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类型[32218905]06 选词填空 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版).docx

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    1、06 选词填空备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版)A从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)serve, provide, her, serious, love, fresh, local, correct, include, close, comfortable, productBecause of COVID-19, many businesses _1_ down by the owners every day. But some people have seen great chances from it.

    2、Selly Tsompie Mokaila is one of them.Tsompies tea room is located in Tlokweng, a village not far from the capital of Botswana, a country in Southern Africa. It opened just a few months ago, but it is really popular among the _2_ ones. That makes the owner, Tsompie, 55, really happy.Born into a famil

    3、y of tea lovers, Tsompie says her mother was strict with tea etiquette(礼仪). Her mother always suggests _3_ tea in a cup instead of a thick mug (马克杯). And every time her mothers friends visited, her tea often went with milk, sugar and homemade cookies. It is the familys love of tea that results in Ts

    4、ompie learning to make it at a young age. That is the beginning of her journey as a tea _4_.With simple but lovely decoration(装饰). Tsompies tea room is unique. Tsompie says at most 10 people can fit into the room. It might be kind of small, but surely _5_ in Botswana. She has no plan to expand (扩张)i

    5、t because it is a special style that makes her tea room what it is.Now the tea room has four kinds on offer, _6_ the cream tea, high tea, afternoon ten, and champagen tea. The prices are from 150 pula per person for cream ten to 450 pula per person for champagen tea. When visiting the ten room, peop

    6、le can choose a package(套餐) with a cup of tea and some _7_ prepared sandwiches,cakes, chicken pieces and others prepared by Tsompie _8_.According to Tsompie, she usually hosts seven customers at a time on weekdays and 15 on weekends. In the future, she hopes to offer more kinds of _9_, such as gift

    7、baskets, tea leaves as well as tea sets. Besides, she is also planning _10_ delivery(外卖) services for the guests.【答案】1are closed 2local 3serving 4lover 5comfortable6including 7fresh 8herself 9products 10to provide【解析】本文主要介绍了Tsompie茶室建立的初衷,店里售卖的产品情况以及Tsompie对这个店未来的期待。1句意:因为新冠肺炎,每天都有很多企业被企业主关闭。根据“Beca

    8、use of COVID-19”及“many businesses down”可知,因为新馆肺炎,许多企业关闭,根据“by the owners”及“every day”可知,此处应用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are closed。2句意:它几个月前才开业,但在当地的茶室中很受欢迎。此空缺少形容词修饰名词ones,备选词local“当地的”符合,故填local。3句意:她妈妈总是建议用茶杯而不是厚杯来泡茶。根据“tea in a cup instead of a thick mug”及备选词可知,此处指“泡茶”,英文表达为serve tea,

    9、suggest doing sth:建议做某事,故填serving。4句意:这就是她爱茶之旅的开始。根据“Born into a family of tea lovers”可知,在家人的影响下,她也成为一个爱茶的人,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填lover。5句意:它可能有点小,但在博茨瓦纳肯定很舒服。根据“It might be kind of small”及but可知,此处应是描述这个茶室好的一面的一个形容词,备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合,故填comfortable。6句意:现在茶室有四种可供选择,分别是奶油茶、下午茶、下午十点茶和香槟茶。根据“the cream tea, hi

    10、gh tea, afternoon ten, and champagen tea”可知,此处是介绍包括哪四种产品,用介词including“包括”符合,故填including。7句意:人们可以选择一杯茶和一些新鲜准备的三明治,蛋糕,鸡块和其他Tsompie自己准备的搭配套餐。此空修饰“prepared sandwiches, cakes, chicken pieces”,要用形容词fresh“新鲜的”符合,故填fresh。8句意:人们可以选择一杯茶和一些新鲜准备的三明治,蛋糕,鸡块和其他Tsompie自己准备的搭配套餐。根据“by Tsompie”可知,此处指她自己准备的,应填反身代词,故填h

