Unit2语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）.docx

1、Unit 2 My week语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)v 星期名词星期一到星期天首字母要大写。Monday(Mon.) 周一 Tuesday(Tue.) 周二 Wednesday(Wed.)周三Thursday(Thu.) 星期四 Friday(Fri.) 周五 Saturday(Sat.) 周六Sunday (Sun.)周日weekend 周末weekday 工作日【文化窗】星期的由来最早给星期中的每天起名字的是古代埃及人和罗马人，他们以太阳、月亮和五大行星作为一星期七天的名称，即the day of the sun(太阳日)，the day of the moon(月亮日)，th

2、e day of Mars(火星日)，he day of Mercury(水星日)，the day of Saturn(土星日)。后来，富有创意的英国人用自己信奉的神称呼一星期中的每一天。Sunday(星期日)在古文中的意思是Suns day(属于太阳的日子)。现在世界上大多数国家都以Sunday作为一星期的休息日，西方国家把它作为一星期的第一天。Monday(星期一)在古文中的意思是Moons day(属于月亮的日子)。古时候，西方人相信月亮的盈亏会影响农作物的生长，因此把这一天专门献给月亮女神。Tuesday(星期二)在古文中的意思是Tiws day(属于Tiw的日子)。Tiw是北欧神话里

3、的战神，相传他制服了狼精，维护了安宁。Wednesday(星期三)在古文中的意思是Wodens day。Woden是北欧诸神之父，Tiw就是他的儿子。他领导神族跟巨人族作战，他曾经牺牲自己的右眼，跟巨人族换取“智能”的甘泉。Thursday(星期四)在古文中的意思是Thors day(属于Thor的日子)。Thor是北欧神话中的雷神。Friday(星期五)在古文中的意思是Friggs day(属于Frigg的日子)。Frigg是北欧神话中主管婚烟的女神。传说她身披闪耀的白色长袍住在水晶宫中，和待女们一起编织天上的彩云。Saturday(星期六)在古文中的意思是Saturns day(属于Sat

4、urn的日子)。Saturn是罗马神活中的农神，就像中国神活中的神农大帝一样。 1.怎样问星期及怎样回答。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？Its Monday. 今天是星期一。 2.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。What do you often do on Saturday? （你星期六常干什么?) I often do homework.(我常做家庭作业。)What do you have on Wednesdays? (你们星期三常上什么课?) We have Chinese,math and English.(我们上语文、数学和英语。)v 介词at, in和o

5、nat, in和on这三个介词后可以接时间，但用法有所不同： at用在时刻前，也可以用来表示“点钟”等。例如：six oclock在六点钟 at night在晚上 in用在月份、季节、年份前，也可以来表示“在上午/下午/晚上”等。例如：in May在五月 in summer在夏天 in 1998在1998年 in the evening在晚上 on用在日期、星期、节日前，也可以用来表示“在具体的某一天”。例如：on January 28th在一月二十八日 on Monday在星期一练习( )1. What do you have _ Wednesdays ? I have art.A.in B

6、. on C. at( )2. I read book _ the morning.A.at B. in C. on( )3. I read book _ Reading day.A.at B. in C. on( )4. I have English and Maths _ Thursday. A.on B.at C.in答案：1.B【解析】星期名词前用on。2. B【解析】在早上的固定短语是in the morning。3. C【解析】具体日期前介词用on。4. A【解析】星期名词前用on。 v play的用法在英语中，我们经常会接触到“play”这个词，下面让我们来了解一下它的用法： 表

7、示“玩(球类、棋类牌类等)”，这时作宾语的名词前不加任何冠词。例如：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play chess下国际象棋 play cards玩扑克牌 表示“演奏(乐器)”，这时乐器前通常要加定冠词the。例如：play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play表示“玩（球类、棋类、牌类等）”，句中球类名词前不加任何冠词。例如：play basketball打篮球。表示“演奏（乐器）”时乐器前通常要加定冠词the。 表示“扮演”。例如：play a teacher扮演一名教师play a cat扮演一只猫v 频

8、度副词always, usually, often, sometimes等词被称为“频度副词”，它们都是用来表示动作频率的：频度副词词义大致发生的频率always总是100%usually通常80%often经常60%sometimes有时30%never从不0使用频度副词要注意以下几点：表示频度方面的区别： always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。例如：I always get up at 6:30. 我总是在六点半起床。 usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always.例如：What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃

9、什么？ often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。例如：Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平经常在下午做他的作业。 sometimes意为“有时”，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。例如：I sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。频度副词在句中的位置： 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。When do you usually get up in the

10、morning? 早上你通常什么时候起床？He usually goes to bed at 21:00. 他通常在晚上九点上床睡觉。 sometimes是一个特殊的频度副词，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。例如：I walk to school sometimes. 我有时步行去上学。Sometimes I help my mother with the housework. 有时我帮助我妈妈做家务。 often可以放在句中，也可以放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。例如：We have been there quite often. 我们经常到那儿去。

