《测控设计》2015-2016学年高二英语外研必修4模块测评：MODULE1　LIFEINTHEFUTURE WORD版含解析.docx

1、第一模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Whataneducationallecturetheprofessorhasgivenus!M:Educational?Inearlyfellasleepinclass.Heshouldaddinsomehistoricalstories.1.Whatdoestheman

2、thinkofthelecture?A.Boring.B.Historic.C.Educational.答案:AW:Youlookupset,John.Yourbusinessisdoingbad?M:No.Butthekidsdrewalotofpicturesonthewallsofmyshop.Theylooksouglynow.W:Itsreallyannoying.2.Whatmakesthemanupset?A.Hiskids.B.Hisbooks.C.Thewallsofhisshop.答案:CW:Werentyougoingtoconfirmyourbookingattheho

3、tel?M:Yes.Idbettercallthem.Theyalwaysgetquitebusythistimeoftheyear.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Confirmhisbooking.B.Gotothehotel.C.Bookaroom.答案:AW:Areyouinterestedincars?M:No,Ipreferbicycles.Theyrecleanandpractical.W:Carshavegreatlychangedtheworldandmadepeopleslifeeasier.M:Buttheyalsoproducedsom

4、ebadeffects,suchaspollutionandglobalwarming.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecars?A.Theyarecleanandpractical.B.Theymakepeopleslifemucheasier.C.Theyhavecausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.答案:CW:Hey,congratulations!Iheardthenews!Whensthedate?M:InSeptember.Wevegotalottoplantodo.W:Well,thegreatthingisthatyouvedec

5、idedtomarry.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Remembertocometoourpartywithyourfamily.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamily.B.Awedding.C.Adinnerparty.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

6、第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Thecreditcardbillarrivedtoday.Oh,no.Thisbillisformorethan1,500dollars.W:IwasshoppingwithBarbara,andthestorewashavingasale,soIboughtadress.Sheforgothercreditcardsathomeandaskedifshecouldputthechargeonourcard.Shepromisedtopaymeback.M:A1,500-dollardress!W:Well,Iboughtafewthings.Afewhund

7、reddollarsinthefoodsectionand200dollarsonthatpairofshoes.Iguessthedresscost,um,600dollars.M:Honey!W:Imsorry.IpromiseIllnotdotheshoppingforthenextthreemonths.6.Howmuchisthedressprobably?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.答案:B7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:

8、Goodmorning.IdliketoaskabouttheMasterDegreecourseinculturalstudies.W:Ah,yes.M:Howlongwillthecourselast?W:Itsatwo-yearcoursethatinvolvesmostlyresearch.M:CanIstudybydistancelearning?W:Yes,thecourseisdesignedfordistancelearning.Youhavetobehereforonlythreeweeks.M:Well,couldyoutellmethecontentsofthecours

9、e?W:Yes.Itisconcernedwiththeanalysisandtheoryofculture.M:Oh,thatscultureingeneral,notjustBritishculture?W:Thatsright.ThecoursedoesencouragesomeanalysisofBritishculture,butwhatsmostimportantisthecomparisonwiththeculturesofthestudentsinthecourse.YouareBritish?M:Yes,ImworkingasanEnglishteacherinChina,a

10、ctually.8.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.答案:B9.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutthecourse?A.Itisdesignedfordistancelearners.B.ItisconcernedwithsomeanalysisofBritishculture.C.Itrequiresthecomparisonbetweendifferentcultures.答案:C10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisan

11、Englishteacher.B.Hehasamasterdegree.C.HeislearningChinese.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Wehaveyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.Iwanttotalkwithyouabouttheposition.So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M:Well,Iworkedinanartschoolandlookedfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes,talkwi

12、ththeirparents,answertheirquestionsandperformotherduties.W:Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers.AndIthinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful.Thejobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.M:Isee.IhavetheconfidencethatIcandothejob.W:OK.Youmayleaveyourphonenumberincasewewanttocontactyou.M:Sure

13、.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.11.Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Heworkedasateacher.B.Hetalkedwiththecustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents parents.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisusefulabouttheman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.答案:B13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Waitforfu

14、rtherinformation.B.Givehise-mailaddresstoher.C.Cometoworkthenextday.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:David.Whathappenedtoyou?M:Iwasuptill2:30lastnight.W:MoretroublewithMichaelandBetty?Weretheybreakingdishesagain?M:No,Idontthinktheyhaveanydishesleftafterthelastfight.Theywerequarrellingabouthisexgirlfriend.W:Ca