    11、erself。9句意:未来,她希望提供更多种类的产品,如礼篮、茶叶和茶具。根据“such as gift baskets, tea leaves as well as tea sets”及备选词可知,希望未来能提供更多的产品,more kinds of修饰名词的复数形式,故填products。10句意:此外,她还计划为客人提供送货服务。根据“delivery(外卖) services for the guests”可知,此处指给客人提供外卖服务,provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填to provide。B阅读短文,从方框中选择

    12、适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。限填一词,每空词限用一次。start remind draw for people success because manage out we The end of the calendar year, with Christmas and New Years celebrations, is a season of abundance. We all go _11_ of our way to make things nice for those we love, those we care _12_, those who need us,

    13、etc. It _13_ us that no matter what our situations are, there is an abundance in our lives that we need to celebrate and find more ways to share. This is especially important this year, an unbelievably difficult year for many _14_.A new year traditionally holds for each of us a new _15_, a time to r

    14、ethink how we use our energy, and a time to renew our hope.Whether we think we have been _16_ in the previous year or not, such a process of reflection can bring _17_ insights. We need to record how many times we used to make the same resolutions before we really _18_ to change our behaviors. It wou

    15、ld not be pretty, but it would affirm the fact that we had hope and were ready to try again.The COVID-19 is very difficult and has _19_ most of our attention in 2020. Life will never go back to the way it was before, _20_ everything has changed. We may go back to some activities, but we will be diff

    16、erent people. Who we are, how we relate, what is important, what we hope for, and how we think about things have all changed.Word Bank: abundance丰富 previous先前的 insight 深刻见解 affirm 断言【答案】11out 12for 13reminds 14people 15start16successful 17us 18managed 19drawn 20because【解析】文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们在新的一年应该

    17、眼光向前看,调整状态,转变思路,迎接新的挑战。11句意:我们都在想尽办法为所爱的人做好的事情。固定搭配:go out of ones way表示“尽力,不厌其烦”,故填out。12句意:我们关心的人。根据“care”及备选词,可知,此处用care for表示“关心”,故填for。13句意:它提醒我们,无论我们的处境如何,我们的生活中都有很多需要庆祝的东西,并找到更多的方式去分享。根据“no matter what our situations are, there is an abundance in our lives that we need to celebrate and find m

    18、ore ways to share”及备选词可知,提醒我们要注意的事情,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填reminds。14句意:今年尤其重要,对许多人来说,这是难以置信的艰难的一年。many修饰名词的复数形式,根据“an unbelievably difficult year for many ”及备选词,可知,对许多人来说是艰难的,故填people。15句意:传统上,新年对我们每个人来说都是一个新的开始。根据“A new year”及备选词,可知,新的一年就是一段新的开始,故填start。16句意:无论我们是否认为自己在过去的一年里是成功的,这样的反思过程可以给我

    19、们带来深刻的见解。be后接形容词作表语,根据“in the previous year or not”及备选词可知,无论过去的一年是否成功,选择success,空处填形容词作表语。故填successful。17句意:无论我们是否认为自己在过去的一年里是成功的,这样的反思过程可以给我们带来深刻的见解。根据“such a process of reflection can bring insights”及备选词,这种反思可以给我们带来深刻见解,动词bring后接人称代词we的宾格作宾语,故填us。18句意:我们需要记录下,在我们真正成功改变行为之前,我们曾经制定了多少次相同的计划。此空缺少谓语动词

    20、,根据“we reallyto change our behaviors”及备选词可知,此处表示“设法做某事”,英文表达为manage to do sth,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填managed。19句意:2020年的新冠肺炎疫情是非常困难的,也是我们最关注的问题。固定搭配:draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填drawn。20句意:生活永远不会回到以前的样子,因为一切都改变了。“Life will never go back to the way it was before”与“everything has cha

    21、nged”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。C请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。brave learn safe but cancel greatfight during which include I mind“Without the CPC, there would be no new China.” Its beautiful song _21_ many of us learned when we were kids. But it was not until the COVID-19 out

    22、break that I learned the real meaning of the song._22_ the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinas medical ways have proven effective (有效的) across the world, thanks to the CPC and a number of Party members behind it.My aunt Zhang who works for an airline company, has set a good example to _23_ as a Party member.

