（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业课件：综合检测卷（一） .ppt

1、必修第一册 综合检测卷(一)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1Who is the woman talking with on WeChat?AHer friend.BHer cousin.CHer father.B()2What is the woman doing now?AMaking dinner.BReading a book.CWashing the clothes

2、.()3Why is the man listening to the song?AIt inspires him.BIt is his favorite song.CIt is required by school.BC()4What does the woman need to do last?ATake the B bus.BWalk a few blocks.CGet off the bus at Main Street.()5What is the woman trying to tell the man?AHe is speeding.BShe didnt hear anythin

3、g.CThe police man is chasing someone else.BA听力材料第一节Text 1M:Whos talking with you on WeChat at this time?Its late.I hope it isnt your friend again.She always tells you all of her problems at night!W:No,Dad.Its my cousin.(1)Shes telling me about her day today.Text 2M:Can you stop what youre doing,plea

4、se?I need you to wash the clothes.Im busy making dinner.W:But Im on the last page of my book.(2)Can you give me a couple more minutes?Text 3W:Why are you listening to this over and over,Jake?Is it your favorite?I dont think its a very inspiring song.Do you really like it that much?M:No,its for homew

5、ork.(3)I need to write about how the song makes me feel.Text 4W:Excuse me,how can I get to the downtown library?I know I have to take the B bus firstM:Get off the bus at Main Street.Youll have to walk a few blocks.(4)The library is on 5th Avenue.Text 5M:Do you hear something?It sounds like a police

6、car.W:Of course it does!Theyre probably chasing us.Have you seen how fast youre going?You should pull over,or else you will get a heavy fine.(5)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6What

7、are the speakers talking about?AA sports event.BA supermarket sale.CA public holiday in America.C()7Where will the woman go on Monday?ATo a bank.BTo the office.CTo a swimming pool.C听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6 W:Its a holiday on Monday.(6)(7)Did you know?M:No.I thought it was a regular workday.Which

8、 holiday is it?W:Labor Day.Its a public holiday in America on the first Monday in September.(6)Government offices and banks are closed that day.M:Are supermarkets closed,too?W:Some might be.But its usually a big shopping day.Most supermarkets are open,and there are a lot of things on sale.M:Oh,good!

9、I never have enough time to shop,especially on weekdays.What are you going to do for the holiday?(7)W:Ill go swimming.(7)Its the last day when the pool is open.It will be closed until spring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8What is the womans advice for the man?ASticking to his Chinese name.BHaving a strange Engli

10、sh name.CChoosing a simple English name.()9Who is the woman?AThe mans mother.BThe mans teacher.CThe mans colleague.AC听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7M:Julia,I want to have an English name.You know,my Chinese name is difficult to pronounce and some foreign friends have no idea how to write it.Can you give m

11、e some advice?W:Why not just stick to your Chinese name?(8)Any name can be written in the English alphabet,so you dont really need to have an English name!To be honest,some English names that people choose are rather strange.M:Well,its easier for other people to remember an English name.W:In fact,yo

12、u should demand that our colleagues call you by your Chinese name.(9)After all,it is a name with a lot of meaning and something that your parents have chosen for you with a lot of care!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10Where is the man right now?AIn a car.BOn a plane.COn a train.()11When will the man get home?AI

13、n two hours.BIn an hour.CIn half an hour.BA()12Why was the woman concerned about the man?AShe thought his plane was late.BShe thought he missed his train.CShe thought he was in an accident.C听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W:Hi,Brad?Are you all right?M:Yes,why?We landed ten minutes ago and are now at the

14、gate.I think theyre going to open the doors soon.(10)Ill catch the train after I get my bags.I should be home in two hours,just in time for dinner.(11)W:Oh,Im so relieved!You dont know how fast my heart has been beating!I thought you were hurt or dead!M:Why on earth would you think that?W:Well,I che

