山西省2018年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、山西 2018 中考英语听力部分（共 20 分）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.AB.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.A.June.B.July.C.August.7.A.The museum.B.The squar

2、e.C.The library.8.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.9.A.A father and a daughter.B.A teacher and a student.C.A manager and a worker.10.A.To try his best to complete the task alone.B.To complete the task with Mrs.Browns help.C.To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解(每小题 1 分，5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根

3、据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A.During holidays.B.As a kid.C.In his later life.12.What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A.Telling stories.B.Playing with clocks.C.Asking questions.13.H

4、ow was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A.Patient and wise.B.Kind and brave.C.Active and funny.14.As for computers,what can we know about the writer now?A.He knows little about them.B.He is afraid to open them up.C.He loves looking for their problems.15.Why does the writer want to thank his grand

5、father?A.Because his grandfather paid for his education.B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThebackgroundToday,dragon boat racing is o

6、ne of the most16water sports in theworld.The raceTop students from17famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked18And successfully finishedthe race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage,19and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat ra

7、ces20the world with theirspecial power.笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.In our lives,our parents give us love and warmth.In return,we should understand and careabout _.A.usB.youC.them2.When youre tired,you can get close to the natureyoull feel re

8、laxed in the beautyall around.A.orB.andC.but3.If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks,it showshes understood it well.A.postB.lendC.teach4.Whoever he is,a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doingsomething brave or good.A.realB.smartC.perfect5

9、.Reading the firstof each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get themain idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence6.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,youd betterphone himfirst to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally7.In China,we are usi

10、ng the FAST to find stars.Now more and more people want toknow about the largest radio telescope(望远镜)in the world.A.in personB.in publicC.in space8.Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.,health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far9.N

11、owadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We reallyouramazing China.A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest in10.Sir,its true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me?Yes.Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.how we can find happinessB.

12、who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to us六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据对话内容，从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers(3 persons)David Charlie Hi,guys!JohnDavid:Hello,John!Whats up?Im reading a book these days.Its so good that I cant put it down.JohnCharlie:Joh

13、n Hello!_11_The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.JohnDavid:_12_Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.JohnCharlie:_13_ I want to read it,too.David:Me,too.Where can I get it?John_14_ JohnCharlie:Thanks for telling us about the book._15_ After we finish it,we can make a date to communicate our ideas.Jo

14、hnA.My pleasure.B.Whats it about?C.How much is it?D.That sounds interesting.E.I got it last month.F.Whats the name of the book?G.I bought it in the bookstore near our school.七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart,educated

15、 and interesting.But I avoid her because she never_16_ complaining(抱怨)!For years,I fought against my feelings,because I reallylike and admire her,but Ive found I just cant be her friend.Her world is _17_“buts”.The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long.The food was good,butthe light of

16、 the restaurant was too _18_.The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt herback and the room service was too slow.Her complaints were _19_ changing me.Monthsago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _20_she just became really angry.“Either break up with her,or leave me alone.”

17、She shoutedat me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty surprised me,and I beganto keep myself away from Catherine.Later,I did _21_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积 极 的)about life,and find friends of thesame.Theres been scientific research lately.It shows that people who

18、 find _22_to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true.Endlesscomplaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.And too muchcomplaining will actually make your life _23_.Some people take“gratitude(感激之情)walks”every day,where they _24_their liv

19、es in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude,you can be turned away fromwhats troubling you,and _25_ what makes you happy.Then you will have a beautifullife.16.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys17.A.full ofB.far fromC.famous for18.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty19.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently20.A.untilB.becaus

20、eC.unless21.A.chooseB.helpC.forget22.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions23.A.busierB.longerC.worse24.A.give awayB.depend onC.think about25.A.againstB.towardC.through36.八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）（A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning,han

