“一诊”英语试卷.docx

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.

2、C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What did Mary do about her travel?A. She gave up her travel. B. She chose a new destination. C. She changed her date. 2. What does the woman ask Mr. Taylor to do?A. To taste food. B. To buy food. C. To produce food. 3. How soon will the show begin?A. In 40 minutes. B. In 50 minutes

3、. C. In 60 minutes. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Fellow students. 5. Why did people stay inside the store?A. Because it was burning hot. B. Because it was raining hard. C. Because it was quite cold. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分

4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How did Martin feel about his shopping trip?A. Great fun. B. Quite easy. C. Somewhat disappointing. 7. Why did Martin take a taxi to get around town?A. Because

5、it was cheap. B. Because it saved him trouble. C. Because he was in a hurry. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is overweight. B. Because he doesnt want to eat. C. Because he has no breakfast. 9. How much does the man have for supper?A. Nothing at all. B. Too muc

6、h. C. Too little. 10. What advice does the doctor give the man?A. Reading a book about food. B. Never running a car without fuel. C. Changing the eating habit. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How are the relics protected?A. Kept free from air. B. Kept spotlessly clean. C. Kept in a museum. 12. What does the m

7、an think of the three-legged cup?A. Priceless. B. Historical. C. Impractical. 13. How much do we know about the man?A. Interested in Chinese relics. B. Unfamiliar with ancient relics. C. Good at English. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What do most people hope to do in the new year?A. To help friends make mor

8、e money for their families. B. To stay more time together with friends and family. C. To help friends and family make a better resolution. 15. Why does the man think we are busy?A. Because we have to. B. Because we promise to. C. Because we want to. 16. What does the man think of new years resolutio

9、n?A. No need to keep. B. Firmly followed. C. Really useless. 17. What does the woman want the man to do for her?A. To go to the gym with her. B. To buy a new gym bag for her. C. To run together with her. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is one of the main reasons for the challenge of Crates study?A. The

10、species keep moving. B. The species fly too high. C. The species are too small. 19. What brings male honeyeaters difficulty to find their partners?A. Standard tune. B. Untraditional songs. C. Medium size. 20. What is the attitude of the study to the future of the honeyeaters?A. Indifferent. B. Optim

11、istic. C. Pessimistic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForest Park Easy Hike in QueensEVENT DESCRIPTION: Walk out into the great outdoors, just outside Manhattan! Forest Park is filled with natural treasures and is a perfect getaway f

12、or locals and visitors alike. Can you believe this park has been around for over a century? Take the chance to bring family and four-legged friends, and expect to see a friendly doggie here and there. During the hike. you will explore different trails （all well-paved） and stop at a few key spots to

13、learn more about the 3rd largest park in Queens. Get Tickets Here: https: /Cost: $20 general members Date: May 7, 2023, SundayHow it works: Well meet at 3 p. m. at Wallenberg Square right outside of Forest Park in Queens. Be prepared to walk as we explore multiple paths throughout the park!Public tr

14、ansit is available! You can take the E/F to Union Turnpike or the LIRR to Kew Gardens and walk 15 minutes over to Wallenberg Square. The hike will start and end at Wallenberg Square. What to bring: Water, hiking boots or sneakersDifficulty Level: EasyWhat if it rains? Refunds will be given if the ev

15、ent is canceled due to rain. Can I come alone? Yes, most guests do! Its a great way to meet new people. Dress Code: Be comfortable and casual. Dress for the weather. You will be outside for 90 minutes. Ages: 20+ Most of our events attract 20s-40s although some events can be adjusted to younger or ol

16、der （50s） depending on the event. Questions? Email Dave Cervini at dave or call 212. 873. 2256, M-F 10a. m. to 4p. m. . Nonrefundable unless canceled. 21. What can we learn about Forest Park Easy Hike?A. It is a dog-friendly event. B. It requires non-stop walking. C. It is held in the city center. D

17、. It takes place on unpaved paths. 22. What is the age requirement for the event?A. Older than ten. B. Older than twenty. C. Older than thirty. D. Older than forty. 23. What should you do if you want to go hiking?A. Form a group. B. Carry an umbrella. C. Prepay the ticket. D. Wear formal clothes. BC

18、lose to a century ago, New Yorks Coney Island was famed for its sideshows（杂耍）. Eye-catching signs crowded the islands attractions, showing off circus shows, sword swallowers-and even an exhibition of tiny babies. The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators （婴儿保育箱）pioneered by Dr. Martin

19、Couney. The medical establishment had rejected his incubators, but Dr. Couiney didnt give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show. In return, parents didnt have to pay for Dr. Couneys incubators, and many children survived w

20、ho would never have had a chance otherwise. Born in 1920, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. Shed been born a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hospital staff told her father that there wasnt a chance shed live. “It was just: You die because you didnt belong in the world,

