Unit5 Water 单词 语法(限定词)2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册.docx

1、Unit 5 Water【重点单词短语】词汇、短语词性及意思拓展dropn.滴v.掉下；落下=falla drop of water journeyn.旅行；旅程=travel=tripquantityn.数量quantities of=a large amount of 大量的experimentn.实验；试验experimental adj.实验的freshadj.淡的；无盐的fresh fruitsaltn.盐v.加盐salty adj.咸的；含盐的Eg: The soup tastes flat. Youd better salt it with a little salt.onadv

2、.(表示已连接,处于工作状态或使用中)voicen.嗓音；说话声 辨析sound, voice, noisesound n.声音 v.听起来+形容词 You idea sounds like a good one.voice 嗓音，指人的说话声或唱歌声 “Turn that ta off.”said an angry voice.noise 噪音，吵闹声 Dont make any noise in class.【填空】Be quiet! Dont make in class.reservoirn.水库addv.增加；添加addition n.增加;加法chemicaln.化学品chemica

3、ls(复数)throughprep.通过；穿过 辨析through, acrosspipen.管道valuableadj.宝贵的;有用的=very useful=pricelessvalue n.价值Eg: The jewelry is valuable.bitn.有点；一点Eg: The coin was a bit dirty. 辨析a little和a bita bit 一点点=a little 修饰形容词，副词 Im a bit tired. = Im a little tired.后接名词，a bit 加of, a little不用 a little water a bit of w

4、aterbankn.银行changen.找给的零钱；改变v.改变changeable adj.无常的；多变的Eg: After shopping, little Tom was happy to get some change. Do you see the changes of the school?returnv.归还；返回=give back=go backEg：We must return Dalian within three days. Please return books on time.vapourn.蒸汽；雾气formv.形成；构成stirv.搅拌continuev.继续=

5、go on+ VingEg: She wanted to continue working until she was 60. The game continues until 25 July.crystaln.结晶(体)turn off关掉=switch offEg: Please turn off the TV.turn on=switch onturn down 调小turn up 调大add.to.把.加入.=put.intoa bit有点；一点=a littlepart of.的一部分pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱(be) made up of由.组成=consist

6、 ofbe made of 用制成(看得见原材料)be made from 用制成(看不出原材料)be made up of 由构成，指人或物都可Eg: The table is made of wood.The wine is made from grapes.The United States is made up of more than fifty states.dry up干枯=cause to become completely dry小试牛刀一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1.drop(过去式) 2.journey(近义词) 3.quantity(复数) 4.experimen

7、t(复数) 5.salt(形容词) 6.add(名词) 7.chemical(名词) 8.valuable(名词) 9.change(形容词) 10.continue(形容词) 二、词语解释，选出划线部分对应的同义词或词汇解释。A. fresh B. turn off C. The number of D. am fond ofE. on F. go on G. experiments H. returnI. is made up of J. valuable( )1.People believe friendship is priceless to all of us.( )2.This b

8、ook consists of four parts.( )3.The teacher does two tests to see whether these two chemicals can stay together or not.( )4.The quantity of containers(集装箱) is up to 30.( )5.Bob stops the machine and prevents an accident.( )6.He will come back to school after he recovers from his illness.( )7.Lets co

9、ntinue talking about our new school.( )8.I am interested in English a lot.( )9.A bland dish means a dish that should be added some salt to.( )10.The movie was played when we reached the theatre.同步训练一、单词填空。1.Its about half an hours j_. (路程)2.She suddenly cried out at the top of her v_ (声音) . 21cnjyco

10、m3.We should try to save each _ (滴) of water in our daily lives.www.21-cn-4.Farmers shouldnt use too many _(化学品). They are not good for us5.She a_ sugar to her tea just now. 6.The dirty water runs out from the _ (管道) under the street.21世纪*教育网7.Let the rainwater run t _ (通过) this pipe. 8. Have you t

11、_ off the TV? Its time to sleep.www-2-1-cnjy-com9.My sunglasses d_ down from the desk and broke into pieces.2-1-c-n-j-y10.Time is very v_, so we should use it well.【出处二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The boy _ (waste) water. We should stop him. 2. Thesechildrencanlookafter_whentheirparentsarenotathome.(them)

12、3. Dad, I cant stand the food you cooked. It is too _ (salt).www.21-cn-4. Remember not _ (add) too much sugar.5. We students should learn how_ (save) water.【来源：21世纪教育网】6.Weshouldnever_waterbecauseitisnoteasyforittocometoourflats.(pollution)7.It is not easy for us _ (find) clean and fresh groundwater

13、.www-2-1-cnjy-com8.Waterisa_resource,sowecannotwasteit.(value)2-9. Some foods are unhealthy because there are _ (chemical) in them.10. If you are tired, please stop _ (work) to have a rest.三、选择题。( )1.- Where does water on land go in the end? -It flows into seas or oceans _ lakes and rivers. A. past

