【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（全国乙卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（全国乙卷）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How is the womans room?AUntidy.BOrderly.CClean.2What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?AThe breaking-down of the company.BHer not being informed in time.CThe wrong delivery of her package.3Why isnt

3、the woman going to Cathys party?AShe has to catch a plane.BShe had a conflict with Cathy.CShe is working extra hours.4What does the man find difficult about Shakespeares plays?AThe humor.BThe plots.CThe language.5What are the speakers probably doing?AParking the car.BMoving some furniture.CWatching

4、TV on the sofa.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6Why does Susan want to live in a small town?AFor an easy job.BFor its quiet environment.CFor its low housing price.7What is Christopher doin

5、g now?ATo purchase a house.BTo land a job.CTo employ a person.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the man applying for?AMedical care.BSick leave.CSpecial assistance.9Who will make the decision on the mans application?AThe director.BThe doctor.CMiss Hilton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the woman sound at first?AIn

6、terested.BDisappointed.CAnxious.11What did the woman do last Saturday?AShe went back to her hometown.BShe argued with her grandma.CShe visited a nursing home.12What does the man suggest the woman do?ATeach her grandma Mandarin.BBuy a smartphone for her grandma.CRespect her grandmas choice.听第9段材料，回答第

7、13至16题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a clinic.BAt a school.CAt an office.14Whats the matter with the man now?AHe has a bad headache.BHe has a stomachache.CHe has a skin problem.15Who recommended the man try traditional Chinese medicine?AHis doctor.BHis friend.CHis mother.16Wh

8、at helped the woman improve her problems?AA special tea.BA face wash.CSome pills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will be replaced by thicker ones?ASome plastic cups.BSome plastic bags.CSome ice cream sticks.18Which is covered by the ban?APlastic cups.BWater bottles.CBags of snacks.19What is the appeal of p

9、lastic producers?APutting off the ban.BProviding alternatives.CCreating job opportunities.20What is the concern of many people regarding the ban?AWaste of wood.BProfits of their businesses.CLack of government support.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere ar

10、e some of the best places to visit in Europe.Ephesus, TrkiyeThe ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Trkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis sights, closely followed by the main thoroughf

11、are of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.Plovdiv, BulgariaBulgarias second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest

12、archaeological sites in eastern Europe. Theres also a rich archaeological museum.Pompeii, ItalyTypically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, theres rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesnt mean its not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. Th

13、e perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.Salzburg, AustriaWith the Alps looming over the 11th-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque cit

14、y in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The citys most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.21What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?AThey both have a 2nd-century building.BTheir ancient th

15、eatres are still being run.CTheir old libraries are well-preserved.DThey share Capital of Culture duties together.22What happened in Pompeii in AD 79?AIt was buried due to an earthquake.BMount Vesuvius was protected.CA volcano broke out.D2. 5 million visitors arrived there.23Which of the following i

16、s Mozarts birthplace?AEphesus.BPlovdiv.CPompeii.DSalzburg.BThis past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy, trail by becoming the first African woman to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this

17、 singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her laurels (桂冠). The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer.For “phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica

18、 once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Gl

19、acier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the operative (关键的) word here shell be pulling a sled with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and shell be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind

20、 speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the U.K. by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a mo

21、nth-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, a full eight days ahead of schedule.When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work.Chandi will be p

22、osting interval voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, , where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey.“Nothing is impossible. Ive always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role

23、model,” Chandi shared on her blog.24What made Chandi want to cross Antarctica?ASticking to a promise.BTrying challenging things.CRaising money for poor women.DRealizing her childhood dream.25Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” as vital in Paragraph 3?ATo hide the authors bad memory of n

24、umbers.BTo indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi.CTo explain there is no proper word to describe the journey.DTo show there is no official figure about the distance to Antaretica.26What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASurvival training is a hard process.BChandi got trained by pulling sleds

25、.CThe journey to the South Pole was eventful.DChandi made full preparations for her adventure.27Which words can best describe Chandi?AInspiring and friendly.BActive and creative.CConfident and determined.DAdventurous and modest.CPretending sickness may get harder. Slipping a day off work by nervousl

26、y coughing down the phone to your boss might not work. Very soon your company might be able to tell whether your symptoms are real, just from your voice.An Indian research team tried to tell a “cold voice” from a healthy voice. Their research makes use of the fact that human speech, like any musical

