Unit3PeriodThree.docx

1、Period ThreeTask.重点单词1relation n关系；亲戚2conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队3majority n多数，大多数major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修4summary n总结；概括，概要5consideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider vt.思考，考虑6hunger n饥饿；饥荒hungry adj.饥饿的7ordinary adj.普通的，一般的8reliable adj.可依靠的，可信赖的rely vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖9accurate adj.精确的，准确的10brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁

2、的，简单的11actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际地12. confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信.重点短语1follow in ones footsteps效仿某人2in summary总的来说，概括起来3take.into consideration认真考虑.重点句式1so that引导目的状语从句We can clone a cow so that it will produce high-quality milk.我们可以克隆一头牛，以便于生产出高质量的牛奶。2that引导宾语从句In summary，I insist that

3、you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你要考虑英国人民的想法，并且立即结束这种做法。1I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings，but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意

4、味着我们应该效仿他们。follow in ones footsteps效仿某人，步某人的后尘；继承某人的事业follow ones examplefollow the example of sb.以某人为榜样follow the instructions按照说明,as follows如下，如下所述(1)The father doesnt want his children to follow his example.父亲不希望孩子们以他为榜样。(2)Follow the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.请按照说明仔细填写

5、表格。单项填空(3)After graduation，he worked as a lawyer， .Ato follow in his fathers stepsBto follow his fathers adviceCfollowing in his fathers stepsDfollowed his father答案C解析句意为：毕业后，他继承了他父亲的事业，做了一名律师。he与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语；follow in ones steps步某人后尘，继承某人的事业。2I am sure that if you conducted a survey a

6、mong UK citizens，it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如果你在英国民众中做一次调查的话，结果将表明大多数人不支持这种类型的科学研究。(1)conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队；n.行为，举止；管理方法conduct oneself.(formal)举止，表现(2)majority n多数，大多数in the majority占大多数major adj.主要的；n.主修(课程)；v.主修注意：“the majority of复

7、数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；其后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；the majority单独使用时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。(1)Who will you arrange for to conduct the concert?你将安排谁来指挥这次音乐会？(2)Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。(3)The majority is/are young people.大多数是年轻人。(4)The majority of us lads are professional drivers.我们大多数小伙子是专业司机。(5)At pre

8、sent，I major in Software Engineering at a common university.目前，我在一所很普通的大学主修软件工程。单项填空(6)When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the of the students in the class against it.(2019南京淳辉高级中学高二月考)Amajority；were Bmost；wereCmost；did Dmajority；did答案A解析句意为：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。“大多数学生”可用“the majority of the s

9、tudents”或者“ most of the students”表达；又因the majority of修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。3In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你要考虑英国人民的想法，并且立即结束这种做法。(1)take.into consideration把考虑在内in consideration of考虑到；由于；作为对的报酬under consider

10、ation在考虑中(2)considering prep.鉴于，就而言(3)considerate adj.考虑周到的(4)consider(1)In consideration of the extra work Tom had done，his boss gave him an extra weeks pay.考虑到Tom做的额外的工作，老板多付给了他一周的薪水。(2)We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步怎么办。(3)Hes considering studying abroad.他正考虑出国留学。单项填空(4)It is acknowled

11、ged that an iPhone 6s， to be the most useful and fashionable，is what many teenagers are dying for.Aconsider BconsideredCconsidering Dto be considered答案B解析句子主语iPhone 6s和动词consider是被动关系，过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故选B。4For example，cloned animals are not very healthythey nearly always live brief，painful lives compa

12、red with ordinary animals.例如，克隆的动物并不健康与普通动物相比，它们的一生更短暂、更痛苦。brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的简言之，简单地说；总之(1)Please be brief.请简洁地说。(2)In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking，your work is badly done.总之，你工作做得不好。单项填空(3)There is not much time left，so I tell you about it .Ain short Bin timeCin brief Din particular答案

13、C解析句意为：时间不多了。我就简要地说一下。短语in brief 简要地，符合题意。故选C项。5Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.因此，我们不能证明人类食用来自克隆动物的食物是安全的。confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirm sb.in.使某人在方面更加坚定confirm sb.in the belief that.使某人坚信It is/has been confirmed that.已经确定(1)It has bee

14、n confirmed that the meeting will be held next week.已确定会议将在下周举行。(2)This latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.这一则最新消息使我坚信他该受到责备。单项填空(3)Im calling to our lunch appointment.Its tomorrow at twelve oclock，right?Absolutely.(2019无锡江阴四校高二期中)Aconfirm BacknowledgeCattain Dadvocate答

15、案A解析句意为：我打电话来确认一下午饭时间，明天12点钟，是吗？是的。confirm确认，符合题意。故选A项。.单词拼写1We seek to improve relations between our two countries.2The food provides all the nutrition your dog needs.3Accurate(精确的) records must be kept.4Youd better make a general summary.5He suffered a lot from hunger(饥饿) those days.选词填空6In summar

