2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5模块整合训练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、模块整合训练.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AProtecting animals that are in danger is not a big priority for young people，according to a recent survey.Compiled(汇编) by the aircraft maker Airbus，the survey was announced at London Zoo on 16 May，a week ahead of the UNs International Day of Biodiversity(生物多样性)on 22 Ma

2、y.Forty percent of the 10,000 5-to 18yearolds who participated ranked watching TV or playing computer games higher than saving the environment.School reporters from Mayfield School and College in Barking，London，commented on the possible future effect of the surveys results.Fardus,16，said，“I do care

3、about animals becoming extinct，as each animal is involved in a circle of life.Without each animal the world would lose its function.”He added，“We are the future generation and we need to live on the resources that animals give us.”Sophie,16，said，“Animals are basically like us.Theyve got to live.They

4、ve got to eat.And its important to look after them as well as they look after us.”She believed one reason for young childrens lack of awareness(意识) was their addiction to computer games and other electrical products.Naila,16，said，“No matter how big or small they are，animals play a really important p

5、art in the earth.”She added，“If all the animals are extinct，the future generation of children wont have anything left，and it will be the adults fault because theyre not thinking about the childrens future.”“You cant blame young people for not caring，”she said，“Because the generation are already here

6、 to teach us not to care by hurting animals and causing environmental damage.”【语篇解读】英国一项针对青少年进行的调查显示，大部分青少年对于野生动物保护还不够重视，这种意识还有待加强。1What does the underlined word “priority” in Para.1 most probably mean?ASomething useful.BSomething popular.CSomething important.DSomething interesting.C词义猜测题。根据下文可知，当今青

7、少年对于保护动物这件事情不够重视，因此判断这里的priority一词意为“优先之事，重要之事”。2What do we learn about the survey?AIt was aimed at teenagers.BIt was conducted by London Zoo.CIt was announced on May 22nd.DHalf of the participants were from middle schools.A细节理解题。根据第三段“.10,000 5 to 18yearolds who participated.”可知这项调查是针对青少年进行的，故A项正确。

8、该调查的结果是在5月22日(国际生物多样性日)之前在伦敦动物园发布的，但并不是伦敦动物园发起的，因此B、C两项错误，D项无依据。3Which would be the best title for the passage?AYoung people pay less attention to protecting animalsBYoung people spend much time on TV and computersCWild animals are in great dangerDWild animals are part of the earthA标题判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，它

9、主要告诉读者一项调查的结果，并希望引起读者的反思，这项针对青少年的调查表明，现在青少年对环境问题以及野生动物的保护关心不够。BAmerican and British people use different greetings.In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi！”In Britain it is “ Hello ！” or“How are you？”“Hi！”is creeping (不知不觉地进入) into British English，too.When they are introduced to someone，the America

10、ns say，“Glad to know you.”The British say，“How do you do？”or “Pleased to meet you.”When Americans say “Goodbye”，they nearly always add “Have a good day.”or “Have a good trip.”to friends and strangers alike.Britons are already beginning to use“Have a good day.” The British usually use “got” in the se

11、nse of “have”The Americans hardly ever do.American English：Do you have a car，room，etc.? Yes，I do.British English：Have you got a car，room，etc.？Yes，I have.Many American words ending in “or”，e.g.honor，labor are spelt in British English with an “our”，e.g.honour，labour.Many verbs in American English with

12、 “ize”or “izing”forms，e.g.organize，realizing are spelt in British English with “ise”or“ising”，e.g.organise，realising.In American English，“practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In British English，the verb is spelt“practise”，and the noun “practice”In American English，one writes“traveler”，while i

13、n British English，one writes “traveller”It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.But the opposite has happened.The links between the two countries are so strong that linguistically (语言上地)，and probably culturally too，they are closer together than

14、 ever.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英式和美式英语之间的差异，最后预测最终两种语言将变成不同的语言或越来越接近。4The Americans hardly say“ ”AGoodbye.Have a good day!BGlad to know you!CHi!DHave you got a car?D细节理解题。根据第二段所举例子可知英国人常使用have got，而美国人常使用have可知。5What does the third paragraph talk about?AThere are lots of differences in spelling between American

15、 English and British English.BThe reasons why the Americans and the British use different spellings.CThere are few differences in spelling between American English and British English.DThe different usages of words in American English and British English.A段落大意题。根据第三段所举例子可知英式和美式英语在拼写上有很多差别。6Which of