27、 instrument, does not produce single frequencies of sounds. Even the best trained singers cannot hit pure notes like those from tuning forks. The dominant notes in the human voice are instead accompanied by a series of higher pitch (音高) tones.Together these sets of notes fit into mathematical patter

28、ns called harmonics (和声), with tones having frequencies that are multiples of the original note. For example, the pitch of the second harmonic note is twice the frequency of the main note and so on. The loudness of these harmonics in speech tends to fade as they proceed up the frequency scale. The t

29、eam reasoned that infection with a cold might change how this decline happened.To find out, the scientists made use of an unusual resource: recordings of the voices of 630 people in Germany, 111 of whom were suffering from a cold. Each was asked to count from one to 40 and describe what they did at

30、the weekend. They also read aloud a fable The North Wind and the Sun, which has been a popular text for speech research since 1949. By breaking down each persons speech into its spectrum (声谱) of component wavelengths, the researchers could identify the dominant frequency and the harmonics in each ca

31、se. They then used machine-learning to analyse the relationships between the loudness of these harmonics and found patterns that could distinguish the cold voices from the healthy voices.The teams diagnosis of cold voice shows a 70% accuracy. Faced with another dull Monday at the office, would you t

32、ake the risk?28On what basis is the research performed?AHuman speeches vary in frequencies.BTraining has no effect on human notes.CHumans speak like musical instruments.DHigher pitch notes dominate human voices.29What may reduce the volume of human harmonics?AThe pitch of harmonics.BA pretended cold

33、 voice.CThe sets of human notes.DHigher sound frequencies.30Why are the participants required to read the fable?AIt is easy to understand.BIt is valuable in literature.CIt is popular with speakers.DIt is suitable for the research.31What does the author want to tell us?AHuman speech reflects healthBP

34、retending sickness is a trend.CVoice changes with conditions.DChanging voice is of great risk.DTo much of the world, bullfighting has always been distinctly Iberian. But these days, parts of France are laying claim to this tradition. From the Cte Basque to the arenas of Arles and Beziers, it has spr

35、ead to towns where bullfighting has long been banned, and been embraced with such enthusiasm youd think the sport had been born there.The rising passion for blood and sand has been resisted by animal-rights activists. Last month someone set off a bomb near the bullring in Carcassonne. Yet Frances en

36、thusiasts fiercely defend their right to these moral rituals. Bullfighting, they insist, is part of the heritage, an expression of a shared regional culture that should be protected.The rest of the Continent should take note. The paradox (自相矛盾) of an ever-more-united Europe is that as borders betwee

37、n member states become less important, so do the nations themselves-and regional identities are valued. Its easy to forget that most European nation-states were created as we know them only during the 19th century, after a long series of bloody conflicts. “If the chances of war had been a little dif

38、ferent, all the regions sharing bullfight might have been together,” argues Jean Michel Mariou, a huge fan of bullfighting. On both sides of the Pyrenees there are Basques, there are Catalans, there are common cultures, he says. “Bullfighting is only one expression of it.”Bullfighting isnt the only

39、cultural tradition that has begun to go beyond borders, of course. To name but one other: the Celtic revival, built largely around musical groups along the coast of Ireland, Scotland and Cornwall, Brittany and Normandy. But while bagpipes (风笛) may stir the blood, they dont spill it. And the violence

40、 of bullfighting horrifies many people who dont feel they share in its culture.“The concept of lasting local tradition doesnt mean anything anymore,” says Josyane Wuerelle, coordinator of the Federation de Liasions Anti-Corrida in Agde. Bullfighting is about attracting tourists, not honoring local h

41、istory, she argues. Robert Marge doesnt see it that way, of course. He recently declined an invitation to organize a bullfighting in Pariss enormous Stade de France. “We didnt want to sell our souls by bringing bullfight to a region where it doesnt exist,” he explains. But he has also got the sense

42、to know that some traditions dont travel well.32What can we learn about bullfighting from the first two paragraphs?AIt is legal in France.BIt will boom tourism in France.CIt has become popular in France.DIt is part of the heritage of France.33What can we infer according to Jean Michel Mariou?AShared

43、 cultures could bring people together.BThe continent of Europe is more united than ever.CBullfighting is a popular culture in many regions.DRegions sharing bullfight were separated by wars.34Why did Robert Marge refuse to organize a bullfight in Paris?AIt ignores animal rights.BIt honors local tradi

