

7、Earth, he _ _ _ _ (把他的盘子推开) from him, refusing to eat any more.PART 2 Learning About LanguageI. 找出与画线单词相对应的词性及英文释义。1. We should find an ideal venue for scientists to hold a meeting. _ 2. The AI cooking machine could turn flour directly into any noodles you like. _3. I presume that the chairwoman wil

8、l be there to meet us when we arrive on the planet. _4. This science fiction published in a weekly magazine is my favourite novel. _5. You can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy, using this new method. _6. The salesman is very intelligent and can persuade people to buy his robotic cleaners. _a.

9、n. a place where people meet for an organized eventb. n. the woman in charge of a meeting, committee, or organizationc. adj. happening once a week or every weekd. v. to work (sth.) out by using numbers or ones judgemente. n. powder made from grainf. n. a man whose job is selling things II. 用括号内动词的正确

10、形式填空。Sam is a sixth-grader. He is interested in the space shuttle (航天飞机). Recently he read an article about toys that 1. _ (take) into space for experiments. Sam was not happy because the experiments on toys 2. _ (perform) by adults. In his opinion, children are experts on toys.He proposes that chil

11、dren should 3. _ (send) on space missions. Children would get fantastic training. Back on Earth, children could make other kids enthusiastic about science. Most important of all, using children would allow astronauts to spend their time on more important matters. Children need to be trained if space

12、 travel becomes an everyday event. Sam suggests that every one of them should stand together on this issue.PART 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video TimeI. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。1. The unusual control p_ on the wall caught our attention.2. When she heard someone following

13、her, she quickened her p_. 3. _ (分开) of labour in a robot group system requires advanced programming. 4. The _ (皮革) handbag can match the users clothes by changing into different colours.5. Seeing the bomb e_ in the science fiction film, the frightened child gripped his mothers hand.6. My _ (外甥女) de

14、sires to be a scientist and explore the universe when she grows up.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。take over, be superior to, pros and cons, conflict with1. If the two sides have _ each other again, we will be unsuccessful in building a smart city.2. Readers believe that robots will largely _ our

15、life if Asimovs story comes true.3. It cannot be questioned that the new method to avoid the jolt _ the old one. 4. While there are _, robots have completely redefined the way industries operate and the way work is being done. III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 我哭泣时，机器人常给我拿纸巾并且安慰我。 (fetch, handkerchief)_2. 昨天探险

16、者们偶然降落在一颗不知名的小星球上。 (at random) _3. 杰克非常想有一艘飞船可以载着他环月旅行。 (have an urge to)_4. 你一穿上这件魔法衣，立马就会消失，进入到一个新世界。 (fall away)_答案PART 1I. 1. guilty 2. nailed 3. suspended 4. salary 5. appointmentII. 1. dismissed 2. declare 3. integrity 4. fiction 5. bonusIII. 1. test out 2. serves every client with dignity 3.

17、or rather 4. more like 5. am away on business trips 6. the look on her face 7. pushed his plate awayPART 2I. 1. a 2. e 3. b 4. c 5. d 6. fII. 1. were taken 2. were performed 3. be sent PART 3I. 1. panel 2. pace 3. Division 4. leather 5. explode / exploding 6. nieceII. 1. conflicted with 2. take over

18、 3. is superior to 4. pros and consIII. 1. When I cry, the robot always fetches me a handkerchief and comforts me.2. The explorers landed on an unknown small planet at random yesterday.3. Jack has an urge to have a spaceship to take him to travel around the moon.4. As soon as you put this magic cloth on, you will fall away and enter into a new world.