[32218900]01 单项选择 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）.docx

1、01 单项选择备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）一、单项选择1COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) _ in more than 150 countries all over the world in the past two years.Yes. Thanks to our government and the medical workers, we Chinese _ succeeding in beating it.Ahas been spread; are halfway Bhas spread; are close toCspread; are up to【答案】

2、B【详解】句意：过去两年，新冠肺炎疫情已在全球150多个国家蔓延。是的。多亏了我们的政府和医务人员，我们中国人即将成功地战胜它。考查动词时态以及介词短语。根据“in the past two years”可知，第一句要用现在完成时，且无需用被动语态。be halfway 半路；be close to 接近于；be up to 取决于。根据“we Chinese succeeding in beating it”可知，已经接近于成功，故选B。2COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）has broken out all over the world. People should be _ when

3、they have to go out.AwonderfulBpeacefulChopefulDcareful【答案】D【详解】句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎在全世界爆发。当人们不得不外出时应该小心。考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；hopeful充满希望的；careful小心的。根据 “has broken out all over the world”以及“ have to go out”可知，人们不得不外出时应该要小心。故选D。3Have your parents got vaccinated for COVID-19 (打新冠疫苗)?Sure, _ both

4、 have. And my mum said although she was worried about the pain, she succeeded by taking a deep breath and counting numbers.AsheBheCthey【答案】C【详解】句意：你的父母打新冠疫苗了吗？ 当然，他们都打了。我妈妈说虽然她很担心疼痛，但她还是通过深呼吸数数成功了。考查代词辨析。she她；he他；they他们。根据“Have your parents got vaccinated for COVID-19?”可知，此处指代“parents”，所以用they。故选C。4

5、 Uncle Wu is a doctor(医生). He _ COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) well. Oh, I can ask him about it. Thank you.AmeetsBthinksCknowsDhelps【答案】C【详解】句意：吴叔叔是一位医生，他对新冠病毒很熟悉。哦，我可以问问他。非常感谢。考查动词辨析。meets遇见；thinks认为；knows了解；helps帮助。根据“I can ask him about it.”可知吴叔叔对于这个病毒很了解，故选C。5Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese peo

6、ple didnt _ fighting against the disease and got a great success.Apick upBcheer upCgive upDtake up【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。6In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗

7、击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland.AofBforCin【答案】C【详解】句意：为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了生命。他们是多么伟大啊！ 是啊，中国是一个很不寻常的国家。我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；in在里面。take pride in表示“为感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故选C。7Its a pity that so many people were

8、 infected with the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. wonder _. By uniting together and taking strong epidemic prevention measures（防疫措施）.Awhat we can do to save themBwhen the disease will be stoppedChow we can win the fight against the disease【答案】C【详解】句意：很遗憾，有这么多人感染了新型冠状病毒。我想知道我们怎样才能战胜这种疾病。团结一致，采取强有力的防疫措施。考

9、查宾语从句。what we can do to save them我们能做些什么来拯救他们；when the disease will be stopped什么时候才能阻止这种疾病；how we can win the fight against the disease我们怎样才能战胜这种疾病。根据“By uniting together and taking strong epidemic prevention measures（防疫措施）.”可知，空处应是询问防疫的方法。故选C。8The medical workers have _ fighting against Covid-19(新冠

10、肺炎).Alooked forward toBtaken measures toCmade a contribution to【答案】C【详解】句意：医务工作者为抗击新冠肺炎作出了贡献。考查动词短语辨析。looked forward to期待；taken measures to采取措施；made a contribution to为作出贡献。通过语境可知是为了抗击新冠肺炎做出了贡献，时态为现在完成时态，make的过去分词为made。故选C。9Zhong Nanshan is one of the prime medical scientists in the 21st century.Yes.

11、 _ role he has played in fighting against the COVID-19(新冠病毒) in the past months!AWhat importantBHow importantCWhat an important【答案】C【详解】句意：钟南山是21世纪最杰出的医学科学家之一。对。在过去的几个月里，他在抗击新冠病毒方面发挥了多么重要的作用！考查感叹句。句子中心词是名词role，应该用what引导感叹句，排除B选项；而role是可数名词，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，故选C。10In the face of COVID-19

