【期中精准练】专题05：阅读理解B篇应用文类（8套）句子翻译（5套）-2022-2023学年高一下期中英语必考题型精准练（上海专用）.docx

1、2022-2023学年高一下期中必考题型精准练专题05：阅读理解B篇应用文类（8套）+ 句子翻译（5套）一、 阅读理解 第一套 （2022高一上海市控江中学校考期中）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all three with the Global Development Association (GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whate

2、ver project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in poor and remote communities.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our program

3、s. We have such roles as project managers and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only

4、will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs：CountrySchedule4-week programs7-week programsAlge

5、ria5 Jul. - 1 Aug.20 Jun. - 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. - 20 Aug.19 Jun. - 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. - 16 Aug.18 Jun. - 5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug. - 29 Aug.15 Jun. - 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners in places where our help is most needed. All of our projects ar

6、e aimed at promoting the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to these communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: www.glodeve.orgEmail: humanre

7、sourcesglodeve.org1What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?ATo seek local partners.BTo take in young volunteers.CTo carry out programs.DTo promote cultural awareness.2The programme beginning in August will operate in _.AEgyptBAlgeriaCKenyaDSouth Africa3The shared goal of GDAs projects

8、is to _.Aexplore new culturesBhelp communities in needCprotect the environmentDreceive corporate benefits4Where can you probably find this passage?AOn the website of American culture.BIn the social work section of a newspaper.COn the leaflet of a travel agency.DOn the report of an international meet

9、ing.【答案】1C2D3B4B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是招募一些志愿者管理者的广告，并阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责。1细节理解题。根据第四段中“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.(根据你

10、选择的角色，你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。)”可知，志愿者经理的主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。2细节理解题。根据表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个“South Africa:2 Aug29 Aug(南非：8月2日8月29日)”可知，从8月开始的项目将在南非进行，故选D。3细节理解题。根据第二段“youll create positive changes in poor and remote communities(你将为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的改变)”和表格下面一段中的“All of

11、our projects are aimed at promoting the development of poor and remote communities.(我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。)”可知，GDA项目的共同目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选B。4推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25

12、-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers and communication officers.(我们与不同年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。我们的志愿者大多在17-24岁之间。现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿者经理。他们对我们项目的安全和有效运行极为重要。我们有项目经理和沟通官员这样的角色。)”可知，本文是招募一些志愿者管理者的广告，因此可能在报纸的社会工作版上能发现这篇文章，故选B。 第二套 （

13、2022上海高一复旦附中校考期中）The Comfort Inn, Ramsgate is a Victorian building located on the coast of the Isle of Thanet, overlooking the English Channel. Previously known as the famous San Glu Hotel, the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate is ranked 3 stars from AA and 3 stars from the London Tourism council. It has 44 roo

14、ms consisting of single, double, twin, family and executive rooms. All rooms offer satellite TV and Internet access.There is a well-stocked bar, