[32218905]06 选词填空 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版).docx
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1、06 选词填空备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练(通用版)A从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)serve, provide, her, serious, love, fresh, local, correct, include, close, comfortable, productBecause of COVID-19, many businesses _1_ down by the owners every day. But some people have seen great chances from it.
2、Selly Tsompie Mokaila is one of them.Tsompies tea room is located in Tlokweng, a village not far from the capital of Botswana, a country in Southern Africa. It opened just a few months ago, but it is really popular among the _2_ ones. That makes the owner, Tsompie, 55, really happy.Born into a famil
3、y of tea lovers, Tsompie says her mother was strict with tea etiquette(礼仪). Her mother always suggests _3_ tea in a cup instead of a thick mug (马克杯). And every time her mothers friends visited, her tea often went with milk, sugar and homemade cookies. It is the familys love of tea that results in Ts
4、ompie learning to make it at a young age. That is the beginning of her journey as a tea _4_.With simple but lovely decoration(装饰). Tsompies tea room is unique. Tsompie says at most 10 people can fit into the room. It might be kind of small, but surely _5_ in Botswana. She has no plan to expand (扩张)i
5、t because it is a special style that makes her tea room what it is.Now the tea room has four kinds on offer, _6_ the cream tea, high tea, afternoon ten, and champagen tea. The prices are from 150 pula per person for cream ten to 450 pula per person for champagen tea. When visiting the ten room, peop
6、le can choose a package(套餐) with a cup of tea and some _7_ prepared sandwiches,cakes, chicken pieces and others prepared by Tsompie _8_.According to Tsompie, she usually hosts seven customers at a time on weekdays and 15 on weekends. In the future, she hopes to offer more kinds of _9_, such as gift
7、baskets, tea leaves as well as tea sets. Besides, she is also planning _10_ delivery(外卖) services for the guests.【答案】1are closed 2local 3serving 4lover 5comfortable6including 7fresh 8herself 9products 10to provide【解析】本文主要介绍了Tsompie茶室建立的初衷,店里售卖的产品情况以及Tsompie对这个店未来的期待。1句意:因为新冠肺炎,每天都有很多企业被企业主关闭。根据“Beca
8、use of COVID-19”及“many businesses down”可知,因为新馆肺炎,许多企业关闭,根据“by the owners”及“every day”可知,此处应用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are closed。2句意:它几个月前才开业,但在当地的茶室中很受欢迎。此空缺少形容词修饰名词ones,备选词local“当地的”符合,故填local。3句意:她妈妈总是建议用茶杯而不是厚杯来泡茶。根据“tea in a cup instead of a thick mug”及备选词可知,此处指“泡茶”,英文表达为serve tea,
9、suggest doing sth:建议做某事,故填serving。4句意:这就是她爱茶之旅的开始。根据“Born into a family of tea lovers”可知,在家人的影响下,她也成为一个爱茶的人,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填lover。5句意:它可能有点小,但在博茨瓦纳肯定很舒服。根据“It might be kind of small”及but可知,此处应是描述这个茶室好的一面的一个形容词,备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合,故填comfortable。6句意:现在茶室有四种可供选择,分别是奶油茶、下午茶、下午十点茶和香槟茶。根据“the cream tea, hi
10、gh tea, afternoon ten, and champagen tea”可知,此处是介绍包括哪四种产品,用介词including“包括”符合,故填including。7句意:人们可以选择一杯茶和一些新鲜准备的三明治,蛋糕,鸡块和其他Tsompie自己准备的搭配套餐。此空修饰“prepared sandwiches, cakes, chicken pieces”,要用形容词fresh“新鲜的”符合,故填fresh。8句意:人们可以选择一杯茶和一些新鲜准备的三明治,蛋糕,鸡块和其他Tsompie自己准备的搭配套餐。根据“by Tsompie”可知,此处指她自己准备的,应填反身代词,故填h
11、erself。9句意:未来,她希望提供更多种类的产品,如礼篮、茶叶和茶具。根据“such as gift baskets, tea leaves as well as tea sets”及备选词可知,希望未来能提供更多的产品,more kinds of修饰名词的复数形式,故填products。10句意:此外,她还计划为客人提供送货服务。根据“delivery(外卖) services for the guests”可知,此处指给客人提供外卖服务,provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填to provide。B阅读短文,从方框中选择