16、y，their performance was great.7Tom decided to study medicine，following in the footsteps of his father.8Compared with cars，bicycles have many advantages.9The majority of books have been sent to the rural school，where students are eager for them.10You must take her inexperience into consideration.完成句子

17、11I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress(为了取得更大进步) this year.12The method is not only simple but also practical(不仅简单而且实用)13I would be grateful if(如果我将不胜感激) you could find another room for me.14He insisted that I (should) go with him(我和他一起去)15They consider th

18、emselves (as/to be) Europeans(认为自己是欧洲人).单项填空16To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2019.(2019扬州中学高二质检)Abeing conducted BconductingCconducted Dhaving conducted答案C解析conduct与a study为被动关系，所以用conducted作后置定语。故选C。句意为：回到水污染问题，我想要你们看看澳大利亚2019年进行的研究。17Befo

19、re you the design of this product，you need to study the market carefully.Amemorise BconfirmCorder Dexpress答案B解析句意为：在你确认这个产品的设计之前，你需要认真研究一下市场。memorise记住；confirm确认；order命令；express表达。18Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas if Conly if Dso th

20、at答案D解析句意为：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。now that既然，引导原因状语从句；as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；only if只要，引导条件状语从句；so that目的是，结果是，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由句意知此处为so that引导的目的状语从句。19Whatever he promises，you cant anything.Arely his doing Brely on him to doCdepend his doing Dadvise him to do答案B解析句意为：无论他承诺什么，你不能依靠他做任何事。rely on

21、 sb.doing/to do sth.依赖某人做某事。所以选择B。20Everything into consideration，they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking答案B解析everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议或忠告。建议可以是写给个人的，就某些问题提出自己的看法或建议；也可以是写给单位或机构的，这类信往往就改进其目前的不合理现状提出建

22、议或忠告。建议信要写出提建议的原因，建议的内容，以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。提出理由一定要合情合理，语气要委婉。建议信的写作要简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。建议信的写作步骤：首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气要委婉。主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉或说教，而不是提建议。结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果，要注意礼貌用语，使被建议者容易接受。友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成议论文，如“我认为一二，所以要如何如何”。

23、考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该不时地说到I和you，要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。1我写信的目的是 Im writing to.2很遗憾我听说/我知道你在方面有困难Im sorry to hear/know that you have some difficulty/trouble/problems with sth./in doing sth.3我的建议是：(1)May I suggest that you should.?(2)I wish.(3)I really hope that.(4)What about.?(5)How about.?(6

24、)My suggestions are as follows.(7)It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.(8)When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you should.4如果你采纳了我的建议，情况是容易改变的。The situation is easy to change if you follow/take my advice.5对某人来说，做是明智的。It is advisable for sb.to do sth.假设你是高二一班学生李华，有感

25、于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的不文明行为，请用英文给校长写一封150词左右的信，信中包括以下内容：1写信的目的；2对这些行为进行批评；3提出建议。参考词汇：随意涂写scribble；乱丢垃圾litter写作步骤Step One审题谋篇写作要求是写一封建议信，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作时应注意书信的常规格式。2主体时态：一般现在时。3主体人称：第一、三人称。Step Two联想词汇1我写信的目的 I am writing to./I am writing with the intention of./I am writing intending to.2吸引的注意

26、力于draw/attract.attention to.3随意涂写和乱丢垃圾scribbling and littering4对有害do/cause harm to./be harmful to5对某人来说做某事是不合适的Its not appropriate/improper for sb.to do sth.6与此同时at the same time/meantime/meanwhile7约束自己behave/control/contain oneself8在的共同努力下with the joint efforts of.Step Three句式升级1我写信的目的是引起你对学生在校园内的一

27、些不良行为随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的关注，这些行为使我们的校园脏乱并且不适宜学习。I am writing to inform you of some improper behavior among us students on our campus：scribbling and littering，making our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in.(现在分词作状语)I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students on o

28、ur campus：scribbling and littering，which makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in.(which引导非限制性定语从句)2很显然学生到处乱涂乱扔是不合适的。Many students tend to litter and scribble about，and it is clearly an improper behavior.(并列句)It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.(

29、it作形式主语)3我相信如果老师和学生共同努力，我们的学校会在不久的将来成为一个更怡人的地方。I believe that our school will surely become a more enjoyable place in the near future if teachers and students are willing to work together.(if条件状语从句)I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjo

30、yable place in the near future.(withn.)Step Four连句成篇Dear Mr Headmaster，I am Li Hua，a student from Class 1，Senior .I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students on our campus：scribbling and littering，which makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in and

31、 does great harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.At the same time，students should be e

32、ncouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Hua.单项填空1This treatment is not available in of hospi

