【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词感悟高考 北师大版.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词感悟高考 北师大版1(2022安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.AisBareCwas Dwere解析：句意：“这家工厂使用了65%的原料，其余的被省下来用作其他用途。”题中the rest of which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代raw materials。the rest of“其余的，剩余的”作主语时谓语动词取决于其后所跟的名词，而which指代

2、raw materials，是复数名词，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式，根据前半句中的谓语动词used可知从句也要用一般过去时。答案：D2(2022湖南高考)Onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；is解析：句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语

3、动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。答案：A3(2022江苏高考)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there _ the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming解析：句意：“大家都来了吗”“还没有看！我们其余的客人来了。”there放在句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，且用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。由guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。答案：A4(2022天津高考)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutti

4、ng _ at the culture show of the 2022 Shanghai World Expo.Aare exhibiting Bis exhibitingCare being exhibited Dis being exhibited解析：句子的主语是Traditional folk arts，谓语应用复数，排除B、D两项；艺术形式只能是“被展出”，所以应用被动语态。答案：C5(2022湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais BareC

5、has Dhave解析：句意：听揺滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态。答案：C6(2022陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built7(2022四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，howe

6、ver，some _ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；isCare；is Dis；are解析：句意：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是some poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。答案：A8(2022全国高考)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn