【中考30天冲刺】2020年中考英语考前模拟综合试题（五) (广东地区适用) - 有答案.docx

1、2020年中考英语考前模拟试题（五） (广东地区适用)笔试部分一语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The back door of the ambulance (救护车) was suddenly closed. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _1_ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs.

2、 Green. The mother was holding _2_ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had some food stuck (卡住) in her throat and could hardly breathe. The driver, Mr. White, turned _3_ his siren (警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the _4_ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as

3、 he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, _5_ he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver was l

4、istening to his radio and did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.Mr. White tried _6_ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit _7_ taxi. Everyone was shaken, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see _8_ little Ellen was.“L

5、ook!” cried Mrs. Green. “She _9_ again.”“It must have been the crash,” her husband said _10_. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing (福分).”()1. A. start B. started C. has started D. starts()2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them()3. A. on B. off C. out D. int

6、o()4. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. nearest()5. A. because B. although C. so D. after()6. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped()7. A. the B. a C. an D. /()8. A. where B. how C. when D. what()9. A. is breathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe()10. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. hap

7、piness二完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。Many people know junk food is unhealthy. But they 1 love their ice cream, pizza, French fries, candies and so on. Why are those foods so 2 ?During development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have su

8、ch strong desires for high-calorie(卡路里) and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different 3 about why people love these foods nowadays. 4 one certain theory is that its because the inheritance(遗传) of development history of humans.According to the research, some 5 think the high calorie meal was very i

9、mportant for humans success. Early in the human history, humans had to 6 for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anesthetic(麻醉药) to keep on the population, and be under high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have 7 energy to support their bodies and actions.A health 8

10、shows that Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) has doubled in the last 20 years. The other related diseases, 9 obesity and high blood pressure, are also fast increasing as a result of junk food. So, next time you pick up ice cream, think of the result and put it down. Because it is too 10 . Go for a walk or pla

11、y a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.()1.A.yet B.even C.justD.still()2.A.useful B.popularC.valuableD.relaxing()3.A.hobbies B.problemsC.storiesD.ideas()4.A.If B.UnlessC.ButD.Though()5.A.scientists B.artistsC.writersD.singers()6.A.care B.fight C.askD.leave()7.A.enough B.new C.clea

12、nD.free()8.A.symbol B.story C.reportD.problem()9.A.for example B.such asC.according toD.instead of()10.A.delicious B.beautifulC.fantasticD.dangerous 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) makes our lives easier

13、 and better. AI is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. Lets see some usages of the amazing AI .Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait. Where is

14、the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, yo

15、u can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI anchor.It looks and sp

16、eaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in the human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it

17、is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.( ) 1.The fact about Apolong is that .A.the

18、re is a driver in it B.the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in it D.it stops every time it sees a stop light( )2.What kind of thing is out of Xiaoices abilities?A.take you outside to somewhere B.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your friend D.sing, write poems or tell stories(

19、)3.The painting is .A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC.studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D.among the most beautiful paintings in the world( )4.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A.Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B.The

20、 AI anchor can only speak English.C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.( )5.We can probably see the passage in .A.a guide B.a notice C.anovel D.a newspaper BWhen your pen is broken，the battery runs out，or you have some left-o

21、ver food，what do you do with these things? Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is a big issue worldwide. The kinds of waste includes：Wet waste：also called household waste，“They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat，” Guangzhou Daily explained.Recyclable (可回收的) waste：paper，metal，glass and other things th

22、at can be reused.Harmful waste：things like medicine，batteries.Dry waste：thats not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Shanghai，China：Government has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”，which can h

23、elp people to get points by correctly sorting their garbage，and exchange products that they need. UK：A UK company has invented a “smart bin” to help with garbage sorting. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can help people to tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it.South Korea：South K

24、orea is using a method called “Pay For Your Trash”. Different kinds of waste have different price when they scan the barcode (条形码)Japan：Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps (瓶盖) go into different bins. ()6. According t

25、o the passage，different kinds of waste are mentioned EXCEPT .Awet waste Brecyclable waste Cdry waste Dindustrial waste()7. Dry waste means .Athings you dont want but that pigs can eatBpaper，metal，glass and other things that can be reusedCthe bin can be filled except wet，recyclable or harmful wasteDt

26、hings like medicine，batteries()8. When you go to deal with your waste in Shanghai，you will .Abe helped with garbage sorting by a “smart bin” Bpay for your trash Chave a “green account” to exchange green points Dsort garbage as carefully as you can()9. If you are in Japan, which of the followings is

27、NOT right way of Garbage sorting?Aput plastic bottles and their caps into one binBthrow different types of paper products into different binsCmake bags，clothes and dolls out of recycled wasteDtake waste medicine and batteries into different bins()10. This passage is probably from a .Alifestyle magaz

