[32218906]07 完成句子 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）.docx

1、07 完成句子备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）1疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。Vaccination is an effective _ to stop COVID-19 from _.【答案】 way spreading【解析】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。2电视剧最美逆行者源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。(base)The TV play Heroes in Harms Way _ a real-life incident that Chinese peop

2、le defeated COVID-19.【答案】is based on【解析】固定搭配：be based on“源于，基于”，主语“The TV play”是单数形式，句子用一般现在时，故填is based on。32020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。Controlling the spread of COVID-19 was _ in China in 2020.【答案】successful【解析】successful“成功的”。分析题干可知，此空前有be动词was，所以此空应用形容词做表语，用successful。故填successful。4在党的领导下，我们已设法阻止了CO

3、VID-19在全中国传播。(manage)With the leadship of the party, we _ all over China.【答案】have already managed to prevent COVID-19 from spreading to#have already managed to prevent COVID-19 from spreading across【解析】设法干某事：manage to do sth.；阻止某人干某事：prevent sb. from doing sth.；传播到：spread to/across；spread的动名词形式为spre

4、ading；已经：already，置于行为动词之前，助动词之后。根据语境，这件事情已经发生，时态为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“we”是复数形式，助动词应用have；manage的过去分词是managed。故填have already managed to prevent COVID-19 from spreading to/across。5据报道印度新冠患者的人数在失控增长。Its reported that the number of the patients with COVID-19 in India _.【答案】is increasing out of c

5、ontrol【解析】increase“增长”；out of control“失控”；根据句意可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，the number of作主语，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is increasing out of control。6因为新冠肺炎，东京奥运会将被推迟。Tokyo Olympics will _ because of COVID-19.【答案】be put off【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“被推迟”；put off“推迟”，动词短语；本句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故填be put off。7东京奥运会由

6、于受到新冠病毒的影响，将推迟至今年夏天举行。The Tokyo Olympic Games will be _ _until this summer _ _COVID-19.【答案】 put off because of【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，推迟：put off；因为：because of，需要注意because后面加完整的句子，because of后接词或短语；“will be+动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态。故填put；off；because；of。8他为成为一名抗击疫情的志愿者而感到骄傲。He _ a volunteer to fight the COVID-19.

7、【答案】is proud of being#takes pride in being【解析】空处缺少“为而感到骄傲”的表达，可用take pride in或be proud of表示，成为用be，介词后用动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填is proud of/takes pride in being。9COVID-19 是新型冠状病毒肺炎的缩写。COVID-19 _ _ Corona Virus Disease 2019.【答案】 stands for【解析】的缩写，可用stand for表示，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语

8、动词用三单。故填stands；for。10It is important for the whole world _ against COVID-19.(齐心协力)【答案】to pull together【解析】句意：对于全世界来说，齐心协力对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎是很重要的。pull together表示“齐心协力”，It is important forto do sth.对于来说做某事是重要的，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to pull together。11我们应当为我们中国在抗击疫情中取得的成就而感到自豪。(take)We should _ our achievements in Chi

9、nas fight against the COVID-19.【答案】take pride in【解析】【详解】感到自豪take pride in，是固定搭配；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take pride in。12新冠病毒对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。COVID-19 _ our life.【答案】had a great effect on【解析】have an effect on对有影响；great很大的。本句陈述发生过的事用一般过去时，形容词great修饰名词effect作定语；great以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填had a great effect on。13

10、全世界的人们都在尽他们自己努力抵抗新冠肺炎的扩散。People all around world _ to fight against the spread of CODIV-19.【答案】are making their own efforts /are making an effort/ are trying their best/are going out of their way【解析】根据句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成是“be doing sth.”；本句主语“People all around world”是复数，可知be 动词使用“are”。短语“make ones own

11、 efforts to /make an effort to/try ones best to/go out of ones way to”：尽自己的努力做某事。故填are making their own efforts /are making an effort/ are trying their best/are going out of their way。14济南多家医院在疫情期间为患者提供医疗帮助。_help was_to patients in many hospitals in Jinan during the COVID-19 epidemic.【答案】 medical of