15、cked your flight information online half an hour ago.All I saw was“Flight 202 MIA”.I started to panic.M:Thats just normal flight information.Why did it make you scared?(12)W:Well,when I read MIA,I thought it meant“Missing in Action”.I thought your plane had crashed!(12)M:Thats an army term,dear.For

16、airlines,it stands for Miami Airport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13Where does the conversation take place?AAt an airport.BOn a plane.CIn a bar.()14What is the man going to do?AVisit his grandson.BRetire from teaching.CTravel around the world.BA()15Where will the man go next year?ARome.BBerlin.CStockholm.()16

17、When will the man arrive in London?AIn about two hours.BIn about four hours.CIn about five hours.CA听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9 W:Yes,sir.Can I help you?M:Yes,could you bring me another bottle of beer?W:Certainly.Would you like anything else?M:No,thanks.By the way,is the airport in London very busy?(

18、16)You see,my grandson is supposed to pick me up later,but Im afraid I may not find him.W:Dont worry,sir.Im sure youll find him.Are you visiting him?M:Yes.Im actually meeting my grandson for the first time.(14)W:Is this your first time abroad?M:No.Ive visited quite a few places in Europe before,such

19、 as Rome,Berlin and Paris.But I have never been to London.I plan to travel to Stockholm next year.(15)W:Wow,thats quite a lot of fun.M:Im sure it is.But I have to say Im feeling pretty anxious about my visit.W:Youll be fine.Its 4：00 now and well be landing at about 6：00.(13)(16)Will you be staying l

20、ong?M:I plan to stay for five weeks.Im a retired teacher,so I have a lot of time to travel.W:Well,I hope youll have a good time visiting your grandson.(14)M:Thanks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17What was the harvest like in Russia this year?AVery small.BAverage.CThe best ever.()18Which country is the worlds

21、top grain exporter now?ARussia.BThe US.CEgypt.CB()19How much grain did Russia export this season?A50 million tons.B80 million tons.C135 million tons.()20What does the Russian president want to see?ARussia will export more grain than the US.BRussias exports will be greater than the imports.CThe grain

22、 harvest will be 150 million tons in four years.AB听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Russia is the new bread basket,like ancient Egypt!Its been a good year for Russian exports,particularly grain.Not good but outstanding,and the best on record.(17)The Russian government has reported that about 135 million

23、tons of grain was harvested this season.According to the statistics agency Rosstat,thats one million tons more than the previous record.Because of this years crop,Russia is catching up with the U.S.which is the worlds topgrain exporter.(18)The US.exported 80 million tons of grain this season,while R

24、ussia exported 50 million tons.(19)But the Russian president isnt satisfied with these figures.Imports are still greater than exports,and he wants it to be the opposite in four years.(20)In line with this plan,the agriculture department thinks grain harvest will be 150 million tons in seven years,wi

25、th 60 million tons sold abroad.At the same time,the US.grain sales are slipping at present.If this continues,Russia could definitely replace the US.as the country that feeds the world.第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor Lei Meifeng,singing is not merely about singing.For th

26、e past three decades,it has been about saving her ethnic(种族的)groups culture from the edge of extinction(灭绝).The 51yearold Lei has devoted most of her life to studying and promoting the ethnic songs of the She people,an ethnic group mostly in Fujian,Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces in China.“There wo

27、uld be no She culture without its folk songs.The language would be gone as well.The people would lose their interest and eventually forget who they are，”she said.With a population of over 700，000,according to the most recent surveys,the She people have their own language,but the fact that the langua

28、ge has no written form has made it difficult to pass down.Lei,a native of Houdun Village in Ningde City of FujianProvince,explained that the songs are an important part of thesocial life for the She people.“We people use the songs to greet strangers,to know each other and to challenge each other，”Le

29、i said.“Someone who loses a fight must go back to perfect his or her skills and make another challenge the next year,or he or she will be laughed at forever.”She added that many young She people in the past would gather during the musical meetings of the ethnic group and sing outdoors the whole nigh

30、ta tradition that has long been gone.“To sing the She songs would require speaking in tongues，”she said.“The young people barely speak their native language now.”()21In the past thirty years,Lei Meifeng has been singing in order to _.Abe famous Bmake more money Chelp those who need help Dsave the Sh

