[32860038]Unit 5【词汇】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项.docx
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1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元词汇专项突破 (人教版)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、单选题1Look! How _they are! Yes, they are always shouting and laughing. AboredBexcitedCamazingDscared2We sat on the chair face to face _silence. AonBinCwithDfor3Its _today. Please put on your coat. 一OK, Mom. AwindBwind
2、sCwindingDwindy4After hearing the news, I _the event was true. AsawBheardCrealizedDwondered5Tom didnt pass the exam. So he walked home _. Ain silenceBin historyCon silenceDon history6 Could you clean your room now? Its _ a mess. OK. Ill do it right now.AofBwithCforDin7 The music is too loud. I cant
3、_. Sorry. Ill turn it off.Awake upBfall asleepCgo offDdie down8I didnt sleep until the wind died _. AatBupCdownDout9Bob was late for school this morning because his alarm didnt _. Ago onBgo offCput onDput off10How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A
4、runs offBgoes offCtakes offDgets off11Whats wrong with Joe? Do you know the _? Yes. He lost his job. AplanBpromiseCtruthDdecision12Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot AcompletelyBrecentlyCquietlyDclearly13Jane was not at home at that time and her parents werent AtooBeitherC
5、alsoDneither14After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident AplanBadviceCtruthDdecision15Mr. Miller fell ill and went to hospitalAt that time he the importance of health AimaginedBwonderedCrealizedDdiscussed二、单词拼写16根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(1)Im so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.(2)All o
6、f us were (震惊的)that such a little girl spoke English so well.(3)Please read the p carefully, then answer the questions.(4)Each school should have swimming lessons and teach p swimming skills.(5)Havent you (完成)your homework yet?(6)We (踢)soccer on the playground at this time yesterday.(7)Im sorry I c
7、forgot your telephone number.(8)Although he was an honest boy, he didnt want to tell me the .(9)Everyone was in s and they didnt want to say a word.(10)When I heard the news, I r that I was wrong.17根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(1)According to a r in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured(受伤).(2)L
8、ook, its raining h . Im afraid we cant go swimming.(3)I got up late this morning because my a was broken and it didnt wake me up.(4)No one was at home but the TV was on. He felt s .(5)Dont look out of the w . Please look at the blackboard.(6)There was no l in the room, so it was very dark.(7)Listen.
9、 The rain is b on the door.(8)He didnt get up until the sun r .18根据汉语提示完成句子(1)My grandmother often falls (睡着)when she watches TV.(2)We wanted to make a fire but we didnt have any (火柴).(3)There will be a heavy (暴风雨)tomorrow.(4)I was watching TV. (突然)the telephone rang.(5)Many volunteers(志愿者)went to h
10、elp the children in the poor (地区).(6)People often use (木头)to make desks and chairs.(7)Put the piano there, (倚着)the wall.(8)While we are walking on dark night, we often use (手电简).三、选词填空A 选用方框中短语的适当形式填空fall asleep go off die down beat against feel like19Look! The strange light in the sky .Yes! Lets ta
11、ke a few photos as quickly as we can. 20The strange wood a cool glass.21He was so tired that he in class. 22The rain the windows and the quiet night made me feel nervous at that time. 23Every morning when the alarm , I have to get up and make breakfast for my old mother.B 选用方框中单词的适当形式填空mean complete
12、 work true be24I was wrong. What should I do next?25I take these apples. The rest of them yours.26What you did has to the program.27I dont know the at all. And you?28Do you have trouble out the math problem? 29用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。strange heavy realize against true(1)We cant go out to have a
13、 picnic because it is raining outside.(2)Davis, could you please tell me the ?(3)Several days later, Mr. Black the mistakes that he had made at the meeting.(4)We felt about his silence at the party as he used to be very outgoing.(5)I dont agree with what you said. In fact, Im your plan.30根据句意,从方框中选择
14、恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式begin,rise,pupil,suddenly, report(1)The newspaper there was no flesh water in the village(2)The sun was when we got to the top of the mountain(3)The meeting at eight and finished at ten(4)I dont know why Kate left here(5)There are twenty in the class31根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式begin
15、,strange,suddenly ,heavy(1)Look! Theres something in the skyWhats it?(2)Jackie stood up and to move around his room(3)It rained last night and it is very wet now(4)A warm thought(想法) came to meI might buy some flowers for my mom32用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空date terrorist at first true walk by(1) we didnt kno
16、w each other. Later we became friends.(2)The government (政府) punished (惩罚) some in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.(3)When is your birthday? Could you please tell me the ?(4)No one knows the . Its a secret(秘密).(5)I saw him while I was standing there.四、翻译33你认为我们应当拆除这些旧房子吗?Do you think we should th
17、ese old houses?34他们听说了那件事很伤心,默默地走回了家。They were very sad when hearing that. They walked home . 35这可以让你身心放松并入睡。This may help you relax enough and . 36那是史上最严重的事故。That was the worst accident 37根据中文提示填空,每空一词(1)Grandma usually (醒来) early in the morning.(2)The telephone rang but he didnt (接电话).(3)After a w
18、hile the fire (逐渐灭了).(4)He (淋浴)at this time yesterday.(5)Please hurry up. Were (等候)you.(6)Theyre (不住在一起)now.答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】句意:看!他们是多么兴奋啊!是的。他们总是又喊又笑。A.无聊的,修饰人;B.兴奋的,修饰人;C.惊异的,修饰物;D.害怕的,修饰人。由下文中的shouting and laughing可知是人,排除C,同时推断出他们很兴奋。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。2【答案】B【解析】句意:我们坐在椅子上面对面沉
19、默着。in silence,沉默,固定搭配,故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配in silence。3【答案】D【解析】句意:今天有风。请穿上外套。好的,妈妈。wind风,可数名词,复数是winds;没有C表达;windy有风的,形容词。D句中谓语动词用的是is,be windy为系表结构,意为“刮风的天气”,windy是形容词。故选D。【点评】考查词性辨析,首先识记wind各种词性,然后识记be动词后面用形容词,理解句意。4【答案】C【解析】句意:听到这消息后,我意识到这件事是真的。A.看见;B.听见;C.意识到;D.r想知道。After hearing the news听到这消息后;the ev
20、ent was true这件事是真的;可知听到消息后意识到是真的,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。5【答案】A【解析】句意: 汤姆没有通过考试。所以他默默地走回家。A默默地,B历史上,根据 walked home,可知是默默地回家,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意in silence的用法。6【答案】D【解析】句意: 你现在能打扫你的房间吗?它是一团糟。 好的。我现在就做。 in a mess一团糟,固定短语;根据 Could you clean your room now? 可知,此处指一团糟,故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语in a me
21、ss。7【答案】B【解析】句意: 音乐太吵了。我睡不着。对不起。我把它关掉。 A.醒来;B.睡着;C.离开;D.逐渐消失。根据 The music is too loud. 可知,音乐太吵,所以睡不着,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。8【答案】C【解析】句意: 直到风停了我才睡着。die down逐渐消失,减弱, 指声音、风、光线等渐息、渐弱。 固定短语;die out灭绝,固定短语;根据语境可知,此处指风停了才睡着,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。9【答案】B【解析】句意: 鲍勃今天早上上学迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。A.继续;B.响起;C
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