Unit12重点知识2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册.docx

1、 九年级Unit 12重点知识一 词形词块拓展 agree v. 同意，赞成，应允disagree v. 不同意，有分歧 agreement n. 一致，同意 disagreement n. 意见不一，分歧，争论 disappoint v.使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；扫兴disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人扫兴的 expect v. 预料；期待expectation n.期待 expected adj. 预料的，预期的unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 over

2、sleep v. overslept（过去式/过去分词）睡过头，睡得太久 burn v. burned/burnt （过去式/过去分词）burning (现在分词)着火，燃烧burning(adj.)着火的，燃烧的 get burnt 被晒伤 believe v.相信；认为有可能belief n. 相信，信仰，信念believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的；unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，不真实的disbelief n.不信，怀疑 work v. 工作 n. 作品 worker n. 工作者；工人 fool v. 愚弄foolish adj. 愚蠢的；n. 蠢人，傻瓜二

3、 重点短语by the time.在.以前 go off (闹钟)发出响声rush out of the door 冲出门外 give.a lift 捎.一程at least 至少 be full of.充满.be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟 even though 即使；尽管wait in line with 和.排队等候 go on 继续，发生stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物 in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来 go straight to the airport 直奔机场thin

4、k to oneself 心中想，盘算 wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说 the day before 前一天turn into 变成 show up 露面；赶到by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 get dressed 穿上衣服costume party 化装舞会 stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fools Day 愚人节 an introduction to.对.的介绍take place 发生 sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥 find out 弄清，查明cancel ones sho

5、w 取消某人的节目 police officers 警官rush to.匆忙去. more than 超过，多于 run away from 逃离 on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向；回转 hand in 上交be about to do sth. 正要做某事 end up doing sth. 以做某事告终across the country 遍及全国 spread across the country 传遍全国run out of 用完；耗尽 leave my backpack at home 把我的背包忘在家play all k

6、inds of tricks and jokes on each other 互相玩各种各样的把戏和玩笑三. Grammar 过去完成时1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.2. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.3. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Summary:1) 意义：过去完成时表示过去某个时间或某个动作_发生的动作，它表示动作发生的时

7、间是 “_”,它是一种相对于_的时态，没有_就没有过去完成时态。2) 构成：过去完成时的谓语由“_”构成。否定式为”_” had not缩写为hadnt.3) 用法： 例句：When I woke up, it had stopped raining.表示一个动作或状态在_某一时间或动作_已经完成，即发生在”_”.这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。 例句：By the end of last year, she had worked in the factory for twenty years.表示某一动作或状态在_已经开始，一直延续到_的时间。常

8、用表示延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。4) 过去完成时的判断依据。 用时间状语来判定. by +过去的时间点 She had finished reading the book by 9 oclock yesterday.by the end of +过去的时间点 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时

9、，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：在宾语从句的复合句中：主句为一般过去时，从句的动作先于主句发生时，从句要用过去完成时。像在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。She said that she had seen the film before.含有状语从句的复合句中： 含有时间、原因、方式、条件等状语从句的复合句中，主，从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的用一般过去时。When I got to the station, the train had left.根据上下文判断。I met Jim in the s

10、treet yesterday. We hadnt see each other since he went to Beijing.语法练习题：( )1.-We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? -Because I_that movie twice.A.have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch ( )2. The meeting_by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B.

11、 has been on C. had begun D. has begun( )3. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie_for ten minutes.A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on( )4. By the time you receive the letter,I_this city for my hometown.A. have left B. will have left C. had left D. will leave( )5. By the ti

12、me school_over, the rain_. So I didnt use my raincoat.A. was; has stopped B. was; had stopped C. had been;stopped D. had been; has stopped( )6. He told me that he_back the book to Tom.A. gives B. gave C. had given D. has given( )7. The plane_when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken o

13、ff C.will take off D. is taking off( )8.-You didnt watch the movie? -Yes, but by the time I_to the cinema, the movie_for several minutes.A. got; has begun B. got; had been on C.Got; had begun D. got; has been on( )9. I didnt meet Frank last night.Before I_,he _the party.A. arrived; left B. had arriv

14、ed;had left C arrived; had left D. had arrived; left( )10. Tom was disappointed because most of the guests_when he _at the party.A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C.had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived( )11.-I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. -What a pity! When I got to t

15、he cinema yesterday, the film_for several minutes.A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on四写作 幸运或不幸的一天 写作任务： 某英语杂志社“同龄人”栏目正在以“My lucky/unlucky day”为题进行征文，请你根据你所经历的事情写一篇短文投稿。审清题目内容：继续幸运或不幸运的一天 文体： 记叙文人称：以一般过去时为主 时态：以第一人称为主 My unlucky day I will always remember the date May 23rd,2019. It wa

16、s the unluckiest day of my life. That day I went to take part in our school talent show. I am good at playing drums so I was sure that I would win the show. While books and movies usually have a happy ending, real life is always full of the unexpected. Before the talent show started, I couldnt find

17、my drum sticks. You cant imagine how worried I was. Finally, my music teacher Miss Li offered me two drum sticks. But, I was so nervous when I performed that I forgot my music. Whats more, I even dropped one of my drum sticks. I finished my performance in shame. After the talent show, I learned that I should have been prepared for everything. I think its never too late to change. Losing a competition doesnt mean you have to be a loser in life. As long as you try your best to do everything, you will actually be winners in life. 总结感受引出话题我的不幸的一天叙述事件