31、e peoples cultureD()22What is the most important for the She culture according to Lei?AShe peoples language.BShe peoples interest.CShe peoples folk songs.DShe peoples devotion.C()23What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALei likes to sing the She songs using her tongue.BLei has a positive attitud

32、e to the She peoples language.CLei is worried the She peoples language will be lost.DLei likes to communicate with the young about their native language.C答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了51岁的雷美凤所做的一切是在研究和推广畲族的民族歌曲，是将畲族文化从灭绝的边缘拯救回来。21D 细节理解题。根据第一段的For Lei Meifeng,singing is not merely about singing.For the past th

33、ree decades,it has been about saving her ethnic(种族的)groups culture from the edge of extinction(灭绝)可知，雷美凤在过去三十年里，一直在唱歌的目的是拯救畲族文化。故选D。22C 细节理解题。根据第三段的There would be no She culture without its folk songs可知，雷美凤认为，畲族的民歌对于畲族文化来说是最重要的。故选C项。23C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The young people barely speak their native langua

34、ge now.”可推知，雷美凤担心畲族的语言将来会失传。BWhen it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.Butthis question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However,among all the questions that new parents ask,no doct

35、or has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？”Be honest,do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：“No.”New words and new ways of using old words appear every day.Twentyyears ago,who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download yo

36、ur digital book？”Nobody.Younever stop learning new vocabulary and you never know when you will need it.Sometimes，you have the word on the tip of your tongueand it sticks there！But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.Youshould not give this phenomenon more

37、 importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buyin

38、g into any method,be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术).The first few words seem very easy to learn,so you buy the course,but then you discover quickly,though too late,that a dozen words later,it is all the more difficult to learn a new word whe

39、n you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.()24From the first paragraph，we can infer that _ Athere is no need to know all the words of a foreign language Bit is honest to answer“no”to a question you dont know Ca baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue Dpeople find it hard to memo

40、rize vocabulary of their languageA()25To learn a foreign language,the author advises you to _ Aremember new words appearing every day Bkeep up with new ways of using old words Clearn at least 2，000 necessary words Dpay more attention to your bad memoryC()26The passage is mainly about_ Ausing old wor

41、ds in a new way Blearning new words from the context Cfinding a method to memorize vocabulary Dlearning vocabulary of a foreign languageD答案及解析：【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？本文给出了答案。24A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：No.”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，

42、也没有必要记住所有的词汇。25C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C项为正确答案。26D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们学外语时总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是即使对自己的母语的词汇一个人也并不能全认识，所以在学外语时，也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。CHuman beings have used tools for a very long time.I

43、n some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago.They made these tools by hitting one stone against another.In this way,they broke off pieces from one of the stones.These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side.People used them for cutting mea

44、t and skin from dead animals,and also for making other tools out of wood.Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meateating animals,such as lions and tigers.Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intellige

45、nce.The human brain grew bigger,and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines.The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used,and perhaps it is the most important.Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appear

46、ed.This is the silicon chip(硅芯片).It is smaller than a finger nail,but it can store lots of information.It is an electronic brain.Every year these chips get cleverer,but their size gets smaller,and theircost gets less.They are used in watches,calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in ma

47、ny ways.In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way.Machines will do everything for us.People will have plenty of spare time.But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years,but human life changed very little in that time.We have used s

48、ilicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?()27From Paragraph 1,we can know _ Awhy early human beings cut skin from dead animals Bhow early human beings discovered the too

49、ls Cwhat early human beings used the tools for Dwhat food early human beings storedC()28The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it _ Awas very important to the development of mankind Bled to the invention of machines in the early time Cdeveloped cooking abilities of mankind D

50、was one of the first tools of mankindA()29The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to _ Ashow the changes of tools Bintroduce a new kind of tool Cgive an example of using tools Dcompare the effects of two kinds of tools()30At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future

