【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第二讲 非谓语动词.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第二讲 非谓语动词2(2022山东高考)Look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.AleadingBleadsCledDto lead解析：句意：看那儿有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作谓语动词，本题的there be句型中已有is，故排除B项；path与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词look可以判断lead这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。在本句中lead

2、ing up to the house作后置定语，修饰path，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。答案：A3(2022江苏高考)Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeing compared解析：句意：最近，在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格比较调查引起了市民热烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为h

3、as caused，故空格处应为非谓语动词形式，来充当a survey的后置定语。a survey与compare之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。实际上现在分词短语comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets相当于定语从句which/that compares.。答案：B4(2022浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some_ a life span of around 20 years.AhavingBhadChaveDto have解析：句意：蝙蝠

4、是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。答案：A5(2022辽宁高考)_ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.AGatherBTo gatherCGatheringDTo be gathering解析：句意：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。Gathering around the fire为

5、现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选Gathering。答案：C6(2022湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?AfeelBto feelCfeelingDfelt解析：句意：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？feeling短语在句中作伴随状语。答案：C7(2022陕西高考)More highways have been built in China，_ it much easier fo

6、r people to travel from one place to another.AmakingBmadeCto makeDhaving made解析：句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。这句话的完整句式可改为：More highways have been built in China，which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.。答案：A8(2022江西高考)On

7、 receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.AsaysBsaidCsayingDto say解析：句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的电话，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是电话的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。答案：C9(2022全国高考)Sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argume

8、nt.AsaysBsaidCto sayDsaying解析：句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。答案：D10(2022四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study解析：句意：莉迪亚不想到国外学习，她父母年龄大了。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。答案：B11(2022合肥检测)Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well

9、.Ato learnBlearningClearnDlearnt解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式to learn our lessons well作目的状语。题目中的make use of“利用”是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的Time。答案：A12(2022潍坊抽样)With trees and grass _ 39.6% of the urban area，the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.AcoveredBcoveringCto be coveredDbeing covered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着城市绿化覆盖率达到39.6%

10、，潍坊呈现出新面貌。trees and grass和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选B项。答案：B13(2022济南模拟)_ alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leaveBLeavingCLeftDBeing left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。由had可知leave这一动作发生在过去，又因leave和the little boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：C14(2022湖南十二校联考)The f

11、irm was successfully run and _，he owed his success to the support of his friends.Alooking backBlooked backCto look backDwhen looked back解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语looking back作第二个分句的状语。句意：公司经营得很成功，回想过去，他将自己的成功归功于朋友们的支持。答案：A15(2022海淀期末练习)Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of th

12、e disaster.Ato leaveBto be leftCto be leavingDto have left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为有近50万人由于这次灾难离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D项。答案：D16(2022银川模拟)Why are you looking pleased?Oh，Ive just had a job_.Ato offerBofferingCofferedDto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为何你看起来这么高兴？哦，我刚找到了一份工作。offer与job之

13、间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处为have sth.done结构，故选C项。答案：C17(2022合肥检测)After the party，most guests left，with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him cleaning up.Aremaining；helpedBremaining；helpingCremained；helpedDremained；helping解析：考查非谓语动词。从句意看，第一空是一个独立主格结构，动词remain与前面的two of them是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示“两个人留下来”；第二空用现在分

14、词作伴随状语。答案：B18(2022皖南八校联考)Something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eatBeatingCto be eatingDeaten解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你远离严重的疾病。答案：B19(2022江西六校联考)When I went in，my pet happened _ on my bed，_TV.Ato be lying；watchingBto have lain；watchCto lie；and watchedDto be laying；watching