【暑假衔接预习课】第5讲 八上Unit5(新课预习 语法专题 综合测练)(人教版新目标word版含答案).docx
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1、七升八英语暑假衔接预习课(人教版)第五讲 Unit 5(新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练)学习目标:1. 八年级上册英语Unit 5新知预习2. 语法专题 动词不定式3. 综合技能测练【Part One 词汇句型预习】知识点一 重点单词news n. 新闻 mind v. 介意 stand v. 忍受;站立plan v.&n. 打算,计划 hope v. &n. 希望 ready adj. 愿意的,准备好的discussion n. 讨论 happen v. 发生 simple adj. 简单的expect v. 预料,期待 joke n. 笑话,玩笑 meaningless adj. 毫无意
2、义的action n. 行动 cartoon n.动画片 culture n.文化文明 famous adj.著名的,出名的 appear v.出现 become v.变成,开始变得 rich adj.富有的 successful adj. 成功的 might modal v. 可能,可以main adj. 主要的 reason n. 原因 common adj. 普通的,常见的film n. 电影 unlucky adj. 不幸的 lose v. 失去,丢失educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的知识点二 重点短语dress up 乔装打扮 do a good job 干得好f
3、ind out 查明,弄清 be ready to 准备好(做某事),愿意(做某事)talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目 sportsshow体育节目talentshow才艺展示 educationalshow更有教育意义的节目take sbs place 代替某人,替换某人 minddoingsth介意做某事comeout出版,发行 dont mind 不介意asymbolof一个.的象征 haveadiscussion讨论canstanddoingsth能忍受做某事 tryonesbesttodo尽最大努力做某事知识点三 重点句型1. What do you think of talk sho
4、ws? = How do you like talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样?2.I dont mind them. I cant stand them.3Do you want to watch a game show? = Would you like to watch a game show?你想看游戏节目吗?4. Why do you like watching the news? 为什么你喜欢看新闻?5. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么事情。6. Wha
5、t do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么?7. What can you except to learn from sitcoms?你期待能从情景剧中学到什么?8. You can learn some great jokes.9. I hope to be a TV reporter one day? 我希望有一天能成为电视记者。10.We had a discussion about TV shows.我们对电视节目进行了讨论。11.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着
6、故事走,看接下去发生了什么。12.You can expect to learn a lot from them.你可以期望从它们中学到许多。13.He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常有钱,非常成功。14.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。15.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。16.Who has a pair of
7、 ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁的一对耳朵比米奇的更有名?17.What cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture? 什么卡通人物是中国文化的象征?18.She dresses like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她穿得像个男孩,代替他父亲在军队里打仗。19.The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 其他演员也都很了
8、不起,他们在电影中做得很好。20.I want to see something enjoyable.我想看一些令人愉快的东西。【Part Two 课本预习 】Section A 2d Role-play the conversation(课本P34)Grace: What did you do in class today, Sarah? Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows. Grace: Oh, I cant stand them. I love
9、soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. Sarah: Well, I dont mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. Grace: Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 一、从2d的对话找出下列短语。 1.
10、访谈节目 _ 2.情景喜剧 _ 3.新闻 _ 4. 肥皂剧 _ 5.游戏节目 _ 6.体育节目 _二、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.1.What does Grace think of game shows?_2. What kind of TV shows does Grace like?_3.What does Sarah think of soap operas?_4. Whats Sarahs favorite TV shows?_5. Whats Sarahs dream?_三、 完成句子。1.-你认为访谈节目怎么样? -我不介意(看)它们。 -_ do you _ _talk sh
11、ows? -I _ _ them. 2.你今天晚上打算看新闻吗? Do you plan _ _ the news tonight? 3.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 Because I hope _ _ _whats going on around the world.4. 我们讨论了电视节目。 We had a _ _TV shows.Section B 2b (课本P37)When people say culture, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is
12、a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Dis
13、ney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and ha
14、d many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the little man win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Wa
15、lk of Fame. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 一、阅读第一段,选择正确的答案。( )1. What does Mickey look like?A. It is black and white B. It is a mouse with two round ears. C. It is a mouse with
16、 two large round eyes( )2.When did Mickey first appear?A. 80 years ago B. on November 8, 1928C. when the cartoon Steamboat Willie came out ( )3.What can we know about Walt Disney?A. He created Mickey Mouse. B. He became very famous.C. In the 1930s, he made 86 cartoons with Mickey.二、阅读第二段,回答问题。1. Why
17、 was Micky so popular ?_2. Was he lucky in his early films ? Why or why not ?_3.What did he do when he faced problems?_ 三、根据句意及汉语提示填空。I_(想起)my childhood when I see this photo.This record_(出版)in 2008._(主要原因之一)why he was late for school is that he didnt catch the early bus.I have many hobbies, _(例如sin
18、ging, dancing and collecting stamps. Mary is a kind girl. She_(乐意做)help others. Dont worry. I will_(尽我最大努力)to help you.【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样? 【详解】(1)What do/doessbthink of .? 某人认为怎么样?,用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法,相当于How do / does sb like .? What do you think of (
19、How do you like)Chinese food? 你认为中国菜怎么样?Very delicious. I like it so much. 很可口。我非常喜欢它。 (2)think of 当考虑, 对有某种看法讲时可以和think about互换。Dont think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我。Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 (3)show在此用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。talk shows意为“访谈节目”。He is a talk show host. 他
20、是一名访谈节目主持人。Whats your favourite TV show? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?【知识拓展】 show用作名词,还可意为“表演;展览”。 on show意为“在展出;在展览中”。There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。 show用作及物动词,意为“给看;展示”,常用于以下结构: show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. show sb. around Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me.