51、 is _ Aout of order Bless colorful Chard to predict Dfull of meaningsDC答案及解析：【语篇解读】在本文中作者讲述了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后硅芯片的发明给人类生活带来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。27C 细节理解题。根据第一段中People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals,and also for making other tools out of wood可知早

52、期的人类使用工具的目的，故选C。28A 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind”可知“stone chip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与A项内容相符。29D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years,but human life changed very little in that time.We have used silicon chips for on

53、ly a few years,but life is changing faster every day.可知，人类用石片超过了二百多万年，但是那时候人类的生活发生的变化很小。我们只使用了几年硅芯片，但是生活变化很快，故D选项compare the effects of two kinds of tools符合文义，故选D。30C 推理判断题。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的两百万年的时间里一直使用石片，人类社会发生的变化很慢而我们使用硅芯片才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？”，“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？”，表明将来的生活无法

54、预料，这与选项C相符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals,but it may also bring some problems.31_ Tourists have used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on

55、the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome,FStonehenge in the UK,memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma,and many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who“love them to death”.32_If you want to leave a mark on the world,do it by changing someones life with

56、kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people life.33_ For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campu

57、sesEGand walking through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this:please be considerate.34_The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to w

58、alk by,crossing roads without observing local traffic laws,and many more.The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!35_Remember,whenever you step outside your countrys borders,you are representing your country to the rest of the world.CDAJust think f

59、rom other aspects.BWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.CHave fun in a way that does not disturb others.DBe the best,kindest and most polite tourist possible.EI have three words for people like this:please stop it.FOne growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited some place.GSome

60、 tourists wander around and take pictures of the local people without asking for their permission.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文叙述出国游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。31F 第一段最后提到旅游业也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F选项和第三段的第一句中的 “Another problem”相呼应。故选F。32E 前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体

61、的建议。因此选项E和第三段的“I have three words”相呼应。故选E。33G 前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面For example介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项G(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，未经允许给当地人拍照。)符合上下文语境。故选G。34C 此处是对前面的“be considerate(要做到体贴他人)”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C(以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。)符合语境。故选C。35D 前句强调确保自己不做“terrible tourist(糟糕的游客)”，紧接着应该说明如何做

62、一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D选项(要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。)符合上下文语境。故选D。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Worth the pain in the endI used to hate running.It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.In fact,I wo

63、uldnt have become a_if it werent for my husband Charles.He had been a serious competitive runner for many years.After our marriage,he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it.36“So start running again;why dont you？”I was getting _of hearing about it.So he picked it up again,and after about a

64、 year,I started to join him at the track(跑道).Just a few weeks later,Charles signed us both up for a fivekilometer race.I _about doing it.It was too soon.But on the _day,there I was.The gun went _Thousands of runners pushed forward.The first kilometer was _37384041“I dont think Im going to make it.”I

65、 was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners _past me.“No,youre doing _，”said Charles.He was trying to encourage me to get me focused on something other than my _“I cant，”I said，_audibly(听得见地).He tried a different way to _me.“Just make it to that house and lets see how

66、you feel.”4243444546After another minute I saw the threekilometer _.All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing(折磨)me.Miserable doesnt even begin to describe _I felt.And there was so much _“Youll be fine.Youve got less than a kilometer to go.”I rounded a corner and sa

67、w both sides of the street thick with people watching the race,all cheering the runners on.I _my legs to keep going.47484950Then I looked up and saw the clock.The seconds ticking away(时间一点点地过去)gave me an incentive(助力).I knew that if I finished this race,I would have achieved something.So,I straighte

68、ned up,and kicked it.I had my arms held higher when I passed _the finish line.A volunteer put a _around my neck.“You did great!Im so _of you！”Charles was thrilled that Id _it.51525354“That was AMAZING!I want to do another race.This running stuff is amazing！”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to

