江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期教学质量调研(一)(PDF版附答案).pdf
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1、高二英语第 1页共 12页20232024 学年度高二年级第一学期教学质量调研(一)英 语 试 题第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Leave the company.B.Call the manager.C.Apply for a job.2.W
2、here does the conversation take place?A.In the post office.B.In a taxi.C.In a hotel.3.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A party.B.A holiday plan.C.A meeting.4.What did the man think of the movie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Frightening.5.Why did Fred make a call last night?A.To borrow a sle
3、eping bag.B.To invite the man to the gym.C.To get information about somebody.第二节注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上指定位置,在其他位置作答一律无效。3.本试卷满分为 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。#QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAA
4、BQBNABAA=#高二英语第 2页共 12页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does Matts family raise dogs?A.To guard the house.B.To help blind people.C.To keep his mother company.7.What pet does Matts friend keep?A
5、.A spider.B.A fish.C.A snake.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why does the girl call the man?A.To express her love.B.To make an apology.C.To discuss a meeting plan.9.When will the girl return home?A.This Friday.B.This Sunday.C.Next Saturday.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between t
6、he speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Guide and tourist.C.Driver and passenger.11.When will the man probably check in at the airport?A.At 7:40 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 10:00 pm.12.How will the man get to the hotel in London?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By car.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who might the speakers be?A.P
7、olice officers.B.Witnesses.C.Victims.14.What did the old lady say?A.She didnt see anything.B.The traffic lights broke down.C.The red car was driving very fast.15.What were the kids doing when the accident happened?A.Crossing the street.B.Playing in their front yard.C.Standing on the street corner.#Q
8、QABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=#高二英语第 3页共 12页16.What caused the accident according to Mr.Bates?A.The red car.B.The blue car.C.The dog.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is GCSE designed for?A.Adult employees.B.University students.C.Teenagers about 16 years old.18.Which major subject
9、is the hardest?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.French.19.How many people took the religious studies exam last year?A.144,000.B.147,500.C.149,800.20.What does the research mainly show?A.The importance of GCSE.B.The development of GCSE.C.The imbalance among GCSE subjects.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2.5
10、分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOutdoor Observations:K-5th Grade Student CompetitionCALLING ALL OUTDOOR EXPLORERS!The Oak Ridge Institute for Science andEducation(ORISE)wants you to go outside and observe the world around you!You are askedto find something in the outdoors that you thi
11、nk is interesting and discover more about it!Takethe chance to win one of our outdoor explorer bundles(包)!Four prizes will be awarded to twowinners per grade band-two for K-2nd grade and two for 3rd-5th.A completed project should include:A photo or drawing of the interesting thing you observed outdo
12、ors.A question that you have about the interesting thing.What you think the answer to your question is.An investigation into whether your answer is correct or not.Please note:You must be a student in a U.S.school.If your submission is a link,make sure the privacy and sharing settings allow reviewers
13、 toaccess it.If it is not accessible,it may not be scored.Do not include your last name on your presentation-just first name and state.You canput your personal information on the submission form,but for your privacy when we upload,we#QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=#高二英语第 4页共 12页
14、will need your presentation without personal identification.Make sure you include your parents contact information so we can get their permissionto post your file on our website.The contest opens on May 1,2024.The deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm.EST onMay 31,2024.Winners will be announced in la
15、te June.If you have any questions,please contact STEMEdorau.org.21.What is the purpose of ORISEs competition?A.To test students observation ability.B.To promote outdoor explorer bundles.C.To encourage students to explore the outdoors.D.To compare outdoor education in U.S.schools.22.What should be in
16、cluded in a completed project?A.The links you have referenced.B.The reason you choose the thing.C.The facts you know about the thing.D.The picture of the thing you choose.23.What is required of the contestants?A.Including a parents contact information.B.Making submissions before May 1,2024.C.Emailin
17、g projects to STEMEdorau.org.D.Writing their full name on the presentation.BAfter two years I remember the rest of that day,and that night and the next day,only as anendless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsbys front door.Someone with a positive manner,perhaps a
18、detective,used the expression“mad man”as he bentover Wilsons body that afternoon,and the adventitious authority of his voice set the key for thenewspaper reports next morning.Most of those reports were a nightmare-grotesque,circumstantial,eager and untrue.When Michaeliss testimony at the inquest bro
19、ught to light Wilsons suspicions of his wife,Ithought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinade-but Catherine,whomight have said anything,didnt say a word.She showed a surprising amount of character aboutit too-looked at the coroner with determined eyes under that corrected brow o
20、f hers andswore that her sister Daisy had never seen Gatsby,that her sister was completely happy with herhusband Tom,that they were spending a nice time in London.She convinced herself of it andcried into her handkerchief as if the very suggestion was more than she could endure.So Wilsonwas reduced
21、to a man“deranged by grief”in order that the case might remain in its simplest#QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=#高二英语第 5页共 12页form.And it rested there.I think it was on the third day that a telegram signed Henry C.Gatz arrived from a town inMinnesota.It said only that the owl-eyed
22、 man was leaving immediately and to postpone thefuneral until he came.It was Gatsbys father,a solemn old man very helpless and dismayed,bundled up in a longcheap ulster against the warm September day.His eyes leaked continuously with excitement andwhen I took the bag and umbrella from his hands he b
23、egan to pull so incessantly at his sparsegrey beard that I had difficulty in getting off his coat.And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually,Ibecame aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors eyes-a fresh,greenbreast of the new world.
