《测控指导》2015-2016学年高二英语人教必修5练习：UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.furnish(1)She decided him with the facts about science.2)我租了一套带家具的房子。答案:1)to furnish2)I rented a furnished house.2.break down1)Unluckily,the car on the way.2)他的计划最终失败了。答案:1)broke down2)His pl

2、an finally/eventually broke down.3.arrange1)I will arrive at the airport at about 7 oclock tomorrow morning.I for a car to pick you up.2)我们必须安排一个合适的时间开会。答案:1)will arrange2)We must arrange a proper time for the meeting.运用所学单词或短语造句4.quarrel答案:I always seem to be quarrelling with my parents.5.delight(v

3、.)答案:This news will delight his fans all over the world.6.remain答案:Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.All the royal cars are fitted with electronic homing devices.含义:答案:王室的;皇家的2.I hear that you are going to be given a new uniform.含义:答案:制服3.Do you know who develope

4、d communism?含义:答案:共产主义4.There are many nice Chinese pots on show.含义:答案:罐,陶盆5.They have decided to build some beautiful statues on the square.含义:答案:雕像,塑像三、词语辨析导学号116100081.用to ones delight,with delight,delighted填空1)She was by the news of the wedding.2)The children screamed when they saw the puppy.3),

5、we won the football match at last.答案:1)delighted2)with delight3)To our delight2.用take the place of,take place填空1)Ill Jane,as she cant come to the meeting herself today.2)The ceremony will next month.答案:1)take the place of2)take place四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子consist ofdivide intoleave outtake the place o

6、fbreak downin memory ofto our delight1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have a letter.答案:left out2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can him to give the lecture?答案:take the place of3.The Roman Empire in 476 AD.答案:broke down4.The museum was built the great writerLu Xun.答案:in memory of5.The coun

7、try nearly 200 islands.答案:consists of6.The cake four parts for us to share.答案:is divided into7.,he has made progress in math.答案:To our delight五、单句填空1.Smith had a fever and his temperature has been higher than normal two days.答案:for2.Jack likes to read novels online and makes comments them.答案:on/abou

8、t3.A number of large stone statues with a lions body and a mans head were built the ancient Egyptians.答案:by4.Once there was a small village with many mountains it.答案:around5.Our English teacher always asks us to answer her questions turn.答案:in6.Linda is sitting in front of her house,looking the gard

9、en.答案:at7.Would you lend me the book that you think is quite useful me?答案:for8.If we moved from the familiar place Beijing,wed lose all our friends.答案:into/to9.They have been seen together two separate occasions.答案:on10.Much my delight,he has been made chairman of the party.答案:to六、翻译句子导学号116100091.他

10、在高兴地看着我们。(with delight)答案:He is/was looking at us with delight.2.请指出我作文中的错误。(error)答案:Please point out the errors in my composition.3.看到这样一部电影我们很激动。(thrilled)答案:We are thrilled to see such a film.4.这些书下午就可以用了。(available)答案:These books will be available in the afternoon.5.很奇怪她竟然被一个孩子骗了。(strange)答案:It

11、 is strange that she should have been cheated by a child.七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文It is reported that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep a night,but many Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children 1.(study)late.They dont want their childre

12、n to leave their homework 2.(finish).They all hope their children work hard.Almost all parents expect their children well 3.(prepare)for the examination.Once a mother told us that every morning her 15-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still 4.(close),begging for one more minute to sleep.L

13、ike thousands of students in China,he has to get up before six every morning.Experts say that students should develop good study habits.Some clever students never study late so that they will be able 5.(work)well in class the next day.答案:1.studying2.unfinished3.prepared4.closed5.to work八、阅读理解ASailor

14、s used to speak of a “Jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.Australias flag has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Souther

15、n Cross.They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain.Australias flag is the same color as the Union Jackred,white and blue.The act of joining together is called a “union”.The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when Engla

16、nd,Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.It all began in 1707,when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation.A flag was made using two crossesone for the patron saint(守护神)of each country,which means protector.Many centuries before,the English had taken St George as

