Unit5 Ancient Civilization 同步梳理-【中职专用】高二英语寒假自学课（高教版2021·基础模块2）.docx

1、Unit5 Ancient Civilization同步梳理一、重点短语as early as 早在的时候attract to 吸引China fever 中国热date back to 追溯到search for 寻找the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会the Silk Road 丝绸之路二、重点句子1.Which artist or works impress you most in the exhibition?在展览中，哪位艺术家或作品给您留下了最深刻的印象？2. I think I am most attracted to the works of the Spanis

2、h painter Pablo Picasso, the originator of Cubism. He is thought to be one of the greatest artists and sculptors of the 20th century.我想我最吸引我的是立体主义的鼻祖西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的作品。他被认为是20世纪最伟大的艺术家和雕塑家之一。3.I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. Which work is your favorite?我认为即使在今天，我们也受到他思想的影响。你最喜欢哪部作品？4.

3、The eyes of the artist in the picture are curious, and they are full of vitality.Reporter画面中艺术家的眼神好奇，充满生机。记者 。5.if I have to choose one, it will be The Portrait.如果我必须选择一个，那就是肖像。6.The eyes of the artist in the picture are curious, and they are full of vitality.画面中艺术家的眼神好奇，充满生机。7. His eyes mean so muc

4、h. When we look at Picassos paintings there is always something to enlighten our mind and heart. 他的眼睛意义重大。当我们看毕加索的画作时，总有一些东西可以启发我们的思想和心灵。8.Could you tell me something about Qing Ming Shang He Tu?你能告诉我一些关于清明尚和图的事情吗？9.this is a well-known ancient Chinese painting. Its painted by Zhang Zeduan, a Northe

5、rn Song Dynasty painter.这是一幅著名的中国古代绘画。是张泽端画的，北宋画家。10. What does the painting tell us?这幅画告诉我们什么？11.It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time.它展示了当时的首都洞泾古城。12.The ancient Silk Road also has a long history. 古丝绸之路也有着悠久的历史。三、重点语法1. 宾语从句在复合句中，宾语位置上是“连接词+完整句子”，这个部分叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句要注

6、意以下三个方面：（1）宾语从句的连接词当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用从属连词that引导，that无实际意义，常可省略；当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用从属连词if或 whether引导，意为“是否”；当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，用特殊疑问词引导，其中特殊疑问词分为疑问代词（what, which, who, whom, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever等）和疑问副词（when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等）。例如：Ithink(that)itwillraintomorrow. 我

7、认为明天会下雨。Heasked meif/whether I could swim. 他问我是否会游泳。Im not sure who broke the door. 我不确定谁弄坏了门。I dont know when he will arrive. 我不知道他什么时候到。（2）宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。例如：I dont believe what he said. 我不相信他说的话。She asked if I liked running. 她问我是否喜欢跑步。 （3）宾语从句的时态 当主句时态是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句

8、时态根据语境需要确定。例如：I remember (that) he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。I have heard he will visit his uncle next week. 我已听说他下周将去拜访他的舅舅。 当主句时态是过去的某种时态（一般过去时），从句也要用某种过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。例如：He asked me if I was studying English. 他问我是否在学英语。He told me that he would take part in the sports me

9、eting. 他告诉我他将会参加运动会。He told his mother he had finished his homework. 他告诉他母亲他已经完成了作业。 当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象时，从句不受主句时态影响，都用一般现在时。例如：The teacher said the moon moves around the earth. 老师说过月亮围绕地球转。He didnt know one and one is two. 他不知道一加一等于二。（4）宾语从句的“否定转移”现象在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是think(认为), believe(认为), imagine(料想), suppose(认为), consider(认为), expect(料想), guess(认为)等，且主句为第一人称和一般现在时，则从句的否定转移到主句，反义疑问句与宾语从句一致。例如：I dont think he will come to the party. 我认为他不会来参加派对。I dont believe the film is good enough, is it? 我认为那部电影不够好，对吗？