《2014石景山一模》北京市石景山区2014届高三3月统一测试 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. CheckedD. Tocheck22.John returned with two workers, with_ help we finally got the car out of the mud.A. whos

2、eB. theirC. whichD. that23.-Whos the man talking to our teacher?-A professor_a visit our school.A. paysB. to payC. paidD. paying24.Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which_at 4 pm.A. startsB. will startC. is to startD. started考点：考查时态25.He did what he could_her out of trouble.A. helpB.

3、 tohelpC. helpedD. helping26.-Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.-I_. See you later.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can27.-When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.-Thats_we differ.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where28.I_toward the

4、 door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.A. was walkingB. walkedC. hadwalkedD. walk29.-When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?-Not until our program_.A. is approvingB. is to approveC. has been approvedD. will be approved30.The train_at the present speed until i

5、t reaches Chicago at eleven oclock tonight.A. has goneB. will be goingC. wentD. goes31.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time_Tom gets back.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since32.Our previous school building,_ like an“E”, was built in1961.A. being shapedB. to be shapedC. shaping

6、D. shaped33._entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.A. AtB. FromC. UponD. As【答案】C【解析】34.Our parents always tell us to believe in_we do if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which35.Had he studied harder, he_the final exams.A. would passB. could passC. h

7、ad passedD. would have passed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Run freely A lesson about CourageOne afternoon,many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I_36_ the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked _37_

8、 the car window,there was a small park where I saw a little boy,around one and a half to two years old, _38_freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short_39_.The boy had a big smile on his face_40_ he had just been set free from a _41_.The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without

9、_42_ or without looking back at his mother,run as fast as he could,again ,still with a _43_ on his face,as if nothing had happened. Kids,when they fall down,they dont consider their falling down as a failure,but _44_, they treat it as a learning experience.They feel compelled to try and try again un

10、til they_45_.Not only was I impressed by the boys courage, but I was _46_ touched by the manner in which he ran.With each attempt,he looked so_47_,so natural, without signs of fear,nervousness,or of being disappointed.His only _48_ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could.He was just b

11、eing a _49_,just being himself.He was not looking for_50_ or worrying about whether _51_ was watching.He wasnt concerned about being judged.He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him _52_and that it would be _53_ if he did fall.No,all that_54_ to him was to accomplish

12、the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that observation and _55_, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life. 【小题1】A. leftB. startedC. stoppedD. drove【小题2】A. outsideB. downC. towardD. over【小题3】A.

13、 playingB. smilingC. rollingD. running【小题4】A. sightB. lengthC. timeD. distance【小题5】A. evenifB. solongasC. asthoughD. nowthat【小题6】A. prisonB. houseC. parkD. castle【小题7】A. attentionB. hesitationC. questionD. application【小题8】A. puzzleB. smileC. pleasureD. surprise【小题9】A. thereforeB. insteadC. stillD. a

14、nyhow【小题10】A. stopB. winC. achieveD. succeed【小题11】A. luckilyB. apparentlyC. actuallyD. equally【小题12】A. confidentB. joyfulC. quietD. proud【小题13】A. worryB. talentC. concernD. conclusion【小题14】A. studentB. childC. playerD. winner【小题15】A. chanceB. fortuneC. approvalD. trouble【小题16】A. someoneB. nooneC. ev

15、eryoneD. one【小题17】A. tryB. runC. cryD. fall【小题18】A. embarrassingB. disappointingC. frighteningD. exciting【小题19】A. happenedB. caredC. matteredD. related【小题20】A. experimentB. experienceC. expressingD. expectation【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题4】考查名词辨析：A. sight视野，B. length长度，C.

16、time时间，D. distance距离，这里想说她的妈妈在不远处看着他，故选D。【小题5】考查连词辨析：A. evenif即使，B. so long as只要，C. as though好像，D. now that既然，这里想说这个男孩的脸上挂着笑容，好像他刚刚被从监狱里释放出来一样，故选C.【小题6】考查名词辨析：A. prison监狱，B. house房间，C. park公园，D. castle城堡，根据这里想说这个男孩的脸上挂着笑容，好像他刚刚被从监狱里释放出来一样，故选A。【小题7】考查名词辨析：A. attention注意，B. hesitation犹豫， C. question问题

17、，D. application利用，根据run as fast as he could again，可知男孩没有犹豫没有回头看妈妈，故选B。【小题18】考查形容词辨析：A. embarrassing令人尴尬的，B. disappointing令人失望的，C. frightening令人害怕的，D. exciting令人兴奋的，根据if he did fall，他也不会觉得跌倒了会难为情，故选A。【小题19】考查动词辨析：A. happened发生，B. cared关心，C. mattered重要，D. related关于，这里想说全部重要的事就是完成任务，故选C。【小题20】考查名词辨析：A.