12、适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。限填一词,每空词限用一次。start remind draw for people success because manage out we The end of the calendar year, with Christmas and New Years celebrations, is a season of abundance. We all go _11_ of our way to make things nice for those we love, those we care _12_, those who need us,
13、etc. It _13_ us that no matter what our situations are, there is an abundance in our lives that we need to celebrate and find more ways to share. This is especially important this year, an unbelievably difficult year for many _14_.A new year traditionally holds for each of us a new _15_, a time to r
14、ethink how we use our energy, and a time to renew our hope.Whether we think we have been _16_ in the previous year or not, such a process of reflection can bring _17_ insights. We need to record how many times we used to make the same resolutions before we really _18_ to change our behaviors. It wou
15、ld not be pretty, but it would affirm the fact that we had hope and were ready to try again.The COVID-19 is very difficult and has _19_ most of our attention in 2020. Life will never go back to the way it was before, _20_ everything has changed. We may go back to some activities, but we will be diff
16、erent people. Who we are, how we relate, what is important, what we hope for, and how we think about things have all changed.Word Bank: abundance丰富 previous先前的 insight 深刻见解 affirm 断言【答案】11out 12for 13reminds 14people 15start16successful 17us 18managed 19drawn 20because【解析】文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们在新的一年应该
17、眼光向前看,调整状态,转变思路,迎接新的挑战。11句意:我们都在想尽办法为所爱的人做好的事情。固定搭配:go out of ones way表示“尽力,不厌其烦”,故填out。12句意:我们关心的人。根据“care”及备选词,可知,此处用care for表示“关心”,故填for。13句意:它提醒我们,无论我们的处境如何,我们的生活中都有很多需要庆祝的东西,并找到更多的方式去分享。根据“no matter what our situations are, there is an abundance in our lives that we need to celebrate and find m
18、ore ways to share”及备选词可知,提醒我们要注意的事情,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填reminds。14句意:今年尤其重要,对许多人来说,这是难以置信的艰难的一年。many修饰名词的复数形式,根据“an unbelievably difficult year for many ”及备选词,可知,对许多人来说是艰难的,故填people。15句意:传统上,新年对我们每个人来说都是一个新的开始。根据“A new year”及备选词,可知,新的一年就是一段新的开始,故填start。16句意:无论我们是否认为自己在过去的一年里是成功的,这样的反思过程可以给我
19、们带来深刻的见解。be后接形容词作表语,根据“in the previous year or not”及备选词可知,无论过去的一年是否成功,选择success,空处填形容词作表语。故填successful。17句意:无论我们是否认为自己在过去的一年里是成功的,这样的反思过程可以给我们带来深刻的见解。根据“such a process of reflection can bring insights”及备选词,这种反思可以给我们带来深刻见解,动词bring后接人称代词we的宾格作宾语,故填us。18句意:我们需要记录下,在我们真正成功改变行为之前,我们曾经制定了多少次相同的计划。此空缺少谓语动词
20、,根据“we reallyto change our behaviors”及备选词可知,此处表示“设法做某事”,英文表达为manage to do sth,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填managed。19句意:2020年的新冠肺炎疫情是非常困难的,也是我们最关注的问题。固定搭配:draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填drawn。20句意:生活永远不会回到以前的样子,因为一切都改变了。“Life will never go back to the way it was before”与“everything has cha
21、nged”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。C请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。brave learn safe but cancel greatfight during which include I mind“Without the CPC, there would be no new China.” Its beautiful song _21_ many of us learned when we were kids. But it was not until the COVID-19 out
22、break that I learned the real meaning of the song._22_ the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinas medical ways have proven effective (有效的) across the world, thanks to the CPC and a number of Party members behind it.My aunt Zhang who works for an airline company, has set a good example to _23_ as a Party member.