69、 walk to the postrace festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both _55()36Arunner Btraveler Cracer Dcheerleader()37Aafraid Btired Caware Dconfident()38Athought Bdreamed Chesitated Dcared()39Arace Bsport Cshow Dtask()40Aon Boff Cup DdownABCAB()41Along Bshort Ceasy Dtough()42Abrushing Bwalking Cpound

70、ing Dsliding()43Awrong Bright Cgreat Dbad()44Adisability Bdishonor Cdisgrace Ddiscomfort()45Abarely Bnearly Cmerely DroughlyDCCDA()46Aadvise Bpersuade Corder Dforce()47Asignal Bsymbol Cpoint Dmark()48Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy()49Asweat Banger Cpain Dpleasure()50Awilled Bdragged Cpulled DsupportedBDACA()

71、51Aby Bover Cat Dthrough()52Aring Bnecklace Cmedal Dscarf()53Aashamed Bguilty Csure Dproud()54Adone Bmade Ctaken Dcaught()55Adeveloped Bexpanded Cchanged DprogressedDCDBB答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者一开始不喜欢跑步，与丈夫一起参加了五公里跑步比赛，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖牌。36A 根据下文I started to join him at the track(跑道)可知，作者加入了

72、丈夫跑步的行列，成为一名跑步者。故选A项。37B 根据上文After our marriage,he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it.“So start running again;why dont you？”可知结婚之后，作者的丈夫一直在说他多想念跑步，作者对他说“所以现在重新开始跑步，为什么不这样呢？”从作者的反应来看，她应该是厌烦了丈夫说的话。38C 根据下文It was too soon.可知作者认为自己参加比赛为时过早，所以这里她是犹豫的，故选C项。39A 根据上文Charles signed us both up f

73、or a fivekilometer race可知作者的丈夫给她和自己报名参加一个比赛，所以这里是race day(比赛日)，故选A项。40B 根据Thousands of runners pushed forward.可知成千上万的跑步者向前冲去，应该是(发令)枪响了。go off为固定搭配，意为“发声，爆炸，(枪)开火”，符合语境，故选B。41D 根据下文“I dont think Im going to make it.”I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners可知作者认为自己办

74、不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。所以这一公里对作者来说是艰难的，故选D项。42C 根据语境可知，是其他的跑步者超过了作者，C项pound咚咚地走，咚咚地移动，最符合语境，故选C项。43C 根据下文He was trying to encourage me可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她，所以这里应该是对她说她做得很好，故选C项。44D 根据上文可知作者呼吸沉重，感觉不舒服，所以这里作者的丈夫让她不要专注于她的不适。故选D项。45A 根据语境可知作者很累，所以这里她说话的声音很小，让人几乎(barely)听不见，故选A项。46B 根据下文“Just make it to that

75、 house and lets see how you feel.”可知作者的丈夫对作者说坚持到房子那儿再看看感觉如何，结合语境可知他的目的是劝说作者坚持下去，故选persuade说服；劝说。47D 根据上文Charles signed us both up for a fivekilometer race.可知作者参加了一个五公里的比赛，根据常识，这种比赛都会有标记提醒参赛者跑了多少公里，故选mark标记，记号。48A 句意：痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么样。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据语境，这里要表达的是“我”感觉怎么样，故选A项。49Csweat汗；a

76、nger愤怒；pain痛苦；pleasure愉悦。作者觉得用miserable(痛苦的)都无法描述她的感受，所以作者觉得有太多痛苦了，故选C项。50Awill设法用意志力驱使(某事发生);drag拖；拽；pull拉；support支持。根据上文I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race,all cheering the runners on可知作者转过街角，看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为选手加油。结合语境，虽然作者很疲惫，但是受到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己继续

77、前进，故选A项。51D 根据语境这里作者到达了终点线，pass through意为“穿过，通过”，符合语境，故选D项。52C 根据下文”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.可知这里志愿者给作者的是奖牌(medal)。故选C项。53D 根据下文的Charles was thrilled可知作者的丈夫对于作者完成比赛拿到了奖牌这件事感到很激动，他应该是为作者感到骄傲(proud)，故选D项。54B 根据语境，作者的丈夫是因为作者成功了而激动。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事