21、ds-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目 测试A.Learning,not memorizingB.Studying gets boringC.Less stresswith testsD.Better job preparationE.Better by the bookF.Creativelearning_26_ I think kids learn better by studying for tests.If you actually sit and studywhat you are supposed to learn,youll remember it.Han

22、ds-on projects might end upmaking a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time,and If you are stressed,you might not learn as much._27_ When people study,they remember what was in the book.If they know they havea test,they will most likely to take notes on all the important information t

23、o helpthem with the test,so they will learn it better._28_ With a hands-on project,you can be creative while you learn.Its also alot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards.Plus,with a hands-on project,you can learn more than you expected.Its more satisfying to learn on your own withoutsomeo

24、ne explaining it to you._29_ Hands-on projects are better.When you are studying for a test,it can getboring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的).You learn better doing projectsbecause it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing._30_ I think kids learn hands-on p

25、rojects because they have to consider the topic,instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test.Also,completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its a celebritys job to be a goodro

26、le model because people usually look upto stars.If a celebrity drinks and smokes,his fans will follow him because they lookup to the celebrity so much.If acelebritys lifestyle is inappropriatefor kids,then their parents should be morecareful about what they let their kids see.A celebrity doesnt have

27、 to try to bea good role model.They are famous becausethey worked hard at what they love for aliving.They should,however,try to makegood choices for themselves,not theirfans.Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doingbad things.Its good,but if the onlyreason they do is to

28、win back their fans,its not good.I think everyone should try to be a goodrole model,even if you are not acelebrity!You can still be a role modelto your sisters and brothers,a youngerneighbor,or anyone.But I thinkcelebrities should be very good,becausethey are role models for so many people!Although

29、it is a wonderful thing to bea good role model,thats not what thecelebrities must do.They are famousbecause they love what they do and are goodat it.Being a role model is never in thejob.If the celebrity knows they areaffecting the young people,they shouldtry hard to set a good example.Pros（正方）Is it

30、 a celebritys jobto be a good role model?Cons（反方）31.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A.People look up to the celebrities.B.Everyone should try to be a good role model.C.Celebrities get much love and support from fans.32.What does the underlined word“inappropriate”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻

31、常的C.不恰当的33.According to the cons,how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A.It is easy for stars to win back fans.B.Stars may sometimes

32、 do something wrong.C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars.35.What conclusion(结论)can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity,you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes,young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model

33、 or not,he should care about his behavior.（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form

34、impressions of America._36_Theywill learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world._37_Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little Germanwhen he arrived,but

35、after two months study,the language began to come to him._38_Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteensubjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outsideactivities._39_The fathers word was law,and all activities were arou

36、nd the family rather thanone of the members.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile,in America,Mike,a German boy,was also forming his

37、idea.“I suppose I shouldcriticize（批评）American schools,”he said.“It is far too easy by our level._40_InGermany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think thatmaybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There should be some middle groundbetween the two.”A.F

38、amily life,too,was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E.In fact,there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F.At the same time,about 1,300 American

39、teenagers will go to other countries.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。1-4 小题每空填一词，5 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。According to the traditional Chinese custom,2018 is just the year of Dog.Ranking as theeleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac-the Shengxiao,Dog is a symbol of loyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.Self-mo

40、cker(自嘲)Words and phrases including dogs(Gou in Chinese)are commonly used by young people whentelling jokes about themselves.For example,you can say“Valentines Day has nothing todo with me since I am a single dog.”It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usuallyhave good humour.Close relati

41、onshipAmong some young people,adding“dog”to a friends name has the meaning of a closerelationship.One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is calledLin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up,according to an a

42、ncient Chinese saying.Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to theirkids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.Metaphor(隐喻)Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities(品质),the word is included in morethan 10 Chinese metaphors.Fo

43、r example,“serve like a dog or a horse,”is used to describesomeone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.SymbolDog is a loyal and _41_animal.Self-mockerThe dog-related words andphrases are commonly used byyoung people when telling_42_.Easy to raiseParents hope thatkids can grow up

