广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学英语Book 5 Unit1Grammar过去分词作定语与表语导学案（无答案）.doc

1、Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar-过去分词作定语与表语主备人：蔡颖娜 审核人：高一英语备课组 使用时间：2019.9.-10.Learning Aims:1. 能够准确找出句子中过去分词充当的定语和表语；2. 熟知过去分词做定语和表语需注意的问题。Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Leading-in结合所学内容，完成单句语法填空：1. With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that _(pollute) water carr

2、ied the virus. 2. But he became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3. Several problems remained _(solve) when the manager came back. Step 2 Self-learning一、过去分词作定语1. 看句子，划定语。 The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible. The polluted water affects

3、the environment of our living place.The girl, brought up by her uncle, has begun to work now. Is there anything unsolved?观察：以上的定语中哪些是前置定语？哪些是后置定语？2. 过去分词作定语所需要注意的问题：过去分词作定语，语态上表_(主动/被动)；时间上，表示_(已经发生或完成/正在发生)。【即学即练】根据中文填入动词正确形式。_(fall) leaves 落叶the _(rise) sun 升起的太阳 a _(retire) teacher 一位退休教师 【即学即练】改

4、错：1. The bridge building last month needs repairing.2. I was rather surprised when I was told about the surprised accident.单句语法填空：1. Once the fall comes, there will be many _(fall) leaves in the woods.2. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and this time she gave a _(satisfy) smile.3

5、. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply _(impress).二、过去分词作表语1. 看句子，划表语。He seemed quite delighted at the news. quite delightedOnce the fall comes, there will be many fallen leaves in the woods. many fallen leaves总结：作表语的过去分词表示主语的特征，或是对主语的描述。常用连系动词（即系动词）除了be动词，还有get, remain, stay, seem等也可以用过去分词作表语。2

6、. 过去分词作表语时需注意的问题：（1） 过去分词作表语vs.动词的被动语态： The book is well written. 翻译：_;该句中written_(过去分词/被动语态)。 The book was written by a soldier. 翻译：_;该句中written是_(过去分词/被动语态)。（2） 过去分词作表语vs.现在分词作表语： It was such a _(tire) job that I really felt _(tire).The chairman announced the _(excite) news in an _(excite) voice.总

7、结：现在分词作表语常译作：“令人的”；过去分词作表语常表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态。【即学即练】单句语法填空。1. The store is now _(close).2. The library is usually _(close) at 8.00p.m.3. 改错：We are very pleasing at the news.Step 3 Feed-backStep 4 Exercises1. 改错。（1） To her, money spent is more than money earning which makes her live from hand to mouth.

8、 （2） This will be the best novel of all his novels writing in the past few days. （3） As we all know, Germany belongs to develop countries. （4） Everyone present was amused at the story tell by the young man. 2. 语法填空The other day, Mike was so 1._(tire) in class 2._ he fell asleep before long. When he

9、woke 3._in class, he found his teachers 4._(disappoint) expression. His teacher told him that there was only a little time 5. _(leave) for the mid-exam. Everyone should be devoted 6._ their study, 7._ they would regret sooner or later. 8. _(hear) this, Mike was deeply 9._(move) and 10._(determine) to work harder from then on.Step 5 DiscussionWhat do you think is the most difficult part in this lesson? Can you solve the problems with the help of your group members?Step 6 Summary