21、 请将你的英语书给我看看。【即学即用】( )1.What do you _your hometown? I love it very much.A. look at B. talk aboutC. think ofD. like2.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。(1) What does Linda think of your new friend? (改为同义句)_ _ Linda _ your new friend?(2) Dale doesnt mind soap operas. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Dale _ _ soap operas?【知识点二】. mind
22、 v. 介意 1) mind (sbs/sb) doing sth.对Would you mind .? 的回答: 不介意: No, not at all. / No, of course not. / No, please do. / Certainly not.介意:Sorry, youd better not. / Im sorry, but2) Never mind. 没关系。/ 不要紧。(对道歉的回答) n. 主意;意见 1) change ones mind 改变主意 2) make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事【即学即用】( )1.Would y
23、ou mind my_ basketball in the garden?A. playingB. playedC. to play D. plays( )2.- Would you mind _(open) the window? - _. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. A. Of course B. Of course not C. Sorry, youd better not D. Please dont( )3.- Would you mind my _(smoke) here? - _. Look at the sigh, i
24、t says, “No smoking” A. Of course not B. Sorry, youd better not C. No, not at all D. Please do 4. She made up her mind _(study) hard.【知识点三】plan 计划plan (n)计划: make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做 make a plan for sth. 为制定计划 eg: make a plan for your trip.(v) 计划;打算:plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to
25、have) a trip (planning; planned)【即学即用】( )1.The children are planning _ a trip this summer vacation.A.takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking2.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。(1) 我们必须为这次运动会做计划。We must _ this sports meeting.(2) 你打算去农场吗?Do you _ to the farm?【知识点四】hope和wish hope to do sth. I hope _(visit) America next year.
26、 Do you hope _(play) basketball with us? hope +that 从句 We hope that it wont rain tomorrow. hope to do sth. 常与hope +that从句互换I hope _ (see) you as soon as possible.= I hope that I can _ you as soon as possible. 作简略回答时,hope 之后接so和not, 1). - Will the sun come out tomorrow? - I hope so.2). - The weather
27、is much hotter next week. - I hope not. hope与wish的区别:A. hope to do sth.= wish to do sth I wish to fly to the moon one day. B. wish sb to do sth. ( hope无此用法) My mother wishes me to study harder.C. hope/wish +that 从句 He wishes that he was a bird and he could fly.【拓展】 hope n. 希望;期望 C/Ue.g. Where theres
28、 a life, there is a way.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 She has high hopes of winning. 她抱着必胜的信念。 wish n. 希望Best wishes (for/to sb.)(对某人)致以最美好的祝福。【即学即用】( )1.My mother wished me_ for her at the school gate.A. wait B. waitingC. to wait D. that waited ( )2.I hope _ her letter soon.A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to
29、 answering【知识点五】go on(1) 发生,进行= happen Who can tell me whats _ over there?(2) go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事(3) go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事【即学即用】( )1.They went on_ the machine without a rest.A. to repair B. repairingC. repaired D. repair2. Though its raining hard, they are going on _ (play)
30、 basketball. 3.After he finished homework,he went on _(do) the dishes.【知识点六】站立:stand up stand 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.容忍: cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受做某事 如: I cant stand telling lies. 【即学即用】( )1.They _ such bad food.A. stand B. cant standC. are standing D. stood( )2.When t
31、he teacher came in, we should _.A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. look up3.我无法忍受今年夏天的酷热天气。Ithe hot weather this summer.4.他无法忍受跑太久的步。Hefor too long.【知识点七】happen (1) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (2) 表示某人发生某事用sth. happen to sb. (3) 辨析:happen & take placehappen发生,出现不及物动词,表某人发生某事用:sth. happen(s) to sb.指“偶尔发生
32、”时,主语为事件,当主语是人时,意为“碰巧”sb. happen to do sth.take place发生指非偶然性会发生的事情,事件的发生有某种原因或者事先的安排;还可以表示“举行某种活动”【即学即用】( )1. The accident _a rainy night last June.A.happened onB. happened inC. happens on D. happens in ( )2I happened_ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing A. meet B. to meetC. met D. meeting( )3She
33、is so sadWhat has happened her. A. in B. with C. at D. to( )4The May Fourth Movement in 1919. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place( )5A bad traffic accident _yesterday A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place6. I happened _ ( meet ) my old friend Lily in the street yesterday.7.