78、”，符合语境。故选 B项。55Bdevelop发展；expand扩大；change改变；progress进行。联系上下文可知，此处指作者走出了原来的舒适圈，故用“扩大”符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There 56_(be)no team uniform for players in the past.But in the mid19th century,a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform.However,times hav

79、e changed:almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own.The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now,and even the fans 57_(see)wearing team uniforms these days.wasare seenHave you ever given 58_a thought why team uniforms are so important?Most of the games require team spirit 59_(wi

80、n)a match.When everyone in the group wears the same clothes and caps,it can really make you feel like you belong to that group,60_helps you perform better on the field.61 _(wear)team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against.You are also able to identif

81、y players because the clothes they wear carry their 62_(name)on the back of theiritto winwhichWearingnamesuniforms.It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game 63_(easy).When you change into your teams uniform,you get a sense of equality.Every member of the team plays an importa

82、nt role 64_the teams success.You play,win,or lose a match as a 65_(unite)team,and not as an individual.easilyinunited答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文介绍了队服的发展历史及队员穿队服的重要性。56was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past可知是一般过去时，主语为team uniform，故填was.57are seen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 these days可知用一般现在时，复数主语the fans与谓语动词see是被动关系，因此用一般现在时

83、的被动语态，故填 are seen.58it 考查代词。结合句意，并分析句子结构可知，此处是形式宾语代替why从句，故填it。59to win 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的require team spirit可知，此处考查短语require sth.to do sth.“做某事需要 ”，故填to win。60which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一整句话的内容，故填which。61Wearing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作主语，表示笼统的概念应用动名词，故填Wearing。62names 考查名词单复数。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 thei

84、r可知，应用名词复数形式，故填names。63easily 考查副词。所填词修饰空前的动词短语keep track of，应用副词形式，故填easily。64in 考查介词。play an important role in.为固定短语，意为“在中起重要作用”，故填in。65united 考查形容词。根据空后的名词team可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填united。第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：1请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加

85、细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，Im planning to visit America in the coming July.Therefore,Im writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days,during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local

86、customs.So,could you please recommend some suitable travel routes?In addition,Id like to know the prices of the routes,covering all the traveling expenses._ _ _A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mike licked the last of

87、the mint chocolate chip ice_cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympicsized pool for the big swim meet.When his race came up,Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out of the pool,smiling.He had justwon first place,making

88、him the fastest boy in his age group.“Congratulations,son，”his father said.His mom gave him a hug,even though he was soaking wet.A week later,it was time for another swim meet.Like before,Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race,he also

89、 ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe hed win again.Hes taken first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty good.As it turned out,Mike decided to have some mintchocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After sever

90、al months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam.Mike was feeling unbeatable,and he wouldnt admit it,but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmers build.It didnt take long after that for Mike to start coming in second placeand then third and then last place i

91、n his races.The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic.On the day of his next swim meet,his mother sat down at the table with him and said,“Mike,we all love ice cream,but its not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe its time to quit the sweet treats for a while,especially

92、 before you go swimming.”Mike unwillingly agreed.He went to the swim meet,and didnt perform well.His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra weight soon disappeared,and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.

93、注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。_Paragraph 1:It was the last meet of the season,and Mike wasnt sure what to expect._ Hed been training hard with his dad,and staying away from the rich desserts he enjoyed so much.He felt healthy again,but he didn

94、t know if he still had any speed in the pool.As he dove into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.This race was a long exhausting one with several laps,but Mike found the power in his muscles he needed to surge ahead.Finally,his hand touched the edge of the pool.One

95、 possible version：Paragraph 2:Finally came the end of the race._He lifted his swim goggles off his head and looked at the time on the electronic board.His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone elses too.Mike had won his race，and also qualified for the national championships.The audience and his teammates cheered loudly,and his parents were grinning from ear to ear.“Lets go grab some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate！”said his father.“Thanks，Dad,but Ill skip ice cream;its not such a lucky charm after all！”