《赢在课堂》2015-2016学年高二英语外研版选修6课时训练：5.1 INTRODUCTIONVOCABULARY.docx

1、SectionIntroduction,Vocabulary&Reading一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Lastyear,terrorists(谋杀)severallocaljournalists.答案:murdered2.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefarealle.答案:emotions3.HewassothinthatIcouldseethevbeneathhisyellowskin.答案:veins4.Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultforustob.答案:breathe5.Ish

2、ouldnthavewatchedthathorrormovieitgaveme(噩梦).答案:nightmares6.Icouldntstandher(令人恶心的)wordsandbehaviour.答案:disgusting7.Imtofflying.Idrathergobysea.答案:terrified8.Theclimbersareadaylatereturningfromthemountainandwearebeginningto(害怕)fortheirsafety.答案:fear9.Seeingtheflamesoffirecomingoutofthewindows,Irinto

3、thehouse.答案:rushed10.Careful(对比)ofthetwoplansshowssomeimportantdifferences.答案:contrast二、单句改错1.Ourwaterisrunningoutof.答案:去掉of2.ItwasDec.12ththathecamebackfortheSpringFestival.答案:Dec.12th前加on或thatwhen3.Thatwasthethirdtimethathehascomelateforclass.答案:hashad4.Ihopeyoutogetwellassoonaspossible.答案:hopewis

4、h或去掉to5.Iwoke,shakingforfear.答案:forwith三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.(人们普遍赞同)thateducationmustbeginattheearlyage.答案:Itisgenerallyagreed2.(在做我的家庭作业时),Iwaswantedonthephone.答案:Whendoingmyhomework3.Thedogisalwaysmakingsomenoise,soIhaveto(将其赶出书房).答案:chaseitoutofmystudy4.(是在车站)thatImetwithafriendofminewhenwehadntseeneach

5、otherforalmosttwoyears.答案:Itwasatthestation5.Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,somestudents(担忧他们的成绩).答案:wereanxiousabouttheirresults6.IoftenseeourEnglishteachersittinginhischair,(看书).答案:doingsomereading7.Ifyou(伸出手)besidetheroad,youllfindataxistopinfrontofyouveryquickly.答案:putoutyourhand8.Iexplained

6、thatproblemtoher(一再),butshestilldidntunderstand.答案:againandagain9.He(对担心)thesafetyofthemachinery,sohewenttowatchithimself.答案:wasanxiousabout10.Whenspeakingofthatstory,sheperformedit(带着深深的感情).答案:withdeepemotion四、阅读理解TherearethreereasonswhyIdontthinkthatwearereadyforcloning.Firstly,wedontknowexactlywh

7、attheconsequencesofcloningwouldbe.Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,buttheywouldntknowhisdominanttraits.WhatwouldhappenifscientistsclonedanotherHitlerorotherslikehim?Doyoureallythinkwewouldsurviveifthisbecameareality?Secondly,cloningraisesmanyethicalquestions.Lookbac

8、kattheclonedmanIpresentedandaskyourselfthesequestions:“Doyoureallythinkthathewouldbeaman?”“Whowouldberesponsibleforhim?”“Doyouthinkheshouldhavethesamerightsaswehave?”Idontthinkthatwecananswerthesequestionsnow.Lastly,wedontknowexactlywhatthemeaningoflifeis.Inmyopinion,creatinglivesisthedutyofnature,a

9、ndwemustnotinterferewiththattaskbecausewecantunderstandtheextremelycomplicatedrelationshipsamonglivesthataredefinedbynature.Usuallytheserelationshipsareextremelycomplex.Sometimes,theyseemtobesountouchablethattheycannotbechanged.Frommypointofview,wehavetolookatthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Wecanseeth

10、atanecosystem(生态系统)iscomposedofalotofdifferentkindsoflife,andeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.Ifweinterferewiththat,Ithinkitcouldleadtoourextinction.Eventhoughcloningmayhavealotofbenefitsforhumans,Ithinkweshouldstopcloningbecausewedonotunderstanditandcantcontrolallofitseffects.Maybeinthefutu

11、re,wewillbereadytodoit,butthattimehasnotyetarrived.语篇解读:本文从三个方面阐述了应该停止克隆的原因。1.Accordingtotheauthor,wearenotreadyforcloningbecause.A.twoormorepeoplewouldhavethesameappearanceB.scientistswouldntbesureaboutthepersonalitiesoftheclonedpeopleC.peoplemaynotfunctionproperlyiftherearemoreclonedhumanbeingsD.c

12、loninghasnotbeenpermittedbythegovernment答案:B解析:推理判断题。从第一段“Forexample,ifscientistsclonedaman,theymightknowwhathewouldlooklike,buttheywouldntknowhisdominanttraits.”可知答案。2.Accordingtotheauthor,ethicalquestionsreferto.A.therightsandresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentB.therelationshipsamongpeopleC.whetherape

13、rsonspersonalityisgoodornotD.theeducationandacademicqualificationsofaperson答案:A解析:细节理解题。可从第二个原因的三个问题中总结出来。3.Inthethirdargumenttheauthorfearsthatwewillifwecreatelivesatwill.A.changethenaturalenvironmentaroundusB.disturbtheecosysteminnatureC.sufferfromoverpopulationD.acceleratetheextinctionofanimals答案

14、:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Wecanseethatanecosystemiscomposedofalotofdifferentkindsoflife,andeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.Ifweinterferewiththat,Ithinkitcouldleadtoourextinction.”可知B项正确。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatstheauthorsattitudetowardscloning?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Ironic.答案:B解析:观点态度题。根据全文内容可知,作者并不赞成克隆,对此持批评意见。5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToCloneorNotB.WhyShouldWeStopCloningC.AScientificResearchonCloningD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCloning答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文主要从三个方面讲述了我们为什么要停止克隆,所以答案选择B项。