    23、In order to stop the worldwide spread of COVID-19 quickly, many flights from foreign countries to China _24_. The CPC asked the Party branch (分支) of my aunts company to send special planes to bring them back in order to make sure their _25_. Before long, 400 airline workers handed in petitions (请愿书)

    24、 saying they were willing to give a hand to the passengers.My aunt is one of the volunteers who put all her effort _26_ in the frontline. I once asked her, “Dont you feel afraid?” She replied with a smile, “Yes and no. Not being worried is impossible. _27_ as one of the Party members, we must have s

    25、trong mind. We need to step forward _28_.” I was deeply touched by her words. From the conversation, I _29_ that it is the dedication (奉献), selflessness (无私), and persistence (坚持) of the CPC that has led China to make _30_ achievements through thick and thin. I hope I can also be a Party member when

    26、 I grow up.【答案】21which 22During 23me 24were canceled 25safety26to fight 27But 28bravely 29have learned 30great【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了以作者姑姑为代表的党员在新冠疫情期间勇往直前,奋斗在一线的故事,他们为我们做出了好榜样。21句意:这是我们很多人小时候学的一首优美的歌。根据语境是此处是定语从句关系词,song是先行词,是物,关系词用which。故填which。22句意:在新冠疫情期间,中国的医疗方法在全世界被证明是有效的。根据语境,此处是在疫情期间,此处是介词,during是介词,在

    27、期间,注意首字母大写,故填During。23句意:在一家航空公司工作的我的姑姑给我树立了一个党员的好榜样。set a good example to sb.“给某人树立好榜样”,to是介词,后加代词宾格。I是主格,我,宾格是me,故填me。24句意:许多从外国飞往中国的航班被取消。主语是many flights和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,cancel是动词,取消,此处是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,cancel的过去分词是canceled。故填were canceled。25句意:以确保他们的安全,中国共产党员要求我姑姑公司的各分支机构派专机把他们带回来。t

    28、heir是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,safe是形容词,安全的,名词是safety,故填safety。26句意:我姑姑一名志愿者,她全力以赴地战斗在前线。此处是动词不定式表示目的,put all ones effort to do sth.“全力以赴去做某事”,fight是动词,作战,故填to fight。27句意:但是作为一个党员,我们必须有坚强的意志。根据“as one of the Party members, we must have strong mind.”和上文之间是转折关系,用连词but,注意首字母大写,故填But。28句意:我们需要勇敢地向前迈进。此处是副词修饰动词,brav

    29、e是形容词,勇敢的,bravely是副词,勇敢地,故填bravely。29句意:我已经知道这是奉献精神,无私,还有坚持,是中国共产党领导中国在艰难困苦中取得巨大成就的。learn是动词,了解,根据语境是现在完成时,作者已经了解到了,其结构是have done的形式,learn的过去分词是learned,故填have learned。30句意:我知道这是奉献精神,无私,还有坚持,是中国共产党领导中国在艰难困苦中取得巨大成就的。achievements是名词,成就,空前应该是形容词作定语,great是形容词,伟大的,make great achievements“取得伟大的成就”。故填great。

    30、D根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)by, express, foreign, find, another, online, they, bridge, how, nameWhat is the difference between Chinese and Western cultures? For Cao Siyu, a Chinese artist, the answer is often a simple one and it usually can be _31_ in her comics (漫画).Cao Siyu, born and

    31、raised in Beijing, left home at 20 to study in the US and, later, in the UK. Now she works in Paris, France. Being in _32_ countries for 12 years, she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures. She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures. Usi

    32、ng her pencil, Cao also wants to build a _33_ between different cultures.Tiny Eyes Comics, first created in late 2016, tells the stories of a Chinese girl _34_ Tiny Eyes. Cao has posted more than 300 comics _35_ and the attracted (吸引) about 41, 000 followers. Her comics are about family relationship