12、fered【解析】观察句子，这里是被动语态be+done，结合中英文对比缺少主语为“医疗帮助medical help”，谓语动词为“提供offer”，这里应该用offer的过去分词offered与was构成被动语态，故填medical offered。15对比之下，中国应对新冠疫情的方式彰显了大国风范。Comparing with other countries, China has _ _the great power dealing with the COVID-19.【答案】 shown up【解析】中英文对比，空格处少了“彰显”的翻译。固定搭配：show up“显露”，句中表达的是过去

13、发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时has/have done结构，故填shown up。16虽然新型冠状病毒疫情造成了巨大的损失，但它也教会了我们成为更有担当的人。Though COVID-19 _ great loss, it also taught us to bemore _ people.【答案】 caused responsible【解析】根据第2个句子中taught（teach的过去式）判断，句子时态是一般过去时，那么前一个句子也是一般过去时。造成cause，动词用过去式；有担当的，形容词responsible作定语修饰名词pepole。故答案填caused, respo

14、nsible。17截止四月底，全球已有二十多万人因新冠肺炎去世。Over 200 thousand people _ _ the Covid-19 around the world by the end of April.【答案】 died of/ from【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“因去世”的短语。die of和die from意为“因去世”，其中die of是死因存在于人体之上或之内，die from是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），根据常识可知，新冠肺炎是一种传染病，故其致死原因既有外部环境因素（被外部环境传染）也有身体因素（死于新冠肺炎疾病），故两个短语都

15、可用。且根据句中by the end of April提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词die应用过去式。故答案为died；of/ from。18他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。He is _ _ his parents. Both of them volunteered to _ _ in the battle against COVID-19 not long ago.【答案】 proud of take part【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“为感到自豪”和“参加”的短语。be proud of意为“以为豪”，take part in意为“参加、参与

16、”，第三、四空位于volunteer to do sth.结构，故动词take应用原形。故答案为(1). proud (2). of (3). take (4). part。19出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide）Because of the COVID-19 the teachers _ .【答案】decided to teach English online on weekdays【解析】句子的谓语是“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，句子用一般过去时， “教英语”用teach English，“在线上”用online,时间状语“工作日”用介词短

17、语on weekdays。故答案为decided to teach English online on weekdays。20中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer_.【答案】spread【解析】根据语意可知，中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。spread传播，动词，根据句中will可知，从句为一般将来时，故空格处用动词原形。故答案为spread。21对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)It is important f

18、or the whole world _ against COVID-19.【答案】to pull together【解析】pull together齐心协力。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”故pull together前加to，不定式短语做真正的主语。故答案为to pull together。22他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。Its such a pity that his mother who _ _ fell ill died of COVID-19.【答案】 almost never【解析】分析挖空处可

19、知，此处表示“几乎从不”的含义；“几乎”可用almost表示；“从不”可用never表示；此处用于句中修饰动词fell作状语。故填(1). almost (2). never。23他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）They worked _hard against the COVID-19 _they forgot about themselves.【答案】 so that【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的信息是：如此以致，即so/suchthat；因为空后hard是副词，so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，所以本句是sothat引导的结果状语从

20、句，故答案是so；that。24新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延给世界各国人民带来了始料未及的挑战。The spread of the COVID-19 epidemic brought the_to the people all over the world.【答案】unexpected challenges【解析】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“始料未及的挑战”，英语中“意料之外的”是unexpected，是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，英语中“挑战”是challenge，是一个可数名词，而这里应该指的是众多的挑战，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为unexpected challenges。25在疫情期间，由于

21、学校关闭，我们被迫进行线上上课。We _with schools closed during the COVID-19 outbreak.【答案】were forced to have online lessons(classes)/ have lessons online【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时，需用过去式表示；“被迫做某事”可用be forced to do sth表示；“上网课”可用have online lessons(classes)/ have lessons online表示。故填were forced to have online lessons(classes)/ have lessons online。