11、【考题精练】一、情景选择( )1. I have English _ Mondays. A. in B. onC. at( )2. Do you often read books the weekend? A. in B. onC. for( )3. I have a cooking class your grandma! A. in B. forC. with( )4. I have maths, music_ art. A. or B. andC. but( )5. I like to read books the sea. A. in B. onC. by二、中英互译1. on Mond

12、ays 2.在周末 3. play sports 4.画画 5. do homework 6.每天 7. watch TV 8.听音乐 9. 看书 10. 看电视 11. 做作业 12. 在周末 13. 做运动 14. on Saturdays 15. play football 16. wash clothes 17. draw pictures 18. how about 三、单选题( )1. 如果你想问“你们星期一上什么课？”应该说：_A. Monday is my favorite.B. We have English, math, and P.E.C. What do you hav

13、e on Mondays?( )2. Mothers Day is_May. A. in B. onC. at( )3. We have English_Mondays and Wednesdays. A. inB. ofC. on( )4. I often_books on Saturdays. A. see B. readC. reads( )5. I want to go_. I need some_. A. shop; crayons B. shopping; crayonC. shopping; crayons( )6. Whos that young man? _is our PE

14、 teacher. A. He B. sheC. She( )7. I often do my homework_weekends. A. in B. onC. of( )8. Its 7: 10 a.m. Its time_get up. A. for B. toC. at( )9. I often play ping-pong . Great! I can play_you.A. at B. withC. And( )10. We have two English classes this afternoon. Really? We have English,_.A. two B. too

15、C. to( )11. Is your mother kind? _A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isnt.( )12. I often read some_and watch TV. A. book B. booksC. notebook( )13. We often do our_. A. homework B. homeworksC. homeworking( )14. What do you have_Mondays? A. in B. atC. on( )15. I_English on Mondays. A. has B. havi

16、ngC. have( )16._do you do on Sundays? I often do my homework. A. What B. WhereC. How( )17. Mr White and Miss Chen_old teachers A. be BisC. are( )18. He isnt an old teacher，hes_ A. slowly B. youngC. tall( )19. My mother is strict but_. A. kind B. kindsC. old( )20. Mr Chen is a good teacherWe all like

17、_ A. him B. heC. his( )21. I often play ping-pong_the weekend . A. in B. underC. on( )22. Do you often read books on Saturday afternoon? _ I often listen to music .A. Yes, I do . B. No, I dont .C. Yes, I am.( )23. _?I have Chinese , English ,math and PE . A. What do you have on Mondays?B. What do yo

18、u often do on Mondays?C. What are you doing on Monday?( )24. _is the first day of the week. A. Monday B. SundayC. Tuesday( )25. I often listen to music on the weekend .What_you? A. do B. forC. about( )26. I often_on Sunday morning and_on Sunday afternoon . A. play pipa ,play footballB. play the pipa

19、 ,play footballC. play the pipa, play the football( )27. You_ tired. A. see B. watchC. look( )28. Here is a new schedule_you. A. of B. forC. to( )29. _ you often play basketball on the weekend? A. Is B. DoC. Are( )30. Lily often_TV on Sundays. A. watches B. watchsC. watch( )31. I have a_class on Wed

20、nesdays. A. English B. artC. maths四、根据提示，给图片选择正确的选项。AusuallyBalwaysC sometimesDoftenE. never提示：红色表示概率。( B )( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. 五、根据句意及图片提示，补全句子。1. You can play on Saturday. 2. I often do my after school.3.Do you TV every evening?4. I often my on the weekend. 5.We have on weekend.6. Tom has Engli

21、sh and art on .7. They often play on Sundays. 8. What do you have on ? I have a PE class. 9. They often play on Fridays. 六、判断句子和图片是(T)否(F)相符。 MarkEddieKateMikeAliceMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday ( )1. Peter usually plays football with his classmates. ( )2. Mark sometimes go

22、es swimming. ( )3. Eddie never plays chess with Kate. ( )4. Mike always reads books at home. ( )5. Alice never plays table tennis with her father. 参考答案一、B B C B C二、1. 在星期一 2. on the weekend/on weekends 3. 做体育运动 4.draw pictures 5. 做作业 6. every day 7.看电视 8. listen to music 9. read books 10.watch TV 11

23、. do homework 12. on the weekend 13.play sports 14. 在星期六 15. 踢足球 16.洗衣服 17. 画画 18. 怎么样三、1-5 C A C B C 6-10 A B B B B 11-15 A B A C C16-20 A C B A A 21-25 C B A B C 26-31 B C B B A C 四、A D C E五、1. sports 2. homework 3. watch 4. wash clothes 5. Chinese 6. Wednesdays 7. football 8. Fridays 9. ping-pong六、F T T T T