    33、s, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.This year, COVID-19 has made her realize _36_ important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other. One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. To wear or not to wear, that is the questi

    34、on that has been heatedly discussed. In the comics, she explains that Chinese people wear masks to protect _37_ from infection (感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.One of her comics shows different ways of _38_ love. In her comics, an American girl tells her mother directly that she

    35、 loves her over the phone; the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love _39_ asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable. _40_ difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water. French restaurants always serve sparkling water (苏打水) be

    36、fore the meal; in the US, restaurants serve iced water; while in China, people drink hot water a lot.【答案】31found 32foreign 33bridge 34named 35online36how 37themselves 38expressing 39by 40Another【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了曹思玉的出生地、教育经历,及其她用画网络漫画来帮助人们理解中西方不同的文化。31句意:对于中国艺术家曹思玉来说,答案往往很简单,通常可以在她的漫画中找到。根据前句“What i

    37、s the difference between Chinese and Western cultures?”可知,后句应是答案通常可以在她的漫画中找到;并且主语it和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用情态动词can的被动语态,构成形式为:can be done;find的过去分词是found。故填found。32句意:她在国外呆了12年,对中西文化有了更深的了解。根据后句“she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.”可知,应是在国外呆了12年,故空处应是foreign,外国的,作定语。故填foreign。3

    38、3句意:用她的铅笔,曹还想在不同的文化之间架起一座桥梁。根据空前动词“build”和空后“between different cultures”可知,空处应是bridge,桥,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,名词应用单数形式。故填bridge。34句意:小眼睛漫画创作于2016年底,讲述了一个名叫“小眼睛”的中国女孩的故事。根据空前“a Chinese girl”和空后“Tiny Eyes”关系可知,空处应用named,被叫做。故填named。35句意:曹在网上发布了300多幅漫画,吸引了大约41000名追随者。根据后半句“and the attracted (吸引) about 41, 0

    39、00 followers.”可猜测出,应是在网上发布了300多幅漫画,故空处应是online,在网上。故填online。36句意:今年,COVID-19让她意识到帮助不同文化背景的人相互交流是多么重要。根据空后“to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other”可知,应是意识到多么重要,故空处应是how,构成感叹句。故填how。37句意:她在漫画中解释说,中国人戴口罩是为了保护自己不受感染,同时也避免将病毒传染给他人。根据句意和句中的主语“Chinese people”可知,空处应用与之对应的反身代词;t

    40、hey,主格代词,对应的反身代词是themselves,他们自己。故填themselves。38句意:她的一本漫画展示了表达爱的不同方式。根据下文内容可知,她的漫画是展示了表达爱的不同方式,故空处应是express,表达,因位于介词of之后,应用动名词形式expressing。故填expressing。39句意:小眼睛女孩通过问她心爱的人的健康和购买使他们的生活更舒适的东西来表达了她的爱。根据空前后句意可知,后句是表达爱的方式,故应用by,通过。故填by。40句意:中国人和西方人的另一个区别是关于热水。根据下文“French restaurants always serve sparkling

    41、 water (苏打水) before the meal; in the US, restaurants serve iced water; while in China, people drink hot water a lot.”可知,这个中国人和西方人的另一个不同,故空处应是another,另一个,句首首字母大写。故填Another。E阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其恰当的形式填空,每词只限用一次,每空一词。with change European see avoidIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when t

    42、hey get sick. Masks are _41_ as a tool to protect sick people and stop the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Therefore(因此), during the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak, overseas(海外的)Chinese students said that they would be “stared at(盯住) like a virus spreader(病毒散播者)”

    43、if they go out _42_ a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some _43_ and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried” “shy” and “afraid of being looked at differently”.But as the number of COVID-19 cases(病例) continues to grow around the world, many people