34、When does the party ? 晚会什么时候开始?8.The Olympic Winter Games of 2026 will in Italy. 2026年冬奥会将会在意大利举行。9. A traffic accident happened to Tom last week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ to Tom last week?【知识点八】may (1) 可以,表示请求或许可,语气比can弱,其否定形式是may not。 (2) may引出的一般疑问句,其简略回答是“Yes,主语may”或“No,主语cant/mustnt”。May I sit here?我可以坐在这
35、儿吗? Yes,you may.(No,you cant/mustnt.) 是的,你可以。(不,你不可以/不准。)【即学即用】( )Mary,_ I have some more cakes? Certainly,help yourself. A. need B. mustC. will D. may【知识点九】expect v. 预料;期待expect 期望;盼望:expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result. expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.预料;认为:I expect that
36、 he will come soon.I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不认为如此I expect to be back within a week. 我希望一周内回来。I didnt expect him to stay so long. 我没想到他会待这么久。【即学即用】( )My parents are _ us to come for dinner. A. expect B. expectingC. waiting to D. expecting to【知识点十】famous adj. 著名的;出名的 be fam
37、ous for/ as/ tobe famous for因而出名;后接出名原因 be known forbe famous as作为而出名:后接身份、地位等 be known asbe famous to为所熟知;后接人 be known to sb. China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【即学即用】( )1. Kunming _its fine weather. Its warm all the year round.A.be famous
38、 for B. be famous C. is famous for D. is famous as2.He saving people. 他因救人而出名3.Tu Youyou a Nobel Prize winner. 屠呦呦作为诺贝尔奖得主而出名5. President Xi Jinping us. 习近平主席为我们熟知。【知识点十一】successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 successfully adv.成功地 success n. 成功,作不可数名词,反义词是failure 失败 success n. 成功的人或物,作可数名词be successful in(doing
39、) sth. = succeed in (doing) sth. = have success in (doing) sth = do sth. successfully【即学即用】( )1.Lost on journey is a very _movie.A.success B. successes C. successfulD. successfully2. He was _ in arriving at the top of the mountain.(同义句转换).= He _ in getting to the top of the mountain.= He had _ in re
40、aching the top of the mountain.= He _ to the top of the mountain _.【知识点十二】ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的 be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 be/get ready to do sth. 愿意/乐于做某事 be ready to help others 乐于助人【即学即用】( )1.Jims parents are ready_ his birthday party.A.to B. forC. on D. at2. All of us are _ _ _ have the English
41、 class.3. The boy is very kind because he is ready _(help) others.【知识点十三】try ones best 尽力做 try ones best to do somethingdo ones best to do something尽力做某事【即学即用】( )He has tried his best _this work. A. do B. doingC. to do D. does【知识点十四】take sb.s place 代替;替换 相当于take the place of sb.【即学即用】( )1.Im very bu
42、sy. Could you_ to go to the party? A. take place B. take me place C. take the place of mine D. take my place 2.Mr. Zhang was ill yesterday, so Miss Wang takes his place in teaching us English. = Mr. Zhang was ill yesterday, so Miss Wang takes _ _ _ him in teaching us English.【知识点十五】come out (1) 译为:出
43、版;发表(2) 译为:出来;开花;结果come 构成的短语: come up (上来) come over (过来) come down (下来) come in (进来) come back (回来) come on (加油)【即学即用】( )1.The newspapers_ every Friday.A.look out B. come outC. take out D. go out2. That magazine _ every Monday.3. Spring is coming, flowers begin _.4. After a heavy rain, the sun _ a
44、gain.【知识点十六】We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论【即学即用】( )1.My parents are really angry.They dont want toabout it with me any more.A.discuss B.talk C.tell D.say2. 你和谁之前讨论过这个话题吗?Di
45、d youthis topic with anyone?【知识点十七】 find out/ find/look for find out 经过查询、打听之后弄清楚事物的真相或结果。find “找到,发现”, 偶然发现,东西失而复得。(强调结果)look for “寻找”(强调过程) 【即学即用】1. Could you please _ when the train leaves?2. I _ my watch everywhere, but I didnt _ it. 【知识点十八】news n. (cn.) 新闻节目;新闻 a piece of news a piece of good n
46、ews No news_(be) good news. news + paper newspaper 可数名词 a newspaper, in the newspaper news, information, message 区别 news 从广播、电视和报上得到的信息,不可数名词;information 从阅读、观察、谈话或书信中得到的信息,不可数名词;message 表达口头传递或书写的消息,可数名词。【即学即用】1. You must find out some _ about the time to Yunnan as quicklyas you can.2. There is a p