17、 their patron saint.His emblem(标志)was a red cross on a white background.The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew.In memory of him,they used a white cross on a blue background.This cross was shaped like the letter “X”.The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.When Ireland joine

18、d England and Scotland in 1800,another cross was added.St Patricks cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”.All three flags now made up the Union Jack.1.The Union Jack is the flag of .A.the United NationsB.IrelandC.England and ScotlandD.Great Britain答案:D解析:细节考查题。由第一段第三句 “The Union Jack b

19、ecame the flag of Great Britain.”可知答案。2.It is because that Australias flag has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.A.the Union Jack was named when England,Scotland and Ireland joined togetherB.people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain

20、to AustraliaC.people from Britain settled in Australia firstD.the flag of Great Britain is colourful答案:C解析:细节考查题。由第一段第五句“They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain.”可以得出答案。3.According to the text,which of the following state

21、ments is NOT true?A.St George was the English patron saint.B.The Scottish had taken St Andrew as their patron saint.C.St Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland,whose cross was red.D.Ever since 1800,the British have taken the Union Jack as their patron saint.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由文章叙述可知,the Union Jack是英国国旗,

22、它上面的十字代表着守护神,而不是英国人民将国旗视作守护神,故D项的叙述是错误的。BWindsor Castle is an official residence(住宅) of the Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world.A royal home and fortress for over 900 years,the Castle remains a working palace today.The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home,where she usually spe

23、nds the weekends,and as a royal residence at which she performs certain formal duties.Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter(March-April),known as Easter Court.During that time the Queen hosts occasional “dine and sleep” events for guests,including

24、 politicians and public figures.The Queen is also in residence for a week in June,when she attends the service of the Order of the Garter and the Royal Ascot horse racing meeting.Windsor Castle is often used by the Queen to host state visits from overseas monarchs(君主) and presidents.Foreign heads of

25、 states enter the Castle in horse-drawn carriages through the George Gateway into the quadrangle(四方院)in the Upper Ward,where a military guard of honour is drawn up.The traditional state banquet is held in St Georges Hall(55.5m long and 9m wide),with a table seating up to 160 guests.St Georges Chapel

26、 remains an active centre for worship(礼拜),with daily services open to all.The Chapel,together with the remainder of the College of St George,is governed by the dean and canons of Windsor,who with their officers and staff,are independent of the Royal Household.Various departments of the Royal Househo

27、ld are based at Windsor Castle.The ancient Round Tower houses the royal archives and the royal photograph collection.The Print Room and Royal Library house valuable drawings,prints and books in the royal collection.These are shown in a programme of changing exhibitions in the Castles Drawings Galler

28、y.Windsor Castle is also a busy visitor attraction.Many parts of the Castle are open to the public,including the State Apartments,Queen Marys famous dolls house,St Georges Chapel,and the Albert Memorial Chapel.When the Queen is in official residence,the Changing of the Guard provides a colourful spe

29、ctacle(风景) in the quadrangle.4.According to the passage,the Royal Ascot horse racing meeting takes place .A.in March B.in JuneC.at ChristmasD.on weekends答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Queen is also in residence for a week in June.”可知答案。5.When a president visits Britain,the Queen is to give a military guard

30、 of honour in .A.the Upper WardB.the George GatewayC.St Georges HallD.the State Apartments答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“.where a military guard of honour is drawn up.”可知答案。6.According to the passage,where are the royal archives stored?A.In the Print Room.B.In the Royal Library.C.In the Round Tower.D.In the Ca

31、stles Drawings Gallery.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“The ancient Round Tower houses the royal archives and.”可知答案。7.When you visit Windsor Castle over Easter,you will probably .A.appreciate the royal photograph collectionB.watch a military guard of honourC.watch the Changing of the GuardD.meet foreign presidents答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Every year the Queen takes up official residence.over Easter.”和最后一段内容可知游客在复活节时去参观温莎城堡,会看到的仪式是the Changing of the Guard。