12、 (新冠肺炎), _ you wash hands, _ chances you will get sick.Athe less; the fewerBthe more; the fewerCthe more; the moreDthe fewer; the less【答案】B【详解】句意：面对新冠肺炎，你洗手越多，生病的机会就越少。考查形容词/副词辨析。less，little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer，few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；more，many/much的比较级，更多；the 比较级the 比较级，意为“越越”；根据常识可知，应是洗手越多，生病的机会就

13、越少，故空一应用“the more”；空二是修饰可数名词复数chances，应用the fewer。故选B。11Last winter holiday, I didnt go anywhere because of COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). How boring!_. But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.ANeither I didBNeither didCSo did I【答案】B【详解】句意：去年的寒假，由于疫情，我哪里也没去，好无聊！我也没。但是今年夏天我将去某个地方度假。考查倒装。neither I did我

14、确实没；neither did I我也没；so did I我也是。根据“I didnt go anywhere”可知，表达的是否定“哪里也没去”，根据“But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.”可知，回答表达的是“我也没”。是否定的倒装，故选B。12 Im getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even _ danger.AbiggestBbiggerCsmallerDsmal

15、lest【答案】B【详解】句意：我今天下午要去接种新冠疫苗。每个人都应该接种疫苗，否则我们将面临更大的危险。考查形容词及比较级辨析。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据题干“Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in evendanger”，可知不接种疫苗将面临更大的危险，even修饰比较级，故选B。13The Two Sessions（两会）_ in March every year. But because of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）, they

16、_ last year.Ahold; is put offBis held; had been put offCwill be held; put offDare held; were put off【答案】D【详解】句意：两会每年三月举行。但由于新型冠状病毒的存在，它们去年被推迟了。考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。第一个空的主语The Two Sessions与动词hold之间是被动的，因此用被动语态；由every year可知，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Two Sessions是复数，因此be动词用are；第二个空，由last year可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语

17、态，两会是被推迟的。故选D。14Look at the picture on the right. What are they doing?AThey are playing a game together.BThey are fighting against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).CThey are treating a patient.DThey are doing morning exercises.【答案】B【详解】句意：看右边的图片。他们在做什么？考查陈述句。A. 他们正在一起玩游戏。B. 他们正在与COVID-19作战。C. 他们正在治疗病人。D. 他们在做早操。根据图片

18、内容，一位医务工作者正拿着针管刺向“新型冠状病毒”，可知人们正在抗击新冠病毒。故选B。15Everyone should be careful not to catch COVID-19 (新冠).Youre right. _ the adults _ the children must wear masks when they go out.ANot only.but alsoBNeither.norCEither.or【答案】A【详解】句意：每个人都应该小心不要得新冠。你是对的。不仅是成年人，而且孩子外出时也必须戴口罩。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also不仅而且；Neithe

19、r.nor既不也不；Either.or或者或者。分析“.the adults.the children must wear masks when they go out.”可知，两者之间是并列的递进关系，“不仅 而且”符合语境，故选A。16For me, real heroes are those _ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).AwhoBwhichCwhose【答案】A【详解】句意：在我看来，抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先

20、行词指人，其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。17 In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), some doctors and nurses lost their lives. They are heroes and I take pride _ them.AofBwithCforDin【答案】D【详解】句意：为了赢得新一轮的抗击新型肺炎战，一些医生和护士牺牲了生命。 他们是英雄，我以他们为荣。考查介词。of的；with和一起；for为

21、了；in在里。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“以为傲”，符合句意，故选D。18This spring we had to study at home _ we must keep away from the COVID-19(新冠病毒）.AorBsoCbecauseDbut【答案】C【详解】句意：今年春天，我们不得不在家学习，因为我们必须远离新冠病毒。考查连词。or或者；so因此；because因为；but但是；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。19This years total e-sports audience（观众）wi

22、ll grow to _ people because of the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic（新冠肺炎疫情）.A495-millionB495 millionsC495 million【答案】C【详解】句意：由于受冠状病毒疫情的影响，今年电子竞技观众总数将增至4.95亿人。考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。20（2020江西南昌新建区期中）Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. Thats a very big my parents made.AinterviewBd

23、ecisionCeducationDbackground【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克，你家会搬到上海么？是的。那是我父母做的一个重大决定。考查名词辨析。interview面试；decision决定；education教育；background背景。根据“will your family move to Shanghai”可推断那是我父母做的一个非常重大的决定。用“make a decision”。故选B。21Chinese medical teams _ hard against COVID-19(新冠肺炎) at the front line across the country early