15、ntyougettheotherneighborstogetherandcomplain?M:RobandSteveweresobusyholdingapartylastnightthattheyprobablydidnthearthefighting.MrsAndersonhasaheartofgold.Unfortunately,shesalittledeaf.Actually,shesalsoaproblem.Herniecephoneseverymorningat6:30.Shealwaysscreamsintothephone,anditwakesmeup.W:Youneedtolo

16、okforanewplacetolive.M:Giveupmybook?Imwritinganotherbookaboutaguywholivesinanapartmentbuildingwithsomecrazypeople.IhopeitllbeabigHollywoodmoviesomeday.14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMichaelandBetty?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.答案:C15.WhatdidRobandStevedolastnight?A.Theyhadafight

17、.B.Theyheldaparty.C.Theytalkedonthephone.答案:B16.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsAnderson?A.Shehashearingproblems.B.Sheisverybad.C.Sheisrudetopeople.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Goodevening,everyone.Doyouknowatwhatageachildbecomesanadult?Theanswerdependsonyourcultureorreligion.First,insomeNorthAmericanIndiancultures,ab

18、oybecameamanaroundtheageof13.Atthattime,hewouldgointothewoodsalone,withoutfoodorwater,forseveraldays.Whenhereturnedsafely,hebecameanadultman.InJapantoday,youngpeoplebecomelegaladultsatageof20.EachyearonJanuary15,theyweartraditionalclothes,listentospeeches,andvisitoldfriends.Finally,intheUnitedStates

19、,thepassageintoadulthoodtakesseveralyears.Americanteenagerscangetadriverslicenseattheageof16.Thelegalageofadulthoodis18.However,theymustwaituntilage21tobuyalcohol.OK,thatsallformylecture.Youarerequiredtowriteasummaryofthisclass.17.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.答案:B18.Howd

20、idaboyprovehimselfanadultinsomeNorthAmericanIndiancultures?A.Bydrinkingalcohol.B.Bywearingtraditionalclothes.C.Byspendingseveraldaysinthewoodsalonesafely.答案:C19.Whatdothetwenty-year-oldsdoonJanuary15inJapan?A.Listentospeeches.B.Gotochurches.C.Holdparties.答案:A20.WhatisthelegalageofadulthoodintheUnite

21、dStates?A.16.B.18.C.21.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALIFEINTHEFUTUREWhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortre

22、ndsincontemporarysociety.TRANSPORTATIONCurrenttrends(趋势)indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.PublictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasofChina.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportati

23、onischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.BUSINESSItwil

24、lnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantagesofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothe

25、rcountries.Forpeoplewhodogoouttoshops,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.Ithasbecomeaformofentertainment.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodandclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.Themallofthefuturewillbelikesmallcitieswhereyoucanshop,eat,seeafilmandevenda

26、nce.Topayfortheirpurchases,peoplewillusesmartcards,whichcontainatinychip,insteadofcash.21.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?A.Itwillbegreener.B.Itwillbesafer.C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据TRANSPORTATION中的“Currenttrendsindicatethattransportationisbecomingcle

27、aner,fasterandsafer.”可知,A、B、C三项是未来交通的特点,D项不是,故选D项。22.Whatsthedefinitionofe-commerce?A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据BUSINESS中的“E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternet.”可知businessdoneo

28、ntheInternet是对e-commerce的解释或补充说明。故选A项。23.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据BUSINESS中的对未来的商场的描写可知,在那儿人们不仅可以购物还能享受快乐,但不是你想要的

29、所有的东西都会在那儿得到。故选A项。BAtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater.Thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometers)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,an

30、ditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山),theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmay

31、havebeensimilartotheearth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesunsheatintheplanetsatmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.Theseplantscou

32、ldslowlymaketheMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinaspecialclosedenvironment.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.24.Accordingtothepassage

33、,theplanetMarshasnoonit.A.windsB.dustC.mountainsD.animals答案:D解析:细节理解题。在第一段中的细节中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,但是没有涉及D项,根据“AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow.”可知火星上没有动物生存,故选D项。25.ItisbelievedthatontheMarsnow.A.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepolesB.thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphereC.therearesomekindsofsi

34、mpleplantsD.therearemanyactivevolcanoes答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.”可知火星的两极有大量的冰,融化后就会有水,故A项正确。26.WhatisthetopicofParagraph2?A.CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.B.PlantsshouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.C.TheMars

