Unit4 非谓语动词综述专项练习100题-2023~2024学年高二英语（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）.docx

1、Unit4 非谓语动词综述专项练习100题 该考点题型分布：一、单句语法填空二、单项选择三、语篇语法填空四、完成句子单句语法填空练习：1. 50.Prince Albert, who suffers from a terrible speech problem, has given up hope of _ (cure) but his wife insists on_（take） him to see an Australian speech doctor who lives in London. 【答案】being cured； taking2. The comments the expe

2、rt made _ (concern) the stock-market bothered him greatly, making (make) him not fall asleep all night.【答案】concerning3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice_ (call) his name.【答案】calling4. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left t

3、he check in the car. 【答案】Having waited5. I have never dreamed of_ (be)a chance of being sent abroad so soon.【答案】there being6._ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering7.Now, Cao has started th

4、e second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on seat 20, _ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.【答案】planning8.There is no point (concern) about the unknown future. Live in the moment! 【答案】concerning9.Every single minute should

5、 be made the most of (develop) your potential. 【答案】to develop10.The key to (address) the concern lies in understanding and communication. 【答案】addressing11.When we got a call _(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【答案】saying12.After it turned dark, they gazed up at the fall silver moon

6、 or went sightseeing by lakes _(celebrate) the festival. 【答案】to celebrate13.Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as _(burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.【答案】burning14.So,

7、 I prefer_(stay) happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to panic if I feel any pain.【答案】to stay15.About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui provi

8、nce, seems _(bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.【答案】to be blessed 16.Kowkuis exceptionally large leaves often lead to its _(mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers.【答案】being mistaken 17.Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is _(grow) evidence that t

9、his mind-body practice which originated in China as a marital art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems.【答案】growing18.The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, _ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.【答案】winding19.The wall was initially

10、 constructed _ (prevent) invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.【答案】to prevent20.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofofexcitedtourists_（travel） insmallboatsdownstream. 【答案】travelling21. Some users said they are more comforta

11、ble_（express）emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in-person.【答案】expressing22.More than half of global emoji users（55%）said_（use）emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health.【答案】using23.senior primary students have more alternatives, including_ (program) and da

12、nce.【答案】programming24.There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals _(help) students expand their horizons and get along with animals.【答案】to help25.The_(move) story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood_(accept) her

13、six-year-old son, James, who has a hearing disability. 【答案】moving; to accept26.she noticed James_(sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.【答案】sitting27. It is no use _ (argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.【答案】arguing28. It is normal for teenag

14、ers to use these so-called quick-fix methods_ _(prove) harmful to them to lose weight.【答案】proving29.Scientists found that Earths temperature is set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so.【答案】to rise；bec

15、oming30.Greenkayak believes that kayaks are highly effective at collecting waste because they can get close to areas that are otherwise hard _(reach).【答案】to reach31.They see waste _ (float) by.” one of Greenkayaks co-founders speaks of the programs origin.【答案】floating32.Parents should take the respo

16、nsibility _(improve) their relationship with the children. 【答案】to improve33.If you think of the earth as a _ (spin) basketball balanced on the tip of a finger，the place where the fingertip touches the ball is what is called the geographic South Pole.【答案】spinning34.The 90-minute gala (联欢）started at 8

17、 pm, with 70 column of fireworks shooting into the night sky above Tian anmen Square, _（represent） the 70 years since New China was founded. 【答案】representing35.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histor

18、y or _ (walk) through a rainforest. 【答案】walking36.I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant _ (put) everything into following my passion. 【答案】putting37.On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _（get）there. It was in

19、the middle of Pearl City.【答案】to get38.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening39.Many hours passed, and the third man _ (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on h

20、is face. 【答案】holding40.Day after day,a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits beside the driver, looking at him as if _ (listen) to his order. 【答案】listening41.They mustnt speak on phones when _ (drive) and not drink any alcohol before driving. 【答案】driving42.We will see how li

21、fe developed on each continent,_(give)rise to the extraordinary and wonderful diversity that we see today.【答案】giving43.If Li Ziqi hadnt started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl _(make)a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.【答案】making44.Lee was surprised by the

22、 discovery.The number of women allowed to participate in these activities must have been really small,she said, _(add)that Mongolian history suggests that it was rare for women to do either.【答案】adding45.The gap between putting out old fire and _(burn) the wood to obtain new fire ranged from three, f

23、ive, or seven days according to different history records.【答案】burning46.Also, _（prepare)to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer. 【答案】preparing47._(judge） from the words of our English teacher, we knew that she was very satisfied with results of our Mid-term examination.【答案】Judging48.You may

24、 have trouble _ (get ) enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, and it has been found that less sleep could even cause us _ (have) fewer friends.【答案】getting ; to have 49.The participants watched videos of people _(walk) toward them.【答案】walking单项选择练习：1. The

25、policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing【答案】C2. _ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving

26、 B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving【答案】B3. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired【答案】C4. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the

27、 Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share【答案】A5. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening【答案】C6. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in t

28、he 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chance C. it being a chanceD. it was a chance【答案】B7. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. Expect C. To expectD. Expecting【答案】B8. Everything _ into consideration, they believed the

29、mselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking【答案】B9. _, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over【答案】A10. _ she cant

30、 come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed【答案】B11. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play【答案】A12. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC

31、. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help【答案】D13. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on【答案】A14. _, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats C. Having taken their places