16、the following is TRUE?AThe two languages must become separate languages.BAmerican English will be used more and more.CThe two languages may be closer and closer.DBritish English will be used more and more.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可推知C项正确。7The underlined word “predicted”means “ ”A解释B预测C考虑 D证实B词义猜测题。本文主要介绍了英式和美

17、式英语之间的差异，最后预测最终两种语言将变成不同的语言。故predict应为“预测”。C I am a long distance runner.When I was thirtyone，I was in a serious car accident.The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.The doc

18、tors were right.For the next nine and a half years，I was unable to run more than twentyfive feet.In 2006，I began selftraining to take part in a 60mile walk.Three months into preparing，I realized that walking 4 5 hours a day was too long.If only I could jog part of it that would cost me less time.I s

19、tarted jogging without my knees aching.Slowly，I increased the distance.The doctors were proved wrong it only took nine and a half years to do so.While practicing，I suffered a loss a dear friend suddenly died.His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential.He be

20、lieved that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.Soon after his death，a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didnt train to my fullest，the doctors would win.So I trained seven days a week.And I succeeded in crossing the fin

21、ish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors.They never believed I would achieve that.The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.【语篇解读】作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经

22、过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。8What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?AShe loved running very much.BShe lost heart after the accident.CShe often felt it was hard to breathe.DShe didnt believe what the doctors said.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“.terrible news for someone who views

23、running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知作者热爱跑步。9The author tried jogging because she wanted to .Aprotect her feetBget more practiceCsave some time Dcatch up with othersC细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it that would cost me less time.”可知作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。10Why did the author decide to join in

24、 the marathon?ABecause she wanted to make more friends.BBecause she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.CBecause she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.DBecause she was encouraged by her dead friends words.D推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achievin

25、g their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。11The writers story tells us .Awhere there is a will，there is a wayBa friend in need is a friend indeedCby falling we learn to go safelyDa good medicine tastes bitterA主旨大意题。作者通过自己不懈奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们有志者，事竟成。DThere are a number of

26、special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries.The origins of most of the days are unknown.They were certainly not created by individual people.Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries，often owe their origins to a particular person.One of the most popu

27、lar of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mothers Day.Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures.The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilario，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mo

28、thering Sunday.However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century. Born in 1864 in Virginia，USA，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care.Encouraged by a frie

29、nd，she wrote to thousands of important peoplepoliticians，churchmen，doctors，city officialsand asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mothers Day into the state.The date chosen was May 10 the second Sunday in May，w

30、hich is still observed in America today.This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarviss mother died.In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mothers Day throughout the United States.Soon there was a Mothers Day International Association and th

31、e custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned (失望的) woman，died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.As with Christmas，the giving

32、of presents and the sending of cards had become a multimilliondollar industry.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来。12The story is about .AMothering Sunday for ChristmasBthe origin of a special day for mothersCPresident Woodrow Wilson and Anna JarvisDhow people celebrate Mothers DayB主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，而不是如何庆祝

33、母亲节。13Anna Jarvis wanted to .Athank her mother for her careBintroduce a celebration for mothersCmeet thousands of important peopleDmake her pupils celebrate her on Mothers DayB细节理解题。从第二段“to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers”可知。14May 10 became the date for Mothers Day be

34、cause .AMay is in the American springBit was the second Sunday in May in 1910CPresident Woodrow Wilson liked the dateDthis was the date that Anna Jarviss mother diedD细节理解题。从第三段“because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarviss mother died”可知。15Unfortunately，Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mot

35、hers Day when she died because .Aher mother was not there to see itBshe had never been a mother herselfCpeople were too interested in making it a businessDno one gave any presents or cards to their mothersC细节理解题。从第五段“.had lost its original purpose.It had been taken over by business.become a multimil

36、liondollar industry”可知。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 16 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization (社会化) process.So，what can a person do to overcome this tend

37、ency to be awkward？Lets try to find answers to the question.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes，awkwardness could be due to being overweight.When you are large in size，you tend to get very selfconscious.So，in order to avoid this，get into the habit of exercising every day. 17 If you look as if y

38、ou have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2017，there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 18 On the other hand，a smiling，happy and positive person is appr