33、tals.Amost BmajorityCthe most Dthe majority答案D解析句意为：大多数医院不采用这种治疗方法。the majority of hospitalsmost of the hospitals。2Please bring something with you that your identity.Aconfirms BsaysCexplains Ddesires答案A解析句意为：请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm证明，证实，符合题意。3A long-term study by the medical school shows that babies of

34、 smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of non-smoking mothers.Aperformed BundergoneCmanaged Dconducted答案D解析句意为：一项由医学院进行的长期研究表明，母亲不吸烟的婴儿比那些母亲吸烟的婴儿的身体状况好。conduct实施，进行，符合句意。4He considered medicine and up the pen in order to do more for the people.Ato drop；took Bdropping；takingCdropping；to tak

35、e Dto drop；take答案B解析consider doing sth.为固定结构，意为“考虑做某事”；and前后为并列成分，所以选B项。5If he that he to work there then，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sentBinsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sentDhad insisted；was sent答案C解析句意为：如果那时候他坚持要求被送到那里工作，现在一切都好了。而事实并非如此，此句是对过去的虚拟，insist表示“坚持要求，坚决认为”时，从句用should do，sh

36、ould可省略，故选C项。6Letter boxes are much more in the UK.than in the US.，where most people have a mailbox instead.Acommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual答案A解析common常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的；normal正常的，侧重“无异常”；ordinary普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的；usual通常的，多指习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的。根据句意知选A项。7I cant possibly tell it .I would like to write the

37、 whole thing in detail.Ain silence Bin surpriseCin brief Din turn答案C解析句意为：我不可能只简单地叙述此事，我想要把它详细地写下来。in brief简言之，符合题意。8Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin case Dso that答案D解析句意为：我想早到20分钟，这样我可以有时间喝杯茶。so that在这里引导目的状语从句，从句中常常有can，could，might，may

38、之类的情态动词。in case也可引导目的状语从句，意为“唯恐，万一”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；as a result意为“结果是”，均不符合语境。9It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredCthought Dtook place答案B解析It occurred to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起某事”。10 snacks and drinks，but they als

39、o brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they broughtBNot only did they bringCNot only brought theyDNot only they did bring答案B解析句意为：他们不仅带了小吃和饮料，还带了扑克，这样他们在树林中野餐时可以娱乐。not only.but also.的意思为“不仅而且”，当引导并列分句且not only位于句首时，该句使用部分倒装语序。.完形填空(2019南京高二月考)The long journe

40、y to clone my two beloved dogs began about fifteen years ago.It was the year 2019 and my life was 11 .At 30 years old，I was poor.I spent all my money and I 12 from my wife.It was at that very moment that my two wonderful dogs Wolfie and Bubble cared for my 13 heart.Until this day，I have no idea how

41、I would have gone through those horrible times 14 them.I realized what my 15 in life was.My happiness was 16 related to my two dogs whom I considered my children.I 17 a simple 15-year plan.I would start a company， 18 only purpose was to make enough money 19 I could pay to have them cloned when the t

42、ime came.I would start my own 20 and save money.Work hard，save，and live 21 .Today I feel I have walked a million miles.I am very tired， 22 have finally reached my goal.In July of 2019，I found a dog cloning company Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in Korea 23 by the top cloning scientist and father

43、of dog cloningDr Hwang，who was the first scientist to successfully 24 a dog.In fact，he was the one who cloned Snuppy，the worlds first cloned 25 that I had met in May 2009.Dr Hwang and his staff 26 me with open arms.He told me that the Wolfie clones should not grow up 27 .He was going to clone Bubble

44、 28 and I was also relieved that the money would be enough.Two healthy Wolfie clones were born on December 23,2019，just three months from the time they 29 Wolfies cells.I have been so used to waiting that even until now Ill take out my phone and stare at the images of the clones just to make sure I

45、didnt 30 at all.Ill have another chance to love them all over again.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。当作者处于人生低谷时，两只小狗成了作者最好的陪伴。为了克隆出同样的小狗，作者创办了公司，省吃俭用，最终实现了自己的愿望。11A.satisfying BterribleCcomfortable Ddangerous答案B解析根据下文中的“I was poor”，“I spent all my money”和“those horrible times”可知作者当时的生活状况很糟糕。12A.stopped BseparatedCdivid

46、ed Descaped 答案B解析“我”花光了所有的钱并且和妻子分居了。separate from sb.与某人分开，(夫妻)分居，符合语境。13A.determined BdeterminingCsoft Dbroken答案D解析cared for my broken heart 表示安慰“我”破碎的心。从上文可知作者的处境艰难，故心是破碎的(broken)。14A.without BexceptCbesides Ddespite答案A解析直到现在“我”都不知道如果没有它们，“我”该如何度过那些可怕的日子。without无相伴，没有，符合语境。15A.ability BstrengthCad