14、B. with C. across D. through( )2.The soup is not sweet enough. Please _ some sugar _ it. A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto( )3.-Daisy, dont leave the tap _. -Sorry, Mom. Ill _ it off at once. A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take( )4.-How _ are these apples? -$10 each kg. It

15、is so expensive that _ of us can buy them. A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few( )5. _ is important _ the water in the river clean. A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep( )6.He started his journey very early in the morning.A. trip B. work C. quiz( )7.I have to retu

16、rn the books to the library today.A. learn about B. write down C. give back( )8.The rain may continue for a few days.A. go on B. give up C. stop( )9.Don t you think the radio is a bit loud?A. too much B. not enough C. a little( )10.Id like to add some sugar to the milk.A. have some sugar with the mi

17、lkB. put some sugar into the milkC. change some sugar into the milk( )11.-Youll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.-OK. From now on, I will spend money .A. form; careful B. mean; careful C. form; carefully( )12.-Our teacher s advice is very .-Yeah. She gives us help.A. comfortable; too many B

18、. valuable; too much C. difficult; too little( )13.-Don t forget to the light when you leave the room.-OK. I wont. I know we should energy.A. turn off; save B. turn into; save C. turn off; collect四、完成句子。1.当我们休息时，需要较少的水。 When we are having a rest, we need _ _ water.2.请记得饭前洗手。 Please _ _ _ hands befor

19、e a meal.3.爸爸认真地洗车，以便让它看起来很新。My father washed his car carefully to make it _ _.4.到我们去清洁公园的时间了。 _ _ _ _ to clean up the park.5.妈妈，有东西吃吗？我有点饿了。 Do you have anything to eat, Mom? Im _ _ _.6.父母不应该给孩子太多的零花钱。 Parents shouldnt give _ _ _ _ to their children.7.不好意思，我没有足够的水给你喝了。 Sorry, I _ _ _ _ for you to d

20、rink.8.大广州由众多的卫星城组成。 Big Guangzhou _ _ _ _ a lot of satellite towns.【重点语法】限定词【解析一】Eg: I have time to do it. 我没时间来做这件事。 people know the truth. 几乎没有人知道真相。He has friends in Shenzhen. 他在深圳有几个朋友。Dont worry. There is time left. 别着急，还剩余一点时间。 【解析二】+可数名词/不可数名词 “许多”Eg: A lot of people are coming to see us. Lo

21、ts of milk is bad because of the hot weather.【解析三】 “许多”Eg: He has collected many stamps. The boy has much homework to do every day.【解析四】 not many(=a few) not much(=a little) “不多”Eg: -How many oranges are there in the fridge?-There are not many.-How much food is there on the table?-There is not much.

22、【解析五】 Eg: There are too many visitors in the park. It seems so noisy. He has too much water in the bottle. We have too little milk in the fridge. We had to buy one. He has too few eggs in the basket. Please get some more.too much+不可数名词 “过多”much too+形容词 “过于”Eg: He drinks too much water. It was much t

23、oo cold. Please close the window. 【解析六】 no=not any “没有”Eg: There is no water in the bowl. =There is not any water in the bowl.【解析七】 plenty of+可数名词/不可数名词 “大量的” Eg: There is plenty of rain here. We have plenty of drinks.【解析八】 some, any+可数名词/不可数名词 “许多”Eg: She gave some fish to the cat. Do you have any

24、pen friends?【解析九】 a number of+名词复数+复数谓语 “一定数量的”Eg: A number of students are reading English in the classroom. the number of+名词复数+单数谓语 “的数量”Eg: The number of the girls is nearly 150.【解析十】 “多少”Eg: How many pictures can you see on the wall? How much beef do you need for the meal?同步训练一、写出下列词汇的中文意思并分类。no

25、 some too few too little a few a little too many too much enough many much a lot of / lots of_ how many_ how much 后面可接可数名词复数的有: 后面可接不可数名词的有: 既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有: 二、完成句子。1.这本书一共有多少页？_ _ pages are there in this book?2.房间里有很多椅子，但没有人。There are _ _ _ chairs in the room, but _ people in it.3.他年轻时浪费了太多时间。He

26、wasted _ _ _ when he was young.4.如果我们添加天少的糖，这道菜会很酸的。The dish will be too sour if we add_ _ sugar. 5.我不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。I dont like winter because its _ _ cold. 三、选择题。( )1.Now people can learn _ information from the Internet. A. a few B. a lot C. much D. many( )2.Bob has_ friends except me, and sometimes h

27、e feels lonely. A. many B. some C. more D. few( )3.Dont spend _time on computer games. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )4.There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me_? A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few( )5.There arentmany oranges here, but you can t