    44、in the West are _44_ their attitudes(态度). In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general(卫生局局长) asked people to _45_ hoarding(囤积)masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public(公众).【答案】41seen 42with 43European 44changing 45avoid【解析】本文主要讲述了中

    45、西方对戴口罩这件事的看法,西方国家不支持戴口罩,但是因为新型冠状病毒的爆发,西方人们开始改变态度,开始在公共场合戴口罩。41句意:口罩被看作是保护病人的工具,而且能预防疾病的传播,所以健康的人不需要戴它们。根据“Masks are.as a tool”可知,此处表示口罩被看作是保护病人的工具,see符合语境,be动词后跟过去分词一起构成被动语态。故填seen。42句意:海外中国学生说如果他们外出戴口罩,他们就会“像病毒传播者一样被盯着看”。根据“wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried” “shy” and “afraid of

    46、being looked at differently”.”可知,此处表示戴着口罩,介词with带有,表示伴随的状态,故填with。43句意:环球时报在一些欧洲人和美国人中间做了一项调查,在公共场合戴口罩会让他们感到“担心”、“害羞”和“害怕被别人以不同的眼光看待”。根据“and American people”结合备选词可知,此处表示一些欧洲人,European符合语境,在句中作定语修饰名词people。故填European。44句意:许多西方国家的人们正改变他们的态度。根据“In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high no

    47、w.”可知,人们正在改变他们的态度,change符合语境,be动词are后用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填changing。45句意:美国的卫生局局长要求人们不要囤积口罩,因为医院比公众更需要它们。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,根据“as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public”可知,应是美国的卫生局局长一直要求人们不要囤积口罩,avoid符合语境。故填avoid。Fhe look ask second because hospital in poor leave home altho

    48、ugh beforeWhen the world stops, a Chinese delivery(投递) driver has continued working as the virus(病毒) spread across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao. He appeared on the cover of Time Magazine on March 19.Born into a _46_ family in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(宁夏回族自治区). Gao went to Beijing _

    49、47_ for a job at the age of 16. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping guide _48_ he finally became a delivery driver.After the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus(新冠病毒), Gao and his wife decided to stay _49_ Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. Theres plenty of work for _

    50、50_ to do during quarantine(隔离期). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his scooter(小型摩托车) to finish 40 to 70 orders every day.Gao once received an order that he _51_ to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about it for a _52_ , then picked up the order, because he thought the per

    51、son might be in very great need of the medicine.The customer was an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription(处方) paper. And then he rushed to the _53_ to get the medicine. When he found that the woman hadnt eaten, he not only helped cook a bowl of noodles wi

    52、th two boiled eggs but took out the litter when he _54_ .“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. _55_ it is a warm story, Im no different when dealing with anyone else.” he says, “I just hope my little bit can show the Western world the strong cohesion(凝聚力)

    53、 of China!”【答案】46poor 47to look 48before 49in 50him51was asked 52second 53hospital 54left 55Although【解析】本文向我们介绍了新冠肺炎期间一位善良的送货员高治晓。46句意:出生于宁夏回族自治区一个贫穷的家庭。根据“Gao went to Beijingfor a job at the age of 16.”可知,他16岁就要出去打工,因为家里条件不好,选择poor,在句中作定语修饰family,故填poor。47句意:16岁时,高治晓去北京找工作。根据“Gao went to Beijingfor

    54、 a job at the age of 16.”可知,此处是look for短语,意为“找”,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to look。48句意:他以前当过导购员,最后当上了外卖员。根据“He worked as a shopping guidehe finally became a delivery driver.”可知,此处强调先后顺序,备选词before“在之前”符合语境,在句中引导时间状语从句,故填before。49句意:新冠肺炎疫情发生后,高治晓夫妇决定不回宁夏,留在北京。根据“Gao and his wife decided to stayBeijing”可知,此