21、 Horn says. But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island-and to Dr. Couneys infant（婴幼儿）exhibit. Years later, Horn decided to return to see the babies-this time as a visitor. When she took the opportunity to introduce h

22、erself, Dr. Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. “Look at this young lady, ”Dr. Couney told the man. “Shes one of our babies. And thats how your babys gonna grow up. Horn was just one of thousands of premature infants that Dr. Couney cared for and displayed at amus

23、ement parks until the 1940s. He died in 1950, shortly after incubators like his were introduced in most hospitals. At the time, Dr. Couneys efforts were largely unknown-but at least one person will never forget him. Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in one piece. And Im thankful to be here, Hor

24、n says. 24. What can we learn about Dr. Couneys incubator?A. It pushed medical science forward. B. It was the most famous sideshow. C. It saved many premature babies. D. It charged each infant 25 cents. 25. Why was Horn taken to Dr. Couneys infant exhibit?A. She belonged in nowhere else but Coney Is

25、land. B. It was the only place where she might survive. C. The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her. D. Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister. 26. What is the purpose of Dr. Couneys words in Paragraph 4?A. To relieve the mans anxiety. B. To introduce the lady to the

26、 man. C. To promise the babys bright future. D. To explain the function of the incubator. 27. What should we learn from Dr. Couneys story?A. Medical knowledge. B. Earning power. C. Persuasive techniques. D. Flexible mind. CRestaurants, cafes and the like are for eating and drinking, right?Thats a no

27、-brainer, you say? Thats your natural reaction, Id say. Now, think. Rewind your mind. What do you recall? Arent restaurants and cafes the new temples of learning?For youngsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint-study centers. What you witness is small groups reading-writing, eating-sip

28、ping, browsing-downloading, copying-pasting, banding-bonding. Youngsters are at it day after day, as if theres no tomorrow, as if they are in a race against time to upload as much knowledge as possible into their brains. It wasnt like this before. Previous generations of students would visit cafes f

29、or coffee, tea, soft drinks or snacks, maybe share a bit of good-natured jokes with their gang members. For exam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library. Back in my hometown during the late 80s and the early 90s, a handful of my classmates and I would gather at

30、 our homes, taking turns, in the run-up to key exams. During such “night-outs, we would study, exchange notes, share insights, brainstorm to solve tricky problems, anticipate test questions, and prepare accordingly. Not infrequently, we would discuss sports events, movies, film stars and, of course,

31、 girls. Digital-age kids do it differently now. Why? I can only guess. The foremost reason is free Wi-Fi and all that it offers. The environment at institutional libraries may not be to millennials（千禧一代的）liking. Or, is it big pocket money or salary earned from part-time jobs? Maybe, just a generatio

32、nal thing, a lifestyle trend, or the result of the single-child system. One of my younger colleagues, a business journalist, last month married her childhood sweetheart, a heart surgeon, and, she told me, it all started back at school. So, the restaurants and bars promote real-life interactions, so

33、important when addiction to online social media is seen making youth unsociable. 28. What fact does the author emphasize concerning trendy cafes?A. They are digitally powered. B. They replace college libraries. C. They are specifically designed. D. They become teenage hangouts. 29. What does the und

34、erlined word it in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Exam-related study. B. The use of computers. C. Movie-themed discussion. D. Social communication. 30. Which of the following best describes restaurants and bars in the last paragraph?A. Old-fashioned in style. B. Helpful for social interactions. C. Luxuriou

35、s in decoration. D. Convenient for use. 31. What is a suitable title for the text?A. Restaurants and Cafes in the Digital TimesB. How Millennials Are Changing RestaurantsC. Eat, Study, Bond at Wi-Fi-Enabled TemplesD. Best Cafes with Free Wi-Fi for Work or Study DNew research suggests that one night

36、of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian（生理节奏的） and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux（照度）of artificial light on healthy adul

37、ts while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, theyd give both g

38、roups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it. The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range. These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous

39、 system to a more excited and alert state. “Its almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping, says Zee. While the findings of this study alone cant predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be

40、cumulative: This was only one night, so imagine if youre living that way constantly?“Thats going to increase the risk of long-term diseases, says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that th

41、e unpleasant effects were primarily because of the internal clock being disturbed-not necessarily because of the lack of sleep. This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesnt also have negative effects on health-it does-but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to li

42、ght at nighttime. “People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, its not having physiological effects, but thats simply not true, ” Czeisler says. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How the study is carried out. B. What type of light affects sleep. C. Who is in charge of th

43、e research. D. Why light and sleep are connected. 33. What do we know about the new research?A. Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm. B. A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth. C. Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder. D. Sleeping with a li