39、eciated by everybody.So，smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers，say a cheerful“Hi！”and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely !Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps.Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others.So in ord

40、er to change this situation，join groups. 19 Joining people for book reading as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choose any activity that you like，such as playing team sports or joining a dance class，and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develo

41、p your personalityBeing a bookworm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere.For selfimprovement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports. 20ALearn how to end a conversation.BSecondly，have appropriate clothes on.CFor instance，if you are a readinglove

42、r，join a book club.DIf you look sad，nobody will actually like being with you.ESomething as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.FMany of us are shy and may even feel isolated from others.GAwkwardness could arise because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在社交中如何不尴

43、尬的方法：保持体形并穿着得体、乐观、参与团体活动、培养个性。16F上一句“Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm”意为：并不是我们所有人都是外向且准备好在这个世界上大获成功的。因此此处应进一步说明这种情况，故选F项(我们当中有许多人是害羞的甚至可能感到与他人隔绝)。17B该段的小标题表示“保持体形以及穿着得体”，又因该空前面三句已经具体叙述保持体形的原因及方式，因此此处应叙述另一方面：穿着得体。故选B。18D结合下一句“On the other hand，a smiling，happy and positi

44、ve person is appreciated by everybody”可知，此处应叙述与这句话相反的情况，故选D。19C结合上一句“So in order to change this situation，join groups”可知，此处应举例说明，故选C。20E结合上文中的“For selfimprovement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports”可知，E项“Something as simple as listening to music will

45、 do wonders too”与上文存在逻辑上的衔接，故选E。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I first played tennis when I was 5 years old.I went to my local community center to 21 a tennis camp there.It was so much fun because I learned about tennis and got to spend a lot of time with my friends.Learning to play tennis was a bit 22 a

46、t first and it took a lot of practice before I was able to even hit the ball 23 .Even though I loved playing tennis at 24 ，I decided to take a break from it to do other 25 .When I was ten years old，I 26 to start playing tennis again.This time I 27 more often.Ive been playing tennis ever since.When I

47、 was 10，I took 28 to learn how to score and get the ball in the lines and I even joined an actual tennis 29 .When I was in 6th grade，I 30 both doubles and singles in the tournaments (锦标赛)Doubles is when two people play together against two other people 31 singles is when one person plays against the

48、 other person.Playing tennis tournaments helped me become a 32 tennis player because being competitive showed how to focus.Learning how to fix my 33 has helped me with things 34 just tennis such as homework and volunteer work.Im so 35 I tried tennis when I was five.If I hadnt，I may 36 have met all t

49、he amazing people on my team and I wouldnt have 37 all that tennis has taught me.Playing a sport has kept both my mind and body 38 and is really fun.Thats why I 39 everyone to go out and do something you love; it can 40 you in the long run!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过学习打网球而使身心受益，所以作者建议人们多出去参加自己热爱的活动。21A.at

50、tendBbuildCcelebrate DvisitA根据下文内容可知，作者参加了(attend)网球夏令营。22A.relaxing BdifferentCtough DfunnyC根据空后内容可知，学习打网球需要大量的练习，由此可推知起初它有点困难(tough)。23A.specifically BcorrectlyCcarefully DbravelyB根据语境可知，此处指在作者能够准确地(correctly)击球之前做了很多练习。24A.camp BschoolCcollege DhomeA上文中的a tennis camp是信息提示，指作者喜欢在夏令营(camp)打网球。25A.d

51、uties BsportsCexperiments DhobbiesB根据下文中的“start playing tennis again”可知，作者这时暂时停止打网球，转而做其他的体育活动(sports)。26A.pretended BagreedCguaranteed DdecidedD此处作者回顾了十岁时候的情况，那时作者决定(decided)再次开始打网球。27A.succeeded BimaginedCpracticed DlistenedC根据语境可知，此处指作者练习(practiced)网球的次数更加频繁。28A.pictures BlessonsCtracks Dmessages

52、B为了学习更多的打球技巧，作者参加了打网球的课程(lessons)。29A.team BclubCcamp DcompetitionA根据下文中的on my team可知，除了参加网球学习班，作者甚至加入了一个网球队。30A.performed BmixedClaunched DplayedD根据空后内容可知，此处应指作者在锦标赛中打(played)网球。31A.because BandCbut DsoB空处前句解释了双打，后句解释了单打，由此可知两句之间是并列关系，故用并列连词and。32A.faster BhigherCricher DbetterD参加网球锦标赛帮助作者成为更好的网球运动