24、Its vanished trees,the trees that had made way for Gatsbys house,hadonce pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams;for a transitoryenchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent,compelledinto an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood n
25、or desired,face to face for the last timein history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.Gatsby believed in the green light,the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.Iteluded us then,but thats no matter-tomorrow we will run faster,stretch out our armsfarther.And one f
26、ine morning-So we beat on,boats against the current,borne backceaselessly into the past.24.What does Daisy do after Gatsby is killed?A.She is very sad at the news.B.She goes on vacation with Tom.C.She phones from Chicago and sends flowers.D.She comes to his house and weeps uncontrollably.25.Why was
27、Wilson thought as a man“deranged by grief”?A.To express his anger for Daisy.B.To show his sorrow for Gatsby.C.To confirm Wilson as a“mad man”.D.To keep the case as simple as it was before.26.Who is Henry C.Gatz?A.The man who buys Gatsbys house.B.Gatsbys father.C.A policeman who comes to the funeral.
28、D.One of Gatsbys neighbor.27.Whats the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.#QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=#高二英语第 6页共 12页CWhat are the limits of the human body?Is there a point at which it is physically impossibleto do something?“One thing weve all learned in the last 30 years or s
29、o is that just about anything ishumanly possible,”says Dr.Jack Wilmore,author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise.“Astime goes by,I think youll see more records continue to fall in every sport.The talent pool isbetter than ever.With more and better athletes involved and competing,records will fall a
30、ndnew standards will be set.”Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under fourminutes,but Roger Bannister proved that theory wrong with a three-minute,59-second mile in1954.Today,sub-four-minute miles are considered routine even in high school.And BobBeamon stretched
31、 human performance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8.90metres.In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches,he broke the previous jumprecord by more than 21 inches,but even his record was broken in 1991.One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasiz
32、ed:sports psychology.Getting inside the athletes head can be as effective as training and long workouts.According toWilmore,the psychological aspect of sports has become more and more esteemed.He pointsout that most professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players.In addition,eve
33、ry aspect of athletics-training,nutrition,injury treatment-is far betterthan its ever been.“Besides,children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead ofcompeting in several as was common twenty-five years ago,”Wilmore says.“That means theystart concentrating on a sport much earlier and
34、more intensely,and they become much better atit.”“Theres a lot we dont know yet about the human body,”he adds.“And one of thosethings is the full range of human potential.It would be foolish to try and put limits on what thehuman body can do.”28.Which statement will Wilmore probably agree with?A.It
35、is preferable to set universal standards for athletes.B.Athletes will become the most sought-after celebrities.C.It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body.D.Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements.29.Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in paragra
36、ph 3?A.To introduce two great athletes.B.To show some of the latest world records.C.To prove the limits of the body can be pushed.D.To explain what athletes can achieve under stress.#QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=#高二英语第 7页共 12页30.What does the underlined word“esteemed”in paragr
37、aph 4 mean?A.Similar.B.Valued.C.Complex.D.Specialized.31.How are todays children different from those years ago according to Wilmore?A.They participate in far more sports.B.They are less likely to get injured in sports.C.They begin playing sports at a much earlier age.D.They become more skilful at o
38、ne particular sport.DThe old saying“Use it or lose it”doesnt appear to be true when it comes to someonesability to preserve and use a foreign language,a new study has revealed.The research team tasked almost 500 British people who had taken French GCSE orA-level between the 1970s and 2020 with compl
39、eting a French vocabulary and grammar test.They included a survey of whether participants had used their French knowledge over the yearssince their exams,and excluded(排除)anyone who had studied a language later on in life.They found that participants who had taken their exam 50 years ago and not used
40、 Frenchsince performed at the same level as recent school leavers,and as well as those who did,onoccasion,use French.Lead researcher Monika Schmid said:“The knowledge of language is astonishingly stableover long periods of time,compared to other subjects such as maths,history or science.This islikel
41、y because of the way language is stored in memory.Vocabulary is memorized in the sameway that facts,dates and names are,while this memory may become weaker over time,andgrammar is learned in a similar way to riding a bike,a kind of muscle memory,which is muchmore stable.Vocabulary knowledge on the o
42、ther hand,exists in a highly connected network,which means that we need only be reminded of a word that sounds similar to a foreign languageword for our brain to recall it.”“Many people are put off revisiting languages they once learnt as they fear they will beforced to relive some of the more borin
43、g elements of the courses,such as grammar,but ourwork suggests that this would not be necessary.We hope that it might encourage more people topick foreign languages back up if they know it would only take a short amount of time inrefresher lessons to bounce back to their original level,”Schmid added
44、.32.What did the researchers ask the participants to do?A.Take a French exam.B.Conduct a survey in French.C.Learn French from recent school leavers.D.Talk about their French GCSE experience.#QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=#高二英语第 8页共 12页33.What can help us recall a foreign word?A
45、.A fact related to it.B.Our muscle memory.C.A similar-sounding word.D.The grammar of the language.34.What can we infer from Schmids words in the last paragraph?A.One is able to quickly and easily relearn a language.B.Years of use promises fluency in a foreign language.C.The boring elements of a lang
46、uage course are important.D.Refresher lessons are necessary in picking foreign languages back up.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Language Tests Taken at School MatterB.If You Dont Use a Language,You Lose ItC.Knowledge of Foreign Languages Lasts a LifetimeD.When You Grasp the Grammar,You Lea
47、rn the Language第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many families stick to the belief that some schools offer golden tickets for their childrensfutures.Whether its an Ivy League college or a high-price“dream school,”too many peoplebelieve certain schools are worth
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