【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（全国甲卷）（原卷版）.docx

1、 第一模拟（全国甲卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题

2、1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which subway line will the man get on first?AThe red line.BThe blue line.CThe central line.2What does the woman love most about running?AGetting fit.BFeeling happy.CBeing out early.3Where are the speake

3、rs now?AAt the airport.BAt a restaurant.CAt home.4When will the taxi arrive at Martins house?AAt 5:30 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 8:00 a.m.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe hot dog.BThe beerCThe tickets.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个

4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the cups?AIn the plastic bag.BIn the box.CIn the back of the car.7What have the speakers left behind?AThe frying pan.BThe plates.CThe tent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is the man heading for?AThe school field.BThe stadium.CThe sitting room.9

5、What will the woman possibly do then?APlay games with Brandon. BWatch baseball games.CStay at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did the woman go in the gap year?APeru.BAmerica.CNew Zealand.11How does the woman think of herself?ADevoted.BCooperative.CAmbitious.12What might the position be about?AIT.BDog

6、care.CLanguage teaching.听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the womans hobby now?AJogging.BGardening.CPlaying the piano.14How does the woman get the idea to open a garden?AFrom her cousin.BFrom her husband.CFrom her own thought.15Why does the woman begin to plant vegetables?AShe likes fresh items.BShe wants

7、to save money.CShe is tired of planting flowers.16What is the man most likely to be?AA university student.BA vegetable seller.CA gardener.听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who might the speaker be?AA coach.BA referee.CA player.18What does the speaker say about the other team?AThey are two goals down.BThey have got

8、 more yellow cards.CThey are the home team.19Why is Paul unable to play?AHe is too tired.BHe is injured.CHe has retired.20What will happen next?AThe event continues.BThe coach complains.CThe referee cheers.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the best

9、art contests to enter in 2023.Artists Magazine Annual Art CompetitionThis contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings, drawings, computer-generated artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives for considerat

10、ion, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 for each entry. The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an award.The Chelsea Fine Arts CompetitionFor 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worl

11、dwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd. Theres a fee for entering: $40 for two pieces of artwork. Theres an early bird period with a reduced f

12、ee for entries.Doodle for Google Art ContestThis annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5

13、 for each additional image. The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March.The Scholastic Art and Writing AwardsThe art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged for this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on

14、 the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.21What do the first two contest have in common?AThey charge differently.BThey are intended for teenagers.CThey offer a reduced fee for beginner

15、s.DThey are international contest.22How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest?A$50.B$55.C$60.D$65.23What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special?ATeenagers can sign up for free.BThis contest is held every year.COnly teenagers can enter for it.DPrize winn

16、ers will make a speech.BTeachers in poor areas are always being asked to do more with less. Theyre given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schools that employ fewer teachers and take in more students. But none of these struggles can quite compare to the challenges faced by a computing teacher Akot

17、o in Ghana who teaches his students how to use computers.Akoto recently posted photos of his classroom, and theyve gotten quite a response. Akoto is an information and communication technology (ICT) teacher who has been assigned to teach his students without using an actual computer. So like any goo

18、d teacher, Akoto teaches them by drawing pictures of a computer on the blackboard.Akoto recently shared images of one of his computer lessons, in which he can be seen using multi-colored chalk to draw the features of Microsoft Word software on the blackboard. In one of the photos, you can see his st

19、udents drawing the same images in their notebooks.One might ask, Why do they bother to take such a challenging course? But heres the reason: Even though the students at Akotos school dont have computers, they are still required to pass a national exam that includes a section on computing skills befo

20、re they move or to high school.So Akoto does what he needs to do to ensure that his students understand the material He has drawn pictures many times for his students over his six years and just happened to share the pictures this time on Facebook. He says he has his own personal laptop, but it is d

21、ifferent from the one Akoto is required to teach. He doesnt bring it to class for fear of confusing the kids with a computer that they have never seen.The good news is that those Facebook pictures made their way to the right place. Microsoft Africa promised to give him some proper resources. Others

22、also stepped up to the plate and helped out Akoto. NIIT Ghana, an information technology training institution, donated five computers to Akotos school and one for Akoto himself. A PhD student at the University of Leeds in the U. K. inspired by Akoto also donated a computer.24Which of the following b

23、est describes the state of Akotos school?AWell-funded.BUnderdeveloped.CFull-equipped.DUnattended.25How do Akotos students react to his classes?AThey model after his behavior in class.BThey learn to identify multi-colored chalk.CThey usually take photos of the computers.DThey often share images of th

24、eir lessons online.26Why does Akoto choose not to bring his own laptop to his classes?AHe is unwilling to share it.BHe is confused by its system.CHe is uncertain about its function.DHe is afraid to puzzle his students27What can we conclude from the last paragraph?ATo stand still is to move back. BAc

25、tions speak louder than words.CGreat things can be achieved by joint effort.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.COne mans trash is another mans treasure is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a libra

26、ry.It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word

27、 of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.“On the one hand, there were those who wer

28、e leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.”All the books that are found are sorted and

29、checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and theres a very popular childrens section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also boo

30、ks available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.This li

31、brary is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the citys workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.28What does the underlin

32、ed word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean?ADeclined quickly.BGrew slowly.CDeveloped rapidly.DWorsened steadily.29What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library?AIts great popularity.BIts potential significance.CIts huge collection of books.DIts wide variety of readers.30Why did the g

