Unit7词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?短语：1. take in吸入;吞入(体内)2. in the face of面对(问题、困难等)3. at birth出生时4. talk about谈论5. as you can see正如你所看到的6. as far as I know就我所知7. mountain climbing登山8. give up放弃9. in danger处于危险之中10. prepare.for.为准备11. walk into走路时撞着12. fall over绊倒13. take care of照顾;处理14.

2、die from死于15. cut down砍倒16.or so大约17. in the future将来18. because of因为19.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于用法：1. any other+名词单数 “其他任何一个”2. feel free to do sth.(可以)随便做某事3. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最的之一”4.Whats the+形容词最高级+名词+ in the world?“世界上最的是什么?”5. How high is.? 有多高?6. protect.from/ against.保护免受7. succeed i

3、n doing sth.成功地做某事8. spend.doing sth.花费做某事9. There be sb./sth. doing.有某人/某物正在做某事。10. teach sb. about sth.教某人有关内容11. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事Section A1. any other +可数名词单数 （在同一范围内除了以外的人或物）2. population 集合名词 “人口，人口数量”（常与the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数）分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。表示人口的“多”或“少”要用“large，big”或“s

4、mall”询问某国、某地有多少人口时用“Whats the population of.?”表示“某地有多少人口”时用“have/has a population of+数字”或“the population is+数字”3. feel free “（可以）随便（做某事）”+to do sth4. tour c.n “旅行，旅游” tourist c.n “旅行者”5. amazing adj “令人惊奇的”（主语为物） amazed adj “感到惊奇的”（主语为人）6. ancient adj “古代的，古老的”7. protect.from/against. “保护免受”8. as fa

5、r as “就而言” as/so far as I know “就我所知” as far as I can see “依我所见”9. man-made “人造的” handmade “手工制作的” homemade “家庭制作的” machinemade “机制的”10. thick “弄的；厚的；茂密的；粗壮的”11. include v “包括；包含”（整体中包含明确说出的某些/个部分）12. freeze （froze，frozen）“结冰；凝固”freezing adj “极冷的；冰冻的” n “冰点”13. take in “吸入；吞入；欺骗” take down 拆除；纪录 tak

6、e after （外貌或行为）像 take away 拿走；拿开 take off 脱掉；起飞 take out 取出 take up 开始做；占据14. succeed in doing sth “成功地做某事”15. challenge sb to （do）sth “向某人挑战（做）某事”16. in the face of “面对（问题、困难等）”17. show sb around a place “带领某人参观某地”show off “炫耀”18. achieve v “达到，完成；成功” achievement n “成就；成绩” achieve our dreams=make o

7、ur dreams come true “实现我们的梦想”19. the force(s) of “的力量” force sb to do sth “迫使某人做某事”20. even though =even if “即使；虽然”Section B1. 对重量提问：How much do/does/did.weigh?或How heavy.?2. 倍数+比较级+than “是的几倍（大/小/长）”3. at birth “出生时”4. up to “到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于”5. prepare.for. “为准备” prepare for “为做准备”6. awake adj

8、“醒着”（be/stay/keep之后）7. walk into “（走路时意外）撞上” fall over “绊倒；跌倒；倒下” fall down from “滑倒；倒下” fall off “从掉下来；跌落”8. another “另一，又一”放数词之前 other 表示“另一”时，放数词之后 another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词9. or so “大约”（数词或时间名词之后=about/around）10. die from 由于外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡 die of 由于人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡11. illness 疾病 kind-kindness 仁慈 good-goodness 善良 happy-happiness 幸福 sad-sadness 悲伤