44、tion.CIt is intended for money.DIt is too violent for Paris.35What is the best title for the text?AFight over BullfightBCulture or ViolenceCBullfight and TourismDPassion for Blood and Sand第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The act of making and being a friend is as sim

45、ple as it is difficult. Here area few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. 36 . Its a little bit awkward to reach out to somebody you dont know wellwhether thats sending the first text message or starting small talk in the elevator. Bu

46、t you have to accept it. Otherwise you cant make any new friends.Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. 37 . Gillian Sandstrom, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the

47、 little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesnt like you very much is wrong. 38 . Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, youre actually brightening their day.Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try

48、a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 39 . Then people will be drawn to you because youll be in the right place.Be present. The planet is warming, and theres so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 40 .

49、ASo dont listen to itBAccept the awkwardnessCDo the things youre enthusiastic aboutDYou dont have to be interested in just one thingEYou have to listen and notice things about your friendFWe have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friendsGActually, this advice is based on a well-know

50、n theory and some field research第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023广西高三校联考阶段练习）Humans, through the ages, have experienced many changes from the time when they lived in dark caves to nowadays when they live in comfortable apartments, 41 one thi

51、ng remains the same: people always 42 in groups. So why are groups so 43 to people? I think it is because of the psychological, social and financial advantages.With regard to psychological aspects, I think groups make people feel more purposeful and 44 . When one is lonely and bored, he or she may 4

52、5 little purpose in life. But once they join a group that promotes a 46 cause, their life will soon become more purposeful. 47 , a group can give an individual courage to overcome difficulties. Everyone knows the saying, “There is 48 in numbers.” No doubt, meeting challenges as a group is often easi

53、er than meeting them 49 . 50 speaking, groups and organizations provide an interesting way for people with common interests to share information, ideas and hobbies. Today, there are 51 social groups, including running groups, culture groups and dance groups. As a group, people can have more fun and

54、can 52 from the collection of different ideas 53 by the groups many members. I think the saying, “Two heads are better than one”, 54 here.Finally, I think groups are important to people because it allows them to pool their resources together to make certain things more 55 . For example, many people

55、like traveling in large groups because hotels and airlines are always willing to offer a lower price 56 group business. Many modern suburban neighborhoods have formed car pools to share and lower the 57 of getting to and from the city. Theres 58 to the saying, “Its 59 by the dozen.”In conclusion, I

56、think groups and organizations give people psychological, social and financial advantages. No matter how the world 60 , they play an essential role in our life.41AsoBbutCthoughDunless42AplayBliveCeatDcompete43AcomplexBsimpleCimportantDnormal44AcarefulBsuccessfulCpowerfulDgrateful45AcollectBpromoteCw

57、asteDfind46AdifficultBsmoothClostDworthy47ABesidesBInsteadCOtherwiseDTherefore48AmysteryBstrengthCsafetyDpatience49AagainBapartCaloneDabroad50ASociallyBRelativelyCPersonallyDRoughly51AcountlessBlimitedCfunnyDactual52AhideBbenefitCwakeDseparate53AacceptedBappreciatedCproducedDconsidered54ApassesBappl

58、iesCendsDlies55ApublicBofficialCspecialDaffordable56Ain spite ofBin memory ofCin addition toDin exchange for57AcostBspeedCchanceDprofit58AtruthBrealityCprincipleDpurpose59AluckierBquickerCcheaperDfirmer60AworksBtriesCsuffersDchanges第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas spa

59、ce project sets sail for the sea of starsThe Mengtian lab module successfully 61 (join) the Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab module at Chinas space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday.Mengtian is the 62 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was co

60、nnected with Tianhe 63 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as 64 (plan).This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engin

61、eers and all those 65 devotion and hard work has made the space station 66 reality. China has never abandoned its 67 (ambition) goal of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 68 (help) expand our knowledge of the universe. Chinas pride in its

62、space achievements is also an expression of thanks 69 people who have made contributions. The insistence on the space missions being well-prepared, well-organized and well-implemented (有效执行) has been the 70 (found) on which Chinas aerospace industry has continually reached new heights.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满

63、分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After graduating from high school, Im going to be computer programmer,

64、 which I think is on great demand in the modern world. Moreover, my parents would like me to study medicine. They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor. One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person, which mean they are able to help people in need direct. The other is that docto

65、rs are so important that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs. Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time. To my disappointment, I was failed to persuade them. Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Australian friends,_Yours,Li Hua