53、员。33A.attention BqualityCidea DthoughtA根据上文中的how to focus可知，此处指集中注意力(attention)。attention“注意力”，符合语境。34A.across BoverCwithout DbesidesD学习集中注意力除了(besides)对网球有好处，对其他事情也有帮助。35A.sad BsorryCglad DtiredC根据下文内容可知，通过网球，作者认识了很多朋友，学到了很多知识，而且打网球也让作者感到身心健康，故作者应是对自己五岁时尝试打网球感到很高兴(glad)。36A.even BneverCever DstillB

54、此处作者作了一个假设，如果作者没有学习打网球，他可能永远不会(never)碰到所有那些令人惊奇的朋友，也将学不到所有那些网球教给他的东西。37A.remembered BforgottenClearned DunderstoodC参见上题解析。38A.healthy BbusyCfree DcalmA根据常识并结合选项可知，体育活动能够保持身心健康(healthy)。39A.allow BpermitCorder DencourageD根据上文内容可知，此处指作者鼓励(encourage)人们出去做自己喜欢做的事情。40A.benefit BcomfortCdisturb Destablish

55、A本文主要讲运动的益处，结合选项可知，benefit“使受益”，符合语境。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)How can we learn and master a foreign language well? In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear 41. spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly

56、with confidence and without hesitation.42. (three)，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 43. language learning.44. good memory is of great help，but it is not enoug

57、h only 45. (memory) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 46. (they) meanings，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.47. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“L

58、earn through use” is a good piece of 48. (advise) for those 49. are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 50. (write) the language whenever we can.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学好外语必须要做的四件事。41it考查代词。此处用it指代前面的the language，故答案为it。42Thirdly考查副词。根据前面的Firstly，Secondly及后面的fourth

59、ly，说明是按顺序排列，故答案为Thirdly。43in考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故答案为in。44A考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅从语法书中记忆规则是不够的。a good memory良好的记忆力，故答案为A。45to memorize考查动词不定式。句意见上题解析。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为to memorize。46their考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意可知此处用形容词性物主代词表示“这些单词的意思”，故答案为their。47If考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们只满足于我们所记住的一些规则，我

60、们就不是真正在学习这种语言。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。48advice考查名词。句意见上题解析。根据“a good piece of”可知，后面用名词形式，故答案为advice。49who考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在运用中学习”是一个很好的建议。此处those是先行词，在这里指人，后面的“are studying a new language”缺少主语和引导词，所以答案为who。50writing考查固定搭配。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为writing。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)D

61、ear Mr.Green，With World Water Day drawing nearly，our school is planning a series of relating activities.Im writing to invite you for a lecture concern waste water recycling.The lecture will be hold in our school hall from 4：00 to 5：30 in the afternoon of March 19th.We hope it can arouse students awa

62、reness of water crisis.Therefore，we also hope it can help students develop the habit of saving and recycling water.Make the good use of water from now on，so we together will make a big difference.I would appreciate if you could accept my invitation.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua

63、答案Dear Mr.Green，With World Water Day drawing ，our school is planning a series of activities.Im writing to invite you for a lecture waste water recycling.The lecture will be in our school hall from 4：00 to 5：30 the afternoon of March 19th.We hope it can arouse awareness of water crisis.，we also hope

64、it can help students develop the habit of saving and recycling water.Make the good use of water from now on， we together will make a big difference.I would appreciate if you could accept my invitation.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考试中发挥失常，成绩不理想，现发

65、来电子邮件向你倾诉他的忧虑。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封邮件安慰他。要点如下：1要保持良好的心态；2找出考试失常的原因；3寻找有助于释放压力的方式。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；2词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Nice to read your email today. Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike，Nice to read your email today.Im sorry to learn that you didnt do well in that exam and that you are very wor

66、ried about your study.Here is my advice for you.First and foremost，its of great significance to keep a good state of mind，for everyone will experience failures in life.Furthermore，youd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you made.Try to make up for the knowledge you lack and learn skills in those areas.In addition，if you are really stressed，youd better listen to music，take exercise and so on to release your pressure.More importantly，you are supposed to be more confident and study harder.By doing so you will make greater progress in your study.Yours，Li Hua