35、couldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.D.PeoplecouldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段的叙述可知主要讲未来在火星上如何创造适合人类生存的条件,也就是说第一句话为本段的主题句,故C项正确。27.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis“”.A.NoLifeontheMarsB.StudyoftheMarsC.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsD.FutureConditionsontheMars答

36、案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要分析了火星上的现状以及对过去火星历史的推测,从而展望了未来火星适合人类生存的可能性,故C项作为题目合适。CInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidntco

37、nsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orwhetherpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Letslookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWherestherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhesprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironm

38、ents.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeopleshomes.Sowhyhasntithappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesofTomorrowIn1964anA

39、mericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasntcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover-lookedsomethingobvious:peoplesdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoft

40、heshower?Probablynotitcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesntalwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?Itsnotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews,orperhapsthes

41、kyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuturewillbring.28.Thewholepassageismainlyabout.A.predictionsthathavecometrueB.predictionsthathaventcometrueC.whypredictionsdontcometrueeasilyD.whattechnologywillbringabout答案:B解析:主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选B项。29.Theauthorofthispassagewontbelievethat

42、.A.predictionsneedntconsiderpeoplespracticaluseoftechnologyB.thefutureisntalwayseasytoguessC.notallpastpredictionshavecometrueD.manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwedbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Manyofthesepredictionsdidntconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orwh

43、etherpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.”可知作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技,故A项是作者不赞成的。30.Theunderlinedword“weird”inPara.5probablymeans“”.A.wonderfulB.stupidC.practicalD.strange答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙,所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情,故选D项。31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A.Itisto

44、odifficulttoimagine.B.Itisacrazyidea.C.Itislikelytobemade.D.Itisoftenreportedinthenews.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itsnotsocrazyanymore!”可知会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。故选C项。DLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD2060.Letsmakebelieveitisaboutafewdozenyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestot

45、hemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.E

46、verythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaventyetstartedtousesupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenpl

47、ants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanetssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletoru

48、nthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseas

49、es.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.D.Asea.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容,2060年以后,人们每天都可以到月球旅游,月球上就有许多游客。故选A项。33.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpill

50、form.C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可得出答案。34.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulationB.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswaterD.thecropsaregettingbet

51、ter答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第四段可知,到2060年,人口将更多,沙漠用水浇灌,庄稼不再被害虫毁坏,收成总是很好。35.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheydonteatmeat.B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.答案:C解析:细节判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二、三句话可知答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内

52、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilently.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.3738Withotherheate

53、rs,youllnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheaterscomeonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.39Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswi

54、tha3-yearwarranty(保修期)anda60-dayreturn.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguaranteed.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourcompanyandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.40Takeactionrightnow!A.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmt

55、othetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.B.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.C.TheEPismuchbetterthananyotherheater.D.Ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.E.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedonthecenteroftheroom.F.BuytheEPno

56、wandyouwillenjoywarmth.G.Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.答案:3640GABED第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveininthefuture?41canbesure,butscientistsareworking42ne

57、wideasnow.Somescientistsare43aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圆盖).44,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto45theweatherinthedomes.46,therewillneverbeany47orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe48.Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)citieshighrises49aresolargethattheycan50allthen

58、ecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse51landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes52morepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave53populations.54ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe55city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices56thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.Therearesomepeoplewhothi

59、nkthatwewill57livingincaves.58thecavesofthefuturewillbe59thecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashort60inaliftwilltakethemthere.41.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody答案:C解析:没人能肯定“将来的住处是什么样的”,故用nobody。42.A.withB.outC.inD.away答案:B解

60、析:workout意为“想出,制定出”,符合句意。43.A.thinkingB.consideringC.imaginingD.suggesting答案:A解析:thinkaboutdoing意为“思考,思索做某事”,而considerdoing为固定搭配,consider后不加介词,直接加动词-ing形式。44.A.OntheotherhandB.AsaresultC.OfcourseD.Atthesametime答案:C解析:建造圆盖下的城市当然需要必要的系统,而ofcourse意为“当然”。45.A.manageB.predictC.forecastD.control答案:D解析:建造必