47、iece of interesting _ in Todays newspaper.3. Could you take a _ for me?【知识点十九】educational adj. 有教育意义的 n. education【即学即用】1. This book is very _ for us.2. My brother wants to get a good _ in England.【知识点二十】joke make/play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 tell a joke/ tell jokes讲笑话 tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事tel
48、l a lie/ tell lies tell the truth make a story/ make stories 【即学即用】1.Mom before I went to bed. 妈妈在我睡觉前给我讲故事。 2.Nancy loves to . Nancy喜欢讲笑话。【知识点二十一】 luck n. adj. lucky adv. luckily 反义词 unlucky unluckily a lucky dog 幸运儿 a lucky day 吉日 A lucky dog has a lucky day. 世人皆有得意日。 Good _ to you! 祝你好运! _, he go
49、t A in the test. But _, he broke his leg. Mary is an _ girl.( )He was _ boy. But _he had a kind grandmother.Aan unlucky;luckily Ba lucky;luckilyCan unlucky;unluckily Da lucky;unluckily【知识点二十二】lose v. 过去式 lost 输 赢win lose the game 丢失 lose ones way/ life/ heart 迷路 /失去生命 /失去信心 adj. lost sth. be lost.【即
50、学即用】1). They were sad because they _ the basketball match.2). Many people lost their _(生命)in the accident.3). His schoolbag was _ yesterday.【知识点二十三】main adj. mainly adv.Whats the_ idea of this article? 这篇文章的中心思想是什么?= What does this article _ talk about?【知识点二十四】 rich adj. 反义词poor the rich 富人 the poor
51、 穷人 拓展: the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 The + adj. + 复谓 The poor _(be) always very happy.【知识点二十五】common adj. have a common home 拥有一个共同的家 the common people 老百姓 have many things in common 在许多方面有共同之处 【知识点二十六】dress up 打扮,装扮; dress up as/like dress sb. up 盛装打扮某人 She always dresses up like a boy. He dressed him
52、self up as a Father Christmas. My sister likes dressing up her hair. All of us dressed up to join in the New Years party. 【Part Four 语法聚焦】(一)动词不定式一、结构:肯定式to do (sth.); 否定式not to do (sth.)二、用法:1. 作主语常见句型: It + be + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.此句型的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, necessary, possible, impossi
53、ble, interesting, important等。 It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.此句型的形容词:kind, friendly, nice, good, wrong, right, clever, careful, careless, stupid, wise等。 for和of的选择:若be动词之后的形容词是形容人,就用of;若形容物/事,则用for. it叫形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Eg: Its very kind_you to help me. = You are very kind to help me. Its very
54、 important _ you to do morning exercises.=Doing morning exercises is very important.Exercise( )1. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans ( )2. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will _ the workers ove
55、r a year _ _ the fly over.( )4. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for; of B.of; for C.to; for D.of; to2.作宾语在want, like, wish, hope, try, start/begin, forget/remember, decide, learn, expect, need, would like等及物动词及短语后,构成动宾结构。 Eg: He wants _(learn) swimming. We hope _(study)
56、in England. They are beginning _(have)an English class. They decided _(play) basketball.补充:“疑问词+不定式”结构也可作宾语,包括疑问代词which, who(m),what 疑问副词how, when, where 等。 Eg: Can you tell me how to get to the post office ? = Can you tell me how I can get to the post office ? Do you know _ _ _ next?= Do you know w
57、hat I can/will/should do next ? Can you tell us _ _ _ to the park ? = Can you tell us when we will go to the park ?Exercise( )1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( )2. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. takin
58、g ( )3. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep3.作状语1.不定式(短语)常跟在come, go, run, hurry等动词后作目的状语; 或以 “in order to +动词原形”、“so as to +动词原形”等形式出现,或回答what.for? / why . ?问句。eg. -Hi, Peter! Why are you in such a hurry?-To catch the 7: 30 train.【提示】有时目的状语可置于句首, 意为“为了.” 相当于
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