44、 as_43_ as dogs bygiving nicknames tothem.Close relationshipAdding“dog”to a persons name_44_ that you have a closerrelationship with him or herthan others.MetaphorPlease translate“Serve like a dog ora horse.”intoChinese._45_(不超过 5 个汉字)(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning to communicate

45、 well is a skill you will use all your life.You need this skillin your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members.You need to beable to communicate well in school,too.Your future job success may also depend on your abilityto communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two m

46、ain kinds of communication.The first kind is verbal communication(语言交流).It includes the use of words to send information.Speaking and writing are both formsof verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流)includes any means of sending a message that does notuse words.Your appearance,body langua

47、ge and the way you react are all forms of nonverbalcommunication.Go GreenGreen TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to be green technology?Think about all thetrees needed to make paper for books and your written activities.The ability totransfer(转移)the written tasks to a computer makes it qu

48、ite an environmentallyfriendly invention.Global(全球的)ConnectionCommunication DifferencesWestern cultures value direct eye contact(交流)and train kids to“look peoplein the eye”.But Japanese,African,and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contactto show respect.Community ConnectionsGood MannersIt is e

49、asy to have good manners if you try to think of others first.If someonenew joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood.Make aself-introduction first.Make him or her feel welcome.Help someone who needs a hand.Hold the door open for the person behind you.Being an Active ListenerCommuni

50、cation is a two-way process.Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are thereceiver.To receive the messages clearly,it helps to be an active listener.Active listeningis a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a personis saying.You can do this in several

51、 ways.Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.If the message you receive is not clear,ask questions.Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断).Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.46.Please translate the un

52、derlined(划线的)sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)_.47.Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?_.48.Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage?(One or two examplesare OK)_.49.In the passage,the underlined word“this”refers to(指)_.50.After reading th

53、e passage,what do you think of your communication skills?Why do you thinkso?_.九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。age,who,like,child,though,protect,you,ask,find,fall,about,completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself.She decided to

54、 swim acrossthe English Channel before she retired.If she could succeed,she would be the first personin the world _51_ did it.On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any _52_.In the journey,she facedheavy fog,heavy rain and heavy waves

55、._53_ she was tired,she still carried on swimming.But in the end,she gave up.And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mileaway when she gave up.Later she _54_ about the reason.And she said,“The reason why I gave up is thatI could not see the place which I was going to reach _55_.”It wa

56、s a great pity thatone mile broke her dream.Since we were young _56_,too many success stories have been telling us about courageand persistence(坚持).But they never told us where _57_ courage and persistence.Youcan only have courage when you know where your goal is.You can only manage to persist wheny

57、ou know where your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is,you can only prepare _58_ wellin the mind.Courage and persistence never _59_ from the sky.They come from weighingbetween input and output.A life without goal is _60_ a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is nocour

58、age or persistence in a life without goals.十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。61.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.

59、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案笔试部分单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.F12.B13.D14.G15.A16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.C24.C25.B26.C27.E28.F29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C36.F37.C38.D39.A40.B41.honest42.jokes43.easily44.means45.“犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。46.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。47.Because computers are green technolo

60、gy of verbal communication.48.Hold the door open for the person behind you.49.active listening50.I think my communication skills are good.Because I can express myself well and at thesame time Im an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor.Because Imtoo nervous to express myself in f

61、ront of the public./.51.who52.protection53.Though54.was pletely56.children57.to find58.yourself59.fall60.like61.A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activitiesduring the summer vacation.Here are the results.Sixty-six students want to do communityvolunteer wo

62、rk.Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill.And only one tenth areinterested in having a yard sale.In my view,its good to do community volunteer work.Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicateand cooperate.The community is a lot like a bi

63、g family of different people.First,I needto make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers.Then were going to work outdifferent plans based on old peoples needs.We can also organize some outdoor activitiesfor the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment.They all need us tocommunicate and work well with others.Now,Im already looking forward to the coming vacation.