33、overnment hire a full-time employee?ATo raise peoples awareness of recycling.BTo classify and check the donated books.CTo expand the social influence of the library.DTo meet the huge demand from rural teachers.31What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph?AIts an excellent place t

34、o enjoy tea.BIts crowded with readers every day.CIt needs to improve its management.DIt provides a very considerate service.DAs an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chon

35、gqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40C-plus temperatures since

36、 the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.Extreme he

37、at events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate

38、Center.Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highes

39、t-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4C higher than normal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40CUnfortunately, extreme heat

40、, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.32What can we

41、know about the heat waves this year?AIt may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.BThe number of days above 35Cin June breaks the national record.CShanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.DThe whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat

42、 waves.33How does the author develop the text?ABy analyzing and concluding.BBy explaining and contrasting.CBy giving examples and quoting.DBy giving figures and comparing.34According to the writer, what is the trend of extreme heat?ABecoming more serious.BRemaining stable.CStaying unpredictable.DGet

43、ting controllable.35What is the text mainly about?AThe solutions to the climate change.BThe economic losses from heat waves.CThe increase of severe heat waves.DThe destructive effect of global warming.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient Pers

44、onHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 36 .In the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole l

45、ot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wai

46、tInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until th

47、e weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 39 .So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience s

48、omething outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .” Youll then gradually become more patient.AFind your causesBStart with small tasksCAccept the uncomfortableDAll this adds up to a state of hurryEIt can also help us practice mo

49、re patienceFThis is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableGTheyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I was sitting alone on a deserted park bench under an old willow (柳树) tree. I was 4

50、1 because I felt the world was unfair to me.All of a sudden, a young boy approached me, out of 42 . He was obviously tired from playing and, as he stood before me, he tilted his 43 towards me and said with great excitement, “Look at what I found!” In his hand was a flower with its petals (花瓣) all wo

51、rn out 44 from not enough rain, or too little light. 45 him to take his dead flower and go away. I 46 a smile and then turned my back to him. 47 leaving, he said, “It surely 48 nice and its beautiful, too. Here, its for you. ”The flower before me was drying, it had no bright 49 , but I knew I must t

52、ake it, or he might never 50 .So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Thats 51 what I need.” But instead of him placing the flower in my hand, he just held it out 52 for me to take it. It was then that I 53 for the very first time, that this happy boy could not see: he was 54 .I heard my 55 tremb

53、ling and tears rolled down my cheeks. I thanked him for picking the best flowers for me. Youre welcome, he smiled, and then ran off to play. He was 56 of the impact hed had on my day.I sat there and wondered how he 57 to see a self-pitying woman under an old willow tree. Perhaps from his 58 , hed be

54、en blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I 59 that the problem was not with the world; the problem was me 60 I myself had been blind for all of those years. I vowed (发誓) to see beauty, and appreciate every second thats mine.41AworriedBexcitedCsatisfiedDdisappointed42Abre

55、athBcontrolCdateDorder43AhandBbackCheadDside44AneitherBeitherCwhetherDboth45AFindingBPersuadingCMakingDWanting46AachievedBpreventedCforcedDprotected47ABecause ofBInstead ofCThanks toDDue to48AsmellsBtastesClooksDgrows49AdesignsBshapesCcolorsDpatterns50AanswerBleaveCreplyDshake51AjustBonlyCalsoDstill

56、52AwaitingBbeggingCsendingDasking53AwatchedBstaredCexaminedDnoticed54AblindBcleverCaloneDhappy55AsoundBnoiseCsongDvoice56AunawareBsureCafraidDfamiliar57AsucceededBconsideredCmanagedDimagine58AheartBmindCeyesDguess59ApromisedBadmittedCrealizedDpermitted60AthoughBuntilCunlessDbecause第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分

57、, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The respect for life is a kind approach, says a man 61 has taken up the protection of Mother Nature as his lifetime work.Xu Liqiang, the founder of a grassroots wildlife protection group in Qingdao, Shandong province, has devoted more than 20 years 62 saving

58、wild animals and plants, as well as raising social awareness about conserving biodiversity. 63 (raise) in a village in the western foothills of the mountain, Xu had started to think about wildlife protection from 64 early age. After he grew up, as a volunteer, he 65 (active) joined the efforts of th

59、e wildlife protection society in Qingdao city when in college. After graduation, Xu worked for years in a local foreign trade company. But he 66 (leave) his job in 2017 and decided to follow his passion for wildlife protection full time.His efforts have made a 67 (different): Since 2009, more than 1

60、,700 wild animals 68 (save) or sheltered, including rare bird species under state-level priority conservation in China.He sold his apartment and used the money 69 (build) animal and plant shelters, nurseries and rescue stations that he now uses for awareness campaigns.“Treat wildlife as your own lif

61、e, 70 the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，

62、多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im worried that you have been addicted sharing pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes it the better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, that is very convenient for us to communicate. Howev

63、er, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is give away privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can makes others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal informations, or should we blind add strangers to the list of friends. Its much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such like reading books or taking exercise.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)上周三，你校开展了“我最喜爱的中国历史小故事”英语演讲比赛，请写一则活动报道，向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1. 活动目的：2. 活动过程：3. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_