28、ine Bdictionary Cnovel Dfashion review C阅读配对。左栏是五个中国古代的故事，右栏是七个哲理，请将左栏的古代故事和右边告诉我们的哲理配对。()11. Zhuge Liangs Love for the Country: Zhuge Liang tried his best to help his emperor to make his country much stronger. He said, “ Ill work hard for my country until the last day of my life.”()12. Shang Yang B

29、uilds Trust: Shang Yang made some new laws to build Qin into a powerful country. He gave 50 pieces of gold to a man who moved a bamboo as he said before. So people thought that they could believe him and they obey his new laws.()13. Mao Sui Recommends himself: Mao Sui was a confident man. During the

30、 Warring States period, the Prince of Zhao needed 20 clever people to help. But he could only find 19. While he was worrying, a man called Mao Sui came and recommended himself.()14. Goujians Hard work: Goujian is the king of Yue. During one war, Wu beat Yue and Goujian failed the war. He was caught.

31、 But he didnt give up. Instead, he worked hard all the time. A few years later, he led his army to beat Wu.()15. A Lasting Freindship: Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day, while he was playing music on his qin, amn named Zhong Ziqi shared his opinion with Boya. To Boyas surprise, Ziqi u

32、nderstood him very well. Their friendship lasted for life long and Boya even broke his qin when Ziqi died.选项：（有两项是多余的）A. The story tells us that we should never be afraid of failing. Even if we fail once, dont give up and keep on working hard, one day in the future, we will be strong enough to be th

33、e winner.B. It tells us that a man is never too old to learn. If he keeps studying hard all the time and never loses heart, he can learn more than others and at last he will beat others.C. It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Offer to help when people are in need and show everyone

34、 that you can do it to help them out.D. It tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. If a man wants to win the trust of other people, he should always keep his words. Then people will believe his words.E. It tells us that a man spent all his time working for his

35、 people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered in peoples heart.F. The story describes the deep friendship between friends. They understood each other well and shared the interest. It expressed how good it is to have a friend like this.G. It tells us that a man should have more

36、friends. If a man has many friends around him. He can have a happier time. They can paly from time to time. His friends can help him if he needs help.四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked

37、to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Day by day her list grew. I was very thin. I was impatient. I sometimes didnt respect the teachers. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. At last, I couldnt 1. it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he 2., “Alfred, are the things s

38、he says true or not? Didnt you ever wonder what you are really 3.? Well, you now have that girls opinion about you. Go and make a list of 4. she said and find out the points that are true.”I did as my father told. 5. my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I coul

39、dnt change, but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 6.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Its just the case for you,” he said. “You know 7. than anyone the truth about yourself. When something said about you

40、 is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is 8. right thing to do.”In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings 9. someone has pointed out for us. 10.they can make us k

41、now ourselves more and better, and go on improving us as we grow up.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、任务型阅读，回答问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个问题的答案不超过10个单词。Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month,she bought a scarf which she really liked. It c

42、ost her more than 50 dollars. Its not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning,when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding herself through shopping. This hobb

43、y also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But Mrs. Miller, Alices mother, thinks quite differently.When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alices new scarf,they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shou

44、ldnt spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didnt understand her at all.Alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny as if it were two so that she

45、 could survive(生存).Its just natural that two people cant understand each other because they have different experiences. Then,how can we change the situation?Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think sh

46、e will get on well with her mother. 请根据以上短文内容，完成下列问题。1.How much did the scarf cost Alice? 2.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself? 3.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice? 4.Did Alices mother have an easy life when she was young? 5.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice

47、? 六、书面表达。(本大题有1小题，共15分)2020年上半年，新型冠状病毒（Novel coronavirus ）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防病毒引起的传染性疾病，给大家一些疾病预防方面的建议。内容要点：1. 减少外出；2. 外出时佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手；4. 平时多运动，强身健体。参考词汇：传染性疾病 infectious diseases 病毒 virus 防菌口罩 antiseptic mask写作要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范。2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。 【参考答案：】一、语法选择15 BAADC610 BAB

48、AB二、完形填空15 DBDCA610 BACBD三、阅读理解 A篇：DABCA B篇：DCCAA C篇：EDCAF四、短文填空1.stand2.asked3.like4.what 5To6.myself7.better 8the9.that10.Because五、回答问题1. It cost her more than 50 dollars.2.She has been used to rewarding herself by shopping.3. When Mrs. Miller knew how much the new scarf cost./ When Mrs. Miller kn

49、ew the price of the new scarf.4.No, she didnt.5.The writer gives Alice three pieces of advice.六、书面表达【参考范文】Because of Novel coronavirus, we have had a special Spring Festival.Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we stop the infectious diseases and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions

50、.First, we should try not to go outdoors or go to places where there are many people. Second, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the infectious virus. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Whats more, we should do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us healthierand stronger to fight against diseases.I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.