32、D. Taking their seats【答案】A15. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having been shown B. To be shown C. Having shown D. To show【答案】A语篇语法填空练习：Water problems in the future will become more serious.On the one hand,our 1.(increase) population wi

33、ll greatly increase the citys waste,mainly the 2.(pollute) water;on the other hand,3.(increase) demands for water will reduce the amount of water available for 4.(dilute)(冲淡) waste.Rapidly developing industries will produce larger quantities of liquid(液体) waste,much of which contains chemicals that

34、are harmful.5.(feed) our rapidly increasing amounts,agriculture will have to be developed greatly.This will produce ever increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.From this,it is obvious that more steps must be 6.(take) immediately 7.(solve) the pollution problem.There are two ways in which th

35、e pollution levels can be 8.(reduce).This is connected with the processing of treatment of the solid and liquid waste,to permit the reuse of the water or reduce pollution upon final treatment.The second way is 9.(develop) an economic(经济的) use of all or a part of the waste.Farm manure(肥料) is 10.(spre

36、ad) in fields.Liquid waste from plants that treat polluted water is used in some areas for irrigation.Liquid waste from other processing plants may also be 11.(use) as an extra source of water.Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently 12.(change) former waste products

37、into makeable by-products.Other industries are exploring possible economic uses for their waste products.【答案】1.increasing2.polluted3.increasing4.diluting 5.To feed6.taken7.to solve8.reduced 9.to develop10.spread11.used12.changing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sensorwake, 41(appear) at the Consu

38、mer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, takes a completely different way to get 42(you) attention when its time to wake up. Instead of using sound to wake you up, the clock uses smells. It works with reusable smell capsules(胶囊) 43(add) into a narrow opening along the top edge of the clock. 19-year-old Gu

39、illaume Rolland, an engineering student from France, 44(successful) raised $200, 000 last year to invent the Sensorwake. 45, do scents(气味) work as well as a regular audio alarm in terms of waking you up？While we might hate the sound of conventional alarms, they seem to be 46(use) to most regular sle

40、epers. Rolland claims that the Sensorwake is just as good as the audio alarm, with testing showing his scent-based alarm 47(clock) wake 99 percent of people in 2 minutes. At 48 same time, the Sensorwake comes with an insurance policy for any sleepers who cant 49(wake) up by its primary feature. For

41、extra-heavy sleepers, there is a backup audio alarm 50will start to go off if the smell doesnt make you wake up within 3 minutes.【答案】41appearing 42your 43added 44successfully 45However 46useful47clocks 48the 49be woken 50that/which 完成句子练习:1.他到了家，结果发现父亲已经走了。_【答案】He arrived the home,only to find that

42、his father has gone.2.听到这个激动人心的消息，每个人都很兴奋。_【答案】Hearing the exciting news,everybody was excited.3.由于不知道他的地址，我们无法和他取得联系。_【答案】Not knowing his address,we cant get in touch with him.4.由于他去过那儿很多次，所以他对那个地方非常熟悉。_【答案】Having been there many times,he is quite familiar with the place.5. 综合考虑，他的作文写的比你好。_【答案】Ever

43、ything considered,his composition is better than yours.6. 如果明天是好天气，我们就出去郊游。_【答案】Weather permitting,well go outing tomorrow.7. 看着这些照片我情不自禁地想起了我在伦敦的日子。_【答案】Looking at these photos, I couldnt help thinking of the days I spent in London.8.玛丽的迟到让老师很生气。_【答案】Marys coming late made the teacher very angry. 9

44、.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。_【答案】Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.10.这座博物馆建于1910年，快100年了。_【答案】Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.11.英语现在是一门国际语言，约有7.5亿人说英语。_【答案】English is now an international language, spoken by about 750 million people.12.由于受到外面噪音的惊吓，Sue不敢在卧室里睡觉了。_【答案】Frighte

45、ned by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.13.正在被修理的车是我的。_【答案】The carbeing repairednow is mine.14.，没有收到他的来信，她又给他写了一封信。_【答案】Not having receivedhis letter, she wrote to him again.15.当我进来的时候，他假装正在读书。【答案】When I came in, he pretendedto be reading.16.和这样的一个人吵架是没有用的。_【答案】Its no usequarrel

46、lingwith such a fellow.17.他们什么也做不了只能等待医生的到来。_【答案】They could do nothing butwaitfor the doctors to arrive.18.我的目标是进入清华大学。_【答案】My aim is to go to TsingHua University.19. 作业已经完成了，约翰欣然地接受了晚餐的邀请。_【答案】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.20.不幸地是，他钱包在公交车上被

47、偷了。_【答案】Unfortunately, he got his walletstolenon the bus.21.有他带路，我们毫不费力地找到了房子。_【答案】With himleadingthe way , we found the house without difficulty.22. 有许多问题要解决，新当选的总统过得很艰难。_【答案】With a lot of problemsto settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.23. 小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在后面。_【答案】The thief was br

48、ought in, with his handstiedbehind.24. 你是第二个问我这个问题的人。_【答案】You arethe second to askme that question.25. 去年建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。_【答案】The buildingput up last year is our library.26. 正在建造的大楼将是我们的新公司。_【答案】The buildingbeing put up now will be our new company.27. 明年要建的大楼将是我们的新公司。_【答案】The buildingto be putup next year will be our new company.28. 山顶上矗立着一座古老的庙宇。_【答案】There was an old templestanding at the top of the hill.29. 下星期二将举行一次运动会。_【答案】There is a sports meetingto be held next Tuesday.30.村里住着一位老人。_【答案】There was an old manlivingin the village.