28、ake _ if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little( )6.There are _ pencils for the children. A. a little B. too much C. enough D. a few of( )7.There_ too_ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A.is; much B. was; many C. was; much D.is; many( )8.The coke is sweet but the orange is so

29、ur. So she drink _coke but _orange. A. many, little B. much; little C. much; few D. few; many( )9.-Would you like some more noodles? -No, thanks. Ive had_ . A .enough B. none C.no D. all( )10.Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A. less/ few B. less/fewer C. little/less D. few/less四、

30、选词填空。a lot of; a little; a few; much; many; how many; how much; not much; not many; no; few; little 1.I have _ pen to write. Can I borrow one from? 2.Hes got only_ dollars. So he cantafford the new bike. 3._ milk have you got?4.There is_ fish in this river. We can see them clearly. 5.Jenny gave me _

31、 help with my work. She is very kind.6.There are _ vegetables in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.7. He is very friendly and nice so he has _ friends at school. 8.I am thirsty but there is only _ juice in the bottle. 9.There is only _ tea left in the teapot. Ill go and mak

32、e some.10._ kids are there in your family?五、用a few, few, a little, little, enough, some, any填空。1.Ann is very busy these days. She has free time.2.The museum was not crowded. There were people in it.3.-How many photographs did you take?-Just .4.I just have sugar. Could you give me more?5.Peter wants

33、to buy a computer, but he doesnt have money.6.If you have questions, please ask me.7.Would you like coffee?【综合题型】一、完型填空。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting _1_ about water?Without water, the Earth would look _2_ the moon. People can live several

34、days without food, but only _3_ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water _4_ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So _5_ can we do to help with water problems?Ke

35、ep a shower to 10 minutes or _6_ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water. _7_ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to _8_ your bike or t

36、he family car instead of water pipes.Use water only _9_ you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap _10_ when you are not using it.( )1. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories( )2. A. as B. at C. for D. like( )3. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little( )4. A. looks B. goes C. pick

37、s D. makes( )5. A. how B. what C. when D. which( )6. A. little B. much C. less D. more( )7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never( )8. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress( )9. A. when B. since C. after D. before( )10. A. on B. off C. up D. downCDBDB CDCAB二、阅读理解。AThere are too many cities around the wor

38、ld. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.CityGuangzhou

39、LondonWashingtonParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfall in July227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfall in January43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm( )1.The rainfall in different cities of the world is _. A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same( )2.Which city has the most rainfall in

40、 July? A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.( )3.The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is _. A. Guangzhou London Washington Paris B. Guangzhou Washington London Paris C. Guangzhou Paris Washington London D. London Washington Paris Guangzhou( ) 4.Which is TRU

41、E according to the passage? A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July. B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage. C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July. D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.( )5.This passage mainly talks about _ in four different cities. A. the

42、average rainfall B. the average temperature C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperatureCACDA BBill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East. A friend asked, How was your business with the Arabs? Too bad, Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, When

43、I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I dont know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a m

44、an is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen. Thats a good idea, said the friend. Well, it should, Bill answered. But I didn

45、t know that Arabs usually read from right to left.( )1.What does Bill do in the passage? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.( )2.Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East? A. He couldnt learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on pos

46、ters. C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.( )3.What does the underlined word confident mean in Chinese? A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的( )4.Bill _ to help sell Coca-Cola. A. built some factories B. wrote some books C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters( )5.Which is TRUE ac

47、cording to the passage? A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents. B. Arabs in the Middle East didnt like to drink Coca-Cola. C. Arabs usually read something from right to left. D. There are three different people in each poster. DDBDC CThere are many different kinds of museums in the world.

48、But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijings Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, Models, maps and equipment (设备) which are telling the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for fore

49、ign visitors to understand. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Cixi (慈禧太后) ordered to build water plants and city pipelines (管网) to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water (井水) which was not

50、 safe. Later on, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen subway st

51、ation is a very unusual one.( )1.What cant you see in Beijings Museum of Tap Water? A. Photos. B. Models. C. Maps. D. Pipelines.( )2.How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A. 90 years. B. 98 years. C. 100 years. D. 105 years.( )3.What does the underlined word unusual mean? A. 普通的 B. 特别的 C. 糟糕的

52、 D. 便宜的( )4.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many museums of tap water in the world. B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum. C. At the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires. D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared (出现) in Beijing.( )5.

53、Which is the best title for the passage? A. Beijings Museum of Tap Water. B. Museums Around the World. C. The Places of interest in Beijing. D. The History of Chinas Tap Water.DDBCA三、作文。请你根据下面的内容要点提示，以Save water为题，写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右，可以适当发挥。要点：1水对人类很重要，而地球上的饮用水非常有限； 2我们需要大量的水，但仍有少数人浪费它： 3节约用水，从小事做起； 4我们应尽力保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。提示词：人类human；有限的limited；水资源water resourcesSave water_