    55、处表示“在北京”,in Beijing,in加大地点,故填in。50句意:隔离期间他有很多工作要做。根据“Theres plenty of work forto do during quarantine(隔离期).”可知,此处指Gao,是男性,在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填him。51句意:有一次,高治晓接到一个订单,要他去医院给一个病人买药。根据“heto buy medicine for a patient from a hospital”可知,是被要求去买药,选择ask,主语he是动作ask的承受者,时态是一般过去时,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was asked。52句意:他想了一会儿,

    56、然后拿起订单,因为他认为那个人可能非常需要药。根据“He thought about it for athen picked up the order”可知,此处强调考虑的时长,second“秒”符合语境,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数,故填second。53句意:然后他冲到医院去取药。根据前文“heto buy medicine for a patient from a hospital”可知,是去医院买药,故填hospital。54句意:当他发现妇女没有吃东西时,他不仅帮忙煮了一碗面条和两个鸡蛋,而且在离开时把垃圾带走了。根据“but took out the litter when he”可

    57、知,是离开的时候把垃圾带走,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left。55句意:虽然这是一个温暖的故事,但我和其他人相处时也没有什么不同。根据“it is a warm story, Im no different when dealing with anyone else”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用备选词although引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填Although。Gmake, here, fun, do, healthy, lock, attention, forget, welcome, they, support, braveWuhan is the capital

    58、 city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of _56_ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was _57_ and the city became quiet a

    59、nd still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became _58_ warriors (勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of _59_ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or n

    60、o water. They risked their _60_ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan _61_ them. There is no doubt that they were all _62_ in the fight.Besides doctors and nur

    61、ses, everyone in our country was _63_ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.The Spring Festival was not as _64_ as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never _65_ those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we ma

    62、de together and the lessons we learned.【答案】56attention 57locked 58brave 59them 60health61to support 62heroes 63doing 64fun 65forget【解析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了今年春节期间武汉爆发新型冠状肺炎后,不仅无数医护人员英勇奔赴抗疫第一线,而且我们国家的每个人都在为抗击这种新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。56句意:在这个春节期间,由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在那里并在全国各地蔓延,该市受到了无数关注。根据下文“because a novel coronavirus appea

    63、red there and spread around the country”可推测“该市受到了无数关注”。tons of许许多多的,形容词短语,后面跟名词;attention关注/注意,不可数名词;故填attention。57句意:春节前几天,武汉被封锁,城市变得万籁俱寂。根据“the city became quiet and still”及防疫常识可知“春节前几天,武汉被封锁”,这里表示“被封锁”,用一般过去时的被动语态“was +过去分词”结构;lock锁/封锁,其过去分词是locked,故填locked。58句意:那里的医生和护士戴着面具,戴着眼镜,穿着防护服,成了勇敢的战士。设空

    64、处修饰名词warriors,故填形容词,由warriors可知勇士是“勇敢的”;brave符合语境,故填brave。59句意:他们中的许多人每天要工作超过10个小时,很少或根本不喝水。lots of许多,of是介词,后面跟代词宾格形式;根据上文“They were racing against the clock”,可知是他们中的许多人,用they的宾格形式,故填them。60句意:他们冒着健康甚至生命危险去治疗病人。根据题干“They risked theirand even lives to treat the patients”可知,医护人员冒着健康甚至生命危险去治疗病人,形容词性物主代

    65、词their后面跟名词;healthy健康的,其名词形式是health,故填health。61句意:数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。本句是动词不定式作目的状语,根据题干“Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhanthem”,可知去支持他们,故填to support。62句意:毫无疑问,他们在战斗中都是英雄。由主语they可知作表语的名词使用复数形式;hero英雄,复数是heroes,故填heroes。63句意:除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在

    66、为抗击这种新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。结合语境可知本句是过去进行时,需填现在分词。do ones own part in尽力自己的一份力量,固定短语,故填doing。64句意:这个春节不像平常那么有趣,它甚至让我们哭了好几次。本句是同级比较,其结构是“as+形容词+as”,意思是“和一样”。根据下文“It even brought us to tears many times”,可知这个春节不像平常那么有趣;fun有趣的,形容词;故填fun。65句意:然而,我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子,不仅是因为可怕的病毒,还有我们共同努力和吸取的教训。本句是一般将来时,其结构是“will do sth.