24、 this year.AworkBworkedChave workedDwill work【答案】B【详解】句意：今年年初，中国医疗队在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的第一线奋力拼搏。考查时态。根据“early this year”可知，此处表达的是动作已经发生了，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。22COVID-19（新冠状病毒) around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also sho

25、uld avoid too close to each other in our daily life.Ahas spreaded; gettingBhas spread; beingCspread; keeping【答案】B【详解】句意：COVID-19已经在中国传播了近两个月。多亏了中国政府，我们中国人在控制它方面取得了巨大的成功。然而，在日常生活中，我们也应该避免彼此太过亲密。考查现在完成时和动词辨析。has spreaded错误的表达方式，spread的过去分词还是spread；has spread现在完成时；spread一般现在时。分析句子及句中时间状语“for nearly two

26、 months”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示时间的延续。getting得到；being是，有；keeping保持。分析第二处可知，此处用于动词avoid后，所以使用动名词形式，构成“be close to”短语翻译为“接近，靠近”。故选B。23Our new term was _ because of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).Aget offBput offCtake offDturn off【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的新学期因为新冠病毒而被推迟。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off关闭。根据be

27、cause of the novel coronavirus，可知此处指新学期被推迟，故选B。24Do you know some news about Wu Lei, the Chinese soccer player who plays for a Spanish club?Yes. Ever since he tested positive for COVID-19（新冠肺炎） last month, he has shared his _ with fans on his online blog.AsituationBenvironmentClooksDinterest【答案】A【详解

28、】句意：你知道武磊的一些消息么？为一个西班牙俱乐部踢足球的中国球员。-是的。自从上个月他被检测出感染新冠肺炎，他在自己的博客里分享自己的情况给粉丝。考查名词。situation情况；environment环境；looks神情；interest兴趣。根据“he tested positive for COVID-19”可知此处表达“分享自己的情况”用名词situation。故选A。25“Please dont travel to Wuhan _ its really necessary” Zhong Nanshan said when the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)

29、first hit Wuhan.AifBwhenCunlessDbecause【答案】C【详解】句意：当新型冠状病毒首次袭击武汉时钟南山说“除非真的有必要，否则请不要去武汉旅游”。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当时；unless除非；because因为。根据Please dont travel to Wuhan及its really necessary，可知，除非真的有必要，否则请不要去武汉旅游，所以此空填unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。26What do you think of the doctors and nurses across the country going to W

30、uhan to fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠肺炎疫情) in 2020?I admire them, now they are called the _ retrogrades (逆行者) and the _ heroes.Abeautiful; greatestBmore beautiful; greaterCmost beautiful; greatestDmost beautiful; great【答案】C【详解】句意：你怎么看待2020年全国各地去武汉抗击新冠病毒疫情的医护人员？我钦佩他们，现在他们被称为最美丽的逆行者

31、和最伟大的英雄。考查形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；great伟大的，形容词；greater比较级形式；greatest最高级形式。根据句意和空前的the可知，这里表示“最”，两个空都应用最高级形式。故选C。27Chinese government have taken lots of ways _are proved effective(有效的) to meet peoples need during the NCP(新冠肺炎)outbreak.AwhichBwhoCwhatDthos

32、e【答案】A【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，中国政府采取了许多行之有效的措施来满足人民群众的需要。考查关系代词。根据题干可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词ways指代物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故选A。28Could you please offer me some information _ the research of 2019-nCoV(新型冠状病毒)?AwithBintoCaboutDfor【答案】C【详解】句意：你能给我提供一些关于新型冠状病毒研究的信息吗？考查介词。with具有；into到里面；about关于；for为了。根据some information

33、 .the research of 2019-nCoV，可知，此处指的是关于新型冠状病毒研究的信息，空格处应填入意为“关于”的单词。故选C。29We _ advise students to wear masks(口罩)every day. Its a good idea to keep them away from COVID-19 (新冠病毒).AmayBshouldCmight【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该建议学生每天戴口罩。让他们远离新冠病毒是个好主意。考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；might可能。根据下文“Its a good idea to keep them aw

34、ay from COVID-19”，可知此处表示建议学生要如何做来保护自己，应该用should，故选B。30China has successfully stopped COVID-19(新冠病毒) from spreading widely._ powerful country it is!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow【答案】A【详解】句意：中国已经成功阻止了新冠病毒的广泛传播。多么强大的国家啊！考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，句子主语是it is，主语前面有单数可数名词country，所以这里需要用what引导，且要用不定冠词修饰名词，符合“What a/ an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。