61、要的系统是为“控制”天气状况,而不是为了“预测”或“预报”。46.A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.AccordinglyD.Moreover答案:B解析:however使文章前后形成转折。47.A.windB.rainC.starsD.sunshine答案:B解析:rain与snow构成并列关系。48.A.coolB.warmC.comfortableD.satisfied答案:C解析:圆盖下城市的天气应是“令人舒适的”。49.A.thatB.theyC.whereD.who答案:A解析:that引导定语从句并做从句主语,修饰highrises。其他词不合语境。50.A.const

62、ructB.continueC.remainD.contain答案:D解析:城市如此之大,因此是“包含”所有必须物,其他词意思不合语境。51.A.widerB.moreC.lessD.larger答案:C解析:与下一小题后的more形成对比。52.A.onB.toC.withD.for答案:D解析:provide与for构成固定搭配。53.A.smallB.largeC.afewD.many答案:B解析:与上文的small形成对比。54.A.OneB.SecondC.NextD.Another答案:D解析:文中提到数条观点,因此用another。55.A.floatingB.flowingC.

63、shippingD.blowing答案:A解析:由下文中摩纳哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意为“漂浮”。56.A.inB.aboveC.overD.on答案:D解析:“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意为“在水上方(不接触)”。57.A.beusedtoB.beC.gobacktoD.continue答案:C解析:从上文中cities到下文中caves,应有“回归”之意,故用gobackto。58.A.AlsoB.ButC.ThenD.Again答案:B解析:将来在山洞中生活与石器时代不同,故用表示转折的but。59.A.similartoB.compared

64、toC.inplaceofD.differentfrom答案:D解析:根据下文可知,两种时代的山洞生活应是不同的,故用differentfrom。60.A.rideB.driveC.livingD.travel答案:A解析:“乘坐电梯”意思为rideinalift,而drive为“驾驶”之意。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Imreadingabookaboutfuture.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturew

65、ill61.(like)?M:Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Whatdoyouthink62.it?W:Here63.someanswersfromthebook.Mostpeopleintheworld64.(use)“greencars”inthefuture,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivemuchlonger.M:Thatsounds65.(excite).Asforspacetravel,Iimagine,wewilltraveltoMarsandsomeotherplanets66.abou

66、tfiftyyears.W:Ifwedonttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithtoomuch67.(pollute).Therewillbe68.(few)treesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.M:Iagreewithyou69.(absolute).Thingswillbeworse.Theweatherinthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Humanbeingswillhavetolookf

67、oranotherplanet70.(live)on.W:Sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectourearthnow.答案:61.belike62.of63.are64.willuse65.exciting66.in67.pollution68.fewer69.absolutely70.tolive第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在

68、其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiHua,Ifeelgreathonoredtobetrustedwithyourpersonalaffairs.Hereissomeadvicesforyou:Firstofall,youshouldtalktoyourparentsorletthemknowwhereyourinterestis.Iftheyknowwhatyoureallywanttodointhefuture,theyarep

69、ossibletochangetheirmind.Secondly,dontworrytoomanyaboutthembecausetoomuchanxietymayaffectyourstudies.Besides,youcantalktoyourteachersandyourbestfriendssuchthattheycanhelpyoutopersuadeyourparents.Personally,whatyouwanttomajorinandwhatprofessionyouwouldliketoenterindependonyourowninterestbecausetheywe

70、repartofyourlife.Ihopeyoucanfollowmyowninterestandrealizeyourdreaminend.Yours,WangLei答案:第一句:greatgreatly第二句:advicesadvice第三句:orand第四句:possiblelikely第五句:manymuch第六句:suchso第七句:去掉enter后的in;wereare第八句:myyour;end前加the第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近,你班举行了一个“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的专题讨论会,请你写一篇100词左右的短文来描述讨论结果。有些人认为未来科学

71、更发达,交通更方便,人的寿命更长,生活水平更高有些人认为未来自然资源更少,可耕地(farmland)锐减,环境污染更严重,交通事故更多你的看法应重视保护自然资源,减少环境污染参考范文:Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionon“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somestudentsthinkthatinthefuturesciencewillbemoreadvanced,andtransportationwillbemoreconvenient.Asaresult,

72、peoplecantravelatanytimeiftheylike.Whatsmore,peoplewilllivemuchlongerandtheleveloftheirlivingconditionswillbehigher.However,somestudentsholdtheviewthatinthefuturenaturalresourceswillfurtherdecreaseandfarmlandwillbecomelost.Tomakethingsworse,therewillbemoretrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytoprotectnaturalresourcesanddecreaseenvironmentpollution.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabeautifulfuture.