《学考优化指导》2016-2017学年高一英语外研版必修1练习：3.2 GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Grammar一、用下列单词的适当形式填空frightensurpriseliegrowinviteproduceloseunderstandorganizecomplete1.The news made all of them to death.答案:frightening;frightened2.They were very when they heard the news that he would come back in two days.答案:surprised;surprising3.For breakfast he only drinks juice from

2、fresh fruit on his own farm.答案:grown4.The play last month is popular with young people.答案:produced5.Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself.答案:understood6.Things never come again.答案:lost7.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.答案:invited8.Do you know the boy under the

3、 big tree?答案:lying9.The hall in 1880 was pulled down.答案:completed10.Did you take part in the activity by our school?答案:organized二、用所给动词的适当形式填空导学号695400121.He (not go)to bed until 12 oclock.答案:didnt go2.He (write)a composition last night.答案:wrote3.The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a mo

4、nth last summer.答案:travelled4.I (wake)up and (find)it was eight oclock.答案:woke;found5.She (get)up early when she was young.答案:got6.Could you repeat what you said?I (not catch) it.答案:didnt catch7.Nancy is not coming tonight.But she (promise).答案:promised8.I (ring)him several times this morning,but no

5、one (answer)the phone.答案:rang;answered9.Oh,I (not know) you (be) in London.How long have you been here?答案:didnt know;were10.When I (sweep) the floor,I (find) a watch.答案:was sweeping;found三、变式训练1.The old man died yesterday.He was respected by all of us.The old man by all of us died yesterday.答案:who/t

6、hat was respected2.There are a few boys swimming in the river.There are a few boys .答案:who/that are swimming in the river3.Everybody attended the meeting held last week.Everybody attended the meeting last week.答案:which/that was held4.There is a car that is waiting outside.There is a car .答案:waiting

7、outside四、完形填空I have never understood the importance of parties in the classroom.As a mother of two school age children,I believe that public schools should no longer 1 classroom parties during the school days.2 is very important to students in school today.Our school year is already too short.Teache

8、rs can only just get all the basics of the courses(课程)into the 3 instructional minutes of the day.4,there is no time for anything useless or silly.5 time is best spent focusing on the primary goallearning.And what about food?For health and safety reasons,schools often require that 6 for these activi

9、ties should be bought from a store.This 7 a real problem for many families.Biscuits for a class of students,plus drinks and napkins can 8 what it costs a family to eat a meal at home.The 9 of a classroom party is 10 a problem for many people,especially in these different times.11,we all know that ou

10、r children have eaten enough sugar and junk food without the school 12 such unhealthy choices.All the 13 that a party can create is unacceptable! I 14 those birthday parties held at home for my children.I would just buy the disposable(一次性的)plates,cups,and napkins 15 I didnt need to do any cleaning u

11、p.But even so ,I just 16 to fit all the party time rubbish into the rubbish bin(垃圾桶).17 the trash thrown out by a school of 16 classrooms and over 400 students.It only adds to the 18 of our planets environment.I am not sure when our public schools decided that classroom 19 needed to become a part of

12、 the school calendar(日历),but I do not see the 20.So I do believe schools should forbid(禁止) classroom celebrations.1.A.preventB.allowC.controlD.protect答案:B解析:联系文章最后一句“So I do believe schools should forbid classroom celebrations.”可以判断,作者反对学生在学校举办聚会,故选B项。2.A.SafetyB.CourageC.HealthD.Time答案:D解析:根据下一句“Ou

13、r school year is already too short.”可以推断,本空应选Time。3.A.noticedB.discussedC.requiredD.chosen答案:C解析:教师在规定的教学时间内勉强能讲完相关课程的基础知识。4.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly答案:A解析:本段前三句强调在校时间的宝贵,因此没有时间做无用和幼稚的事情。5.A.FamilyB.DinnerC.OfficeD.School答案:D解析:本段谈论的是校园里的问题,故选School。文中的classroom和school为提示。6.A.foodsB.

14、giftsC.flowersD.clothes答案:A解析:根据本段接下来讲的饼干、饮料等可知,学校要求学生从商店购买聚会所需的食物。7.A.endsB.describesC.createsD.explains答案:C解析:学生班级聚会的费用确实给很多家庭带来了问题。8.A.take care ofB.match up toC.take place ofD.add up to答案:D解析:一个学生聚会的花费可以够整个家庭吃一顿饭。9.A.costB.placeC.thoughtD.design答案:A10.A.quicklyB.easilyC.strangelyD.interestingly答

15、案:B解析:根据上文的“what it costs a family.”可知,特别是在当今困难时期,班级聚会的花费对很多人来说无疑是一个难题。easily在此意为“无疑”,相当于without doubt。11.A.InsteadB.ThoughC.BesidesD.However答案:C解析:聚会除了给家庭造成经济负担外,还涉及另外一个问题。12.A.refusingB.missingC.avoidingD.encouraging答案:D解析:作者认为即使在学校不鼓励这些不健康选择的情况下孩子们都已吃了足够的糖和垃圾食品了。13.A.wasteB.pleasureC.excitementD.

16、failure答案:A解析:根据本段大意可知,本句讲的是聚会产生的垃圾让人无法接受。14.A.preferB.rememberC.discoverD.expect答案:B解析:作者想起在家里为孩子举办的生日聚会并以此说明聚会带来的垃圾问题。15.A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.now that答案:C解析:分析“I would . and napkins”和“I didnt need to do any cleaning up”之间的关系可知,应选引导目的状语的连词so that。16.A.preparedB.hopedC.decidedD.managed答案:D解析:聚

17、会产生的垃圾很多,作者费了不少力气才勉强把垃圾分门别类装入垃圾桶。17.A.ImagineB.CoverC.OfferD.Plan答案:A解析:作者谈家庭聚会的垃圾问题是为了说明班级聚会的垃圾问题。故选Imagine。18.A.influenceB.problemC.truthD.future答案:B解析:聚会产生的垃圾问题很严重,加剧了地球的环境问题。19.A.reportsB.tripsC.partiesD.exams答案:C20.A.successB.valueC.chanceD.condition答案:B解析:综合全文语境可知,作者不确定从什么时候开始公立学校决定班级聚会需要成为校历的

18、一部分,但是她看不到班级聚会有什么价值。五、语篇填空导学号69540013It was my first day in Hangzhou,famous 1. its natural beauty.I wanted to see as much of the city in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was 2.(decide) where to go.I took out a guide book with much information about the citys tourist 3.(

19、attract) and started to read.At that moment a lady 4. noticed my book came to introduce 5.(she) to me.She offered to show me 6. the city.Then she suggested we first 7.(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.But I was afraid if it was 8.(break),I would fall in.So I 9.(polite) closed my book 10. walked away.答案:1.for2.to decide3.attractions4.who/that5.herself6.around7.(should)go8.broken9.politely10.and