23、In order to stop the worldwide spread of COVID-19 quickly, many flights from foreign countries to China _24_. The CPC asked the Party branch (分支) of my aunts company to send special planes to bring them back in order to make sure their _25_. Before long, 400 airline workers handed in petitions (请愿书)
24、 saying they were willing to give a hand to the passengers.My aunt is one of the volunteers who put all her effort _26_ in the frontline. I once asked her, “Dont you feel afraid?” She replied with a smile, “Yes and no. Not being worried is impossible. _27_ as one of the Party members, we must have s
25、trong mind. We need to step forward _28_.” I was deeply touched by her words. From the conversation, I _29_ that it is the dedication (奉献), selflessness (无私), and persistence (坚持) of the CPC that has led China to make _30_ achievements through thick and thin. I hope I can also be a Party member when
26、 I grow up.【答案】21which 22During 23me 24were canceled 25safety26to fight 27But 28bravely 29have learned 30great【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了以作者姑姑为代表的党员在新冠疫情期间勇往直前,奋斗在一线的故事,他们为我们做出了好榜样。21句意:这是我们很多人小时候学的一首优美的歌。根据语境是此处是定语从句关系词,song是先行词,是物,关系词用which。故填which。22句意:在新冠疫情期间,中国的医疗方法在全世界被证明是有效的。根据语境,此处是在疫情期间,此处是介词,during是介词,在
27、期间,注意首字母大写,故填During。23句意:在一家航空公司工作的我的姑姑给我树立了一个党员的好榜样。set a good example to sb.“给某人树立好榜样”,to是介词,后加代词宾格。I是主格,我,宾格是me,故填me。24句意:许多从外国飞往中国的航班被取消。主语是many flights和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,cancel是动词,取消,此处是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,cancel的过去分词是canceled。故填were canceled。25句意:以确保他们的安全,中国共产党员要求我姑姑公司的各分支机构派专机把他们带回来。t
28、heir是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,safe是形容词,安全的,名词是safety,故填safety。26句意:我姑姑一名志愿者,她全力以赴地战斗在前线。此处是动词不定式表示目的,put all ones effort to do sth.“全力以赴去做某事”,fight是动词,作战,故填to fight。27句意:但是作为一个党员,我们必须有坚强的意志。根据“as one of the Party members, we must have strong mind.”和上文之间是转折关系,用连词but,注意首字母大写,故填But。28句意:我们需要勇敢地向前迈进。此处是副词修饰动词,brav
29、e是形容词,勇敢的,bravely是副词,勇敢地,故填bravely。29句意:我已经知道这是奉献精神,无私,还有坚持,是中国共产党领导中国在艰难困苦中取得巨大成就的。learn是动词,了解,根据语境是现在完成时,作者已经了解到了,其结构是have done的形式,learn的过去分词是learned,故填have learned。30句意:我知道这是奉献精神,无私,还有坚持,是中国共产党领导中国在艰难困苦中取得巨大成就的。achievements是名词,成就,空前应该是形容词作定语,great是形容词,伟大的,make great achievements“取得伟大的成就”。故填great。
30、D根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)by, express, foreign, find, another, online, they, bridge, how, nameWhat is the difference between Chinese and Western cultures? For Cao Siyu, a Chinese artist, the answer is often a simple one and it usually can be _31_ in her comics (漫画).Cao Siyu, born and
31、raised in Beijing, left home at 20 to study in the US and, later, in the UK. Now she works in Paris, France. Being in _32_ countries for 12 years, she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures. She started drawing the web comics to help people understand different cultures. Usi
32、ng her pencil, Cao also wants to build a _33_ between different cultures.Tiny Eyes Comics, first created in late 2016, tells the stories of a Chinese girl _34_ Tiny Eyes. Cao has posted more than 300 comics _35_ and the attracted (吸引) about 41, 000 followers. Her comics are about family relationship
33、s, food, different ways of thinking and social customs.This year, COVID-19 has made her realize _36_ important it is to help people from different cultures to communicate with each other. One of her comics shows the cultural differences about wearing masks. To wear or not to wear, that is the questi
34、on that has been heatedly discussed. In the comics, she explains that Chinese people wear masks to protect _37_ from infection (感染), as well as avoiding passing the virus to others.One of her comics shows different ways of _38_ love. In her comics, an American girl tells her mother directly that she
35、 loves her over the phone; the girl Tiny Eyes expresses her love _39_ asking her beloved ones about their health and buying nice things to make their life more comfortable. _40_ difference between the Chinese and Westerners is about hot water. French restaurants always serve sparkling water (苏打水) be
36、fore the meal; in the US, restaurants serve iced water; while in China, people drink hot water a lot.【答案】31found 32foreign 33bridge 34named 35online36how 37themselves 38expressing 39by 40Another【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了曹思玉的出生地、教育经历,及其她用画网络漫画来帮助人们理解中西方不同的文化。31句意:对于中国艺术家曹思玉来说,答案往往很简单,通常可以在她的漫画中找到。根据前句“What i
37、s the difference between Chinese and Western cultures?”可知,后句应是答案通常可以在她的漫画中找到;并且主语it和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用情态动词can的被动语态,构成形式为:can be done;find的过去分词是found。故填found。32句意:她在国外呆了12年,对中西文化有了更深的了解。根据后句“she has a better understanding of both Chinese and Western cultures.”可知,应是在国外呆了12年,故空处应是foreign,外国的,作定语。故填foreign。3
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