18、 experiment实验，B. experience经历，经验，C. expressing表达，D. expectation期待，这里想说从这次观察和经历中，我学到了很多，故选B。考点：考查人生百味类完型填空第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFathers GardenMy father was always a good(酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes

19、 in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big

20、as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite- red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were

21、grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was t

22、he state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes. For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like col

23、d water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly till

24、ed soil.【小题1】Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.B. He loved being in the garden with his father.C. The garden was full of his favorite food.D. The garden was just freshly tilled.【小题2】When all the kids started their own families, t

25、he authors father _.A. stopped his gardening.B. turned to other hobbies.C. devoted more to gardening.D. focused on planting tomatoes.【小题3】 What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?A. There was a great harvest. B. The garden was almost deserted. C. No plant grew in the ga

26、rden at all.D. The authors son took charge of the garden.【小题4】Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?A. He wanted to honor his father.B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.考点：考查故事类短文BComment on CRIHere are t

27、he comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet. People CommentsYingtian HuGuangzhou, ChinaThis is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languag

28、es. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect!SujanParajuli,Select city, NepalI am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all,

29、I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008. We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs q

30、uite interesting, informative and educational. Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.IbrahimRustamov, TajikistanWith CRI, I was impressed by Chinas rapid devel

31、opment in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best!Mike Thatcher, LondonMy family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, espec

32、ially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China!【小题1】Which of the following benefits of CRI is

33、 NOT mentioned above?A.CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.C. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.【小题2】The underlined phrase “quench th

34、e thirst” refers to _.A. satisfy ones need B. supply drinksC. take care of D. keep in touch with【小题3】What can be concluded from the four comments?A. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.C. CRI plays an important role in introd

35、ucing the world to China.D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】试题分析：文章是四个人包括外国人对中国国际广播电台的评价，大家都表示对中国文化的兴趣和对中国国际广播电台感谢。CChinese Dinner TableOf course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork,

36、 but thats only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares

37、. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of

38、hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the sta

39、ple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use

40、their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, ju

41、st say so. Or you will always overeat!【小题1】 The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that_.A. Youre treated to a formal dinner for the first time.B. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.C. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different type

42、s of dishes.D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.【小题2】 If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?a. serving soup.b.a set of four cold dishes.c. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.d. the main courses of ho

43、t meat and vegetable dishes.A. badc B. cabd C. bdac D. cdab【小题3】The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to _.A. taste different dishesB. consume the food in the plateC. show the friendship and politenessD. put food into the plates of their guests【小题4】 According to the message, the authors attitu

44、de towards Chinese dinner table is_A. critical B. objective C. negative D. positive 【小题4】细节题：从文章的内容，作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同，但是没有发表自己的观点，不存在批评还是赞扬，可知作者对中国式餐桌的态度是客观的，选B考点：考查社会现象类短文DIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becom

45、ing horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience

46、 to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will an

47、d becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviorsof politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossi

48、ng the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join

49、 in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the road man ship. Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-takefrom all road user

50、s. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【小题1】 The passage mainly talks about_.A. Road politenessB. Traffic jamsC. Good manners D. Modern drivers【小题2】Troubles on the road are often caused by_.A.great speedB. traffic jamsC.terrible road conditionsD.the behavior of the drivers【小题

51、3】According to the writer,a good driver should_.A.beat back when forced to face rude drivingB. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itC. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feelD. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to【小题4】It is not always right for dri

52、vers to_.A. master roadman shipB. create atmosphere of good willC. encourage old ladies to cross the roadD. give a friendly nod to show politeness考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. How

53、ever, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._71_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivatio

54、n and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task t

55、o task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. _72_ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to lazin

56、ess. _73_complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _74_ Be the first to collect and

57、wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._75_ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have

58、 more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to a

59、chieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.the home may eventually follow your example可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。答案是A【小题5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you

60、to develop a healthy lifestyle,可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是D考点：考查信息匹配第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你打算毕业后去美国留学，想咨询你的美国朋友Chris， 请你根据以下提示写一封信。1. 目的：增长见识，体验文化；2. 困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3. 征求建议。注意：1. 词数不少于502. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Dear Chris，YoursJoe【解析】第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六和好友爬西山时你受伤的故事。请根据图

61、片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60.【答案】Last Saturday, my friends and I went to climb the West Mountain. While climbing, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted to reach the top without much time or effort. However, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly and helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt my leg badly and could hardly stood up. One of my friends came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proud