47、vantage Dpreference答案D解析由下文作者开公司、存钱去克隆狗可推知，这里指“我”意识到了“我”的生活偏爱是什么。preference偏爱，此处是指对狗的偏爱。16A.blindly BcarefullyCclosely Dhelplessly答案C解析“我”的幸福与“我”的两只狗密切相关。be closely related to和密切相关。closely密切地。17A.put up with Bkept up withCcaught up with Dcame up with 答案D解析“我”想出了一个简明的十五年计划。put up with忍受；keep up with(

48、与)并驾齐驱；catch up with赶上；come up with提出。18A.which BthatCwhose Dwhat答案C解析由语境及句子结构可知，空处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后的purpose有所属关系，故应选whose。19A.so that Bnow thatCin that Dsuch that答案A解析由语境可知，空处引导目的状语从句，故应选so that以便，为了。20A.shop BcenterCcompany Dfactory答案C解析start my own company表示“创办自己的公司”。上文中提到的“start a company”是信息提

49、示。21A.easily BsimplyCpeacefully Dnormally 答案B解析为了攒钱，作者努力工作并且生活节俭。live simply简朴地过活。simply简朴地。22A.and Bso Cbut Dor 答案C解析“我”非常疲倦，但是终于达到了“我”的目标。前后分句之间是转折关系，故选but。23A.run BfollowedCcared Dhelped 答案A解析“我”发现了由顶尖克隆科学家同时也是狗克隆之父经营的克隆公司。run经营，管理；follow跟随；care关心；help帮助。24A.raise Bclone Cfind Dfeed 答案B解析根据上文中的fa

50、ther of dog cloning“狗克隆之父”可知，黄博士是第一个成功克隆出狗的科学家。25A.sheep BanimalChuman Ddog答案D解析此句中he指的是Dr Hwang，他是顶尖克隆科学家同时也是狗克隆之父，因此他克隆的Snuppy就是世界上第一只被克隆出来的狗。26A.introduced BrefusedCwelcomed Dconcerned答案C解析根据下文中的“with open arms(张开双臂)”可知，黄博士及其员工欢迎“我”。welcome(打招呼)欢迎(某人的到来)。27A.alone BquietlyCahead Dhealthily答案A解析根据

51、下文黄博士还要克隆Bubble可知，alone单独，独自，符合语境。28A.for safety Bfor longCfor free Dfor fear答案C解析根据空后的“and I was.be enough”可知答案。for free免费地，符合语境。29A.produced BreceivedCbought Dbrought答案B解析在他们得到(receive) Wolfie的细胞三个月之后，两只克隆小狗诞生了。30A.disappear BlikeCthink Ddream答案D解析“我”拿出手机看着克隆出的小狗的照片只是为了确保自己不是在做梦。.书面表达请阅读下面短文，并按照要求

52、用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。“When should I begin to acquire good habits？” a young boy asked his teacher.“How old are you？” asked the teacher.“Eight years old，sir，” answered the boy.“Then you have just lost eight years，” the teacher replied.There is no doubt that habits are formed at a very early age.When one is

53、 young，it is easy to acquire good habits.Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life.The habit of brushing ones teeth in the morning，for instance，keeps ones teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others.Bad habits such as sticking ones tongue out，biting ones fingern

54、ails and picking ones nose，are undesirable ways of behaving in front of others.If we want people to enjoy being with us，we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.It is said，“We sow an act；we reap a habit.We sow a habit and we reap a character.” The habits we formed at an early age shape our

55、character.Habits are like tributaries(支流) which flow into a river.The river is made up of all its tributaries；a persons character is made up of all the habits that he or she has acquired over the years.写作内容1用约30个单词概括本文内容；2用约120个单词谈谈你对养成好习惯的看法，并包括以下要点：(1)你认为好习惯重要吗，为什么？(2)你身上有哪些好习惯，它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响？(3)

56、怎样才能养成良好的习惯？给出两条建议。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文The author tells us that habits are formed when we are young and we should try to develop good habits，for they benefit us in our daily life and help us shape our character.I cant agree more with the author.C

57、ultivating a good habit can not only shape our character，increase our inner beauty but also influence those people around us.Therefore，I think it is of great significance to form a good habit.As for me，I benefit a lot from my good habits like getting up early to speak English aloud，reviewing and pre

58、viewing lessons before going to bed every day.In the past，I didnt dare to speak English before others because of my poor pronunciation and I also did badly in my English tests.Thanks to my good habits，I have been making progress in my English study.Now I am proud of my speaking and writing in Englis

59、h.Then how can we form a good habit？First of all，you should be determined to fight against your laziness.Once you make up your mind to do something，never give up easily.Then，you have to be confident，believing that you can become a better person.Last but not least，keep pushing yourself.It may take a long period for you to form a good habit but remember it is perseverance that makes you successful!