    67、”,填动词原形。根据下文“not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned”,可知永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子;forget忘记,故填forget。Hinclude, she, capital, at , thing, be, know, simply, set, raiseThe famous singer, Han Hong, is always ready to help those people in need. During the Spr

    68、ing Festival, 2020, a terrible disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan, the _66_ city of Hubei Province. Han Hong canceled her concert _67_ once, which she had planned to put on in Wuhan on Feb. 29. Instead, she put _68_ into the volunteer work of helping those in need. “When youre going

    69、 through a situation like this, you _69_ want to do anything you can to help. There _70_ so many kind people out there.” writes a fan, who _71_ money through Hans foundation (基金会). “Its good to know that there are trucks with medical _72_ going straight to the medical staff (人员).” In 2008, Han Hong

    70、put on a charity (慈善) performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after a great earthquake. After that, she _73_ up her foundationHan Hong Love Charity Foundation. Over the years, she has helped lots of people in need, _74_ an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province in 2010 and a poor community in Yun

    71、nan Province in March 2013. “Many great artists in the world are _75_ for their great love. Thats the amazing thing about human nature.” Han said.【答案】66capital 67at 68herself 69simply 70are71raised 72things 73set 74including 75known【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名的歌唱家韩红,在武汉新冠肺炎的时候,利用之前建立的基金会,发动人们捐款、筹备物资,积极帮助受

    72、灾的地方度过难关的事迹。66句意:2020年春节期间,湖北省省会武汉市爆发了一场可怕的新型冠状病毒肺炎。由常识可知,武汉是湖北的省会城市。the capital city of Hubei Province湖北的省会城市。故填capital。67句意:韩红立刻取消了原定2月29日在武汉举行的演唱会。at once立刻,固定短语。故填at。68句意:相反,她投身于帮助那些需要帮助的人的志愿者工作。put oneself into sth.将某人自己投身于某事中,结合主语she,此处使用反身代词herself,表示“她自己”。故填herself。69句意:“当你经历这样的情况时,你只想做你能帮忙做

    73、的事情。外面有那么多善良的人。”一位通过韩红基金会筹集资金的粉丝写道。此处使用simply,表示“仅仅,只”,副词修饰动词作状语。故填simply。70句意:“当你经历这样的情况时,你只想做你能帮忙做的事情。外面有那么多善良的人。”一位通过韩红基金会筹集资金的粉丝写道。There be结构表示“有”,be动词根据最近的主语people确定为复数形式。粉丝在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。71句意:“当你经历这样的情况时,你只想做你能帮忙做的事情。外面有那么多善良的人。”一位通过韩红基金会金筹集资的粉丝写道。raise money金筹集资,固定搭配;动作发生在过

    74、去,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要使用过去式;raise的过去式是raised。故填raised。72句意:一位通过韩红基金会金筹集资的粉丝写道。“很高兴知道有卡车,把医疗用品直接送到医务人员手中。”分析句子可知,with与一起,介词,后面搭配名词性短语,medical医用的,形容词修饰名词作定语,即医疗物品,此处使用thing,表示“物品”,且为多种医疗物品,因此使用其复数形式things。故填things。73句意:之后,她成立了韩红爱心慈善基金会。set up建立,成立,固定短语。故填set。74句意:多年来,她帮助了许多需要帮助的人,包括2010年青海玉树地震和2013年3月云南贫困社区。分析句子可知“多年来,她帮助了许多需要帮助的人”中包括后面列举的“2010年青海玉树地震和2013年3月云南贫困社区。”此处使用include,表示“包括”,放在了lots of people in need之后,为分词作状语,且为主动关系,所以使用including。故填including。75句意:“世界上许多伟大的艺术家,以他们伟大的爱而闻名。这就是人性的神奇之处”韩红说。be known for因而著名,固定短语。故填known。

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