44、ttle bit of light isnt good for your health. 34. What does the underlined word cumulative in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Common. B. Slight. C. Increasing. D. Accidental. 35. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with?A. The more you sleep, the healthier you will be. B. Physiological effects disappear

45、with a sound sleep. C. Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep. D. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Work out Your Worries by WritingSomething troubling you?You should write about it. Resea

46、rch shows that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health. _36_ It is a specific technique, and its different from writing in a journal. The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge. Hundreds of studies over several decad

47、es have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression. _37_Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. _38 _Then translat

48、ing that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control. But expressive writing isnt a magical cure-all solution. _39 _And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy

49、（治疗）. Yet it can be a powerful tool for many, in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy people often feel about an injury, as well as their reluctance to face emotions. _40_ Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you

50、 to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling-of putting words to an emotion-can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someones acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming. A. Why write?B. What if you dont write?C. Expressive writing gave p

51、eople the courage to face fears. D. It shouldnt be used as a replacement for other treatments. E. It can also help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory. F. The first important step is to recognize what it is that is bothering you. G. Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant exper

52、ience as “expressive writing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A much-liked university janitor （看门人）was surprised by 230 of the schools students as they provided him with a truly _41 _vacation back in June of this year. Herman Gordo

53、n _42_ after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university_ 43 _him as a legend and “hero, and these students thought it their duty to make sure this cheerful man could get_44 _what he deserved. One student in particulate posted on social media

54、about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been _45_to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. _46_, the site managed to raise enough money. One of the donors handed Herman the_47_gift in an envelope filled with cash. The_48_was caught on camera, sho

55、wing Herman_49_down in tears, greatly moved by the _50_. The video was_51_thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had_52_. Herman and his wife had an_53_vacation. After Herman_54_photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: God

56、 bless you all. Everybody will see this and think that Tma（n）55. ”41.A. recommendedB. deservedC. understoodD. accepted42.A. takesB. goesC. looksD. asks43.A. describedB. mistookC. welcomedD. appointed44.A. overB. downC. throughD. back45.A. willingB. ableC. readyD. determined46.A. EventuallyB. Honestl

57、yC. ParticularlyD. Actually47.A. festivalB. birthdayC. surpriseD. comfort48.A. accidentB. chanceC. dealD. moment49.A. slowingB. climbingC. breakingD. falling50.A. politenessB. kindnessC. thoughtfulnessD. smartness51.A. sharedB. boughtC. reportedD. edited52.A. overlookedB. designedC. achievedD. witne

58、ssed53.A. economicalB. educationalC. adventurousD. amazing54.A. exchangedB. releasedC. retouchedD. found55.A. millionaireB. adventuristC. touristD. explorer第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation （法规）that makes Chinese

59、 Lunar New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures that Asian Americans have brought to California, the third_56_（large）state in the US. The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave（补休）_57_（celebrate）Chinese New

60、Year. In a_58_（sign） letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and_59_（encourage） all Californians to participate in the festival. Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community

61、events that illustrate _60 _states rich cultural history and commitment to racial, religious, and cultural diversity. Many jurisdictions （管辖区）in California have already made Lunar New Year an61（office） school holiday. Also on Friday, a ceremony62（hold） in San Franciscos city hall to raise Chinas nat

62、ional flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the_63_（people）Republic of China. Zhang Jianmin, Chinas consul general （总领事）in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayors Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude_64_ San

63、 Franciscos Very genuine gesture of friendship toward China, _65_ he spoke to an audience of US elected representatives. business figures and community members. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华, 美国“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge）”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动内容, 欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封建议信, 内容包括: 1. 你建议的活动（至少两项）: 2. 你的理由; 3. 你

64、的希望。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear committee members, Im glad to know thatYours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some years before, when we moved to town, Mother had decided to start a day nursery. She had no training, but that didnt stand in her way. Through cor

65、respondence courses （函授课程）in child care, she qualified herself for the task. Soon she had a full enrollment （招生）and a waiting list. But neither the nursery nor the motel my parents bought later had1 provided enough income to send my sister and me to college. A few months after we had sold the motel,

66、 Mother arrived home with a used typewriter. From that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were done, Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. The slow tap, tap, tap went on some nights until midnight. It was nearly Christmas when I heard Mother got a job at the r

67、adio station. I was not the least bit surprised, or impressed. But she was extremely happy. Monday, after her first day at work, I could see that the excitement was gone. Mother looked tired and upset. I responded by ignoring her. Sitting beside her on the couch, I began very slowly to understand. I

68、 could sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong emotions that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed. I understood for the first time her vulnerab

69、ility （脆弱）. A week later Mother took a new job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station had offered. Its a job I can do, she said simply. But the evening practice sessions on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two years later, I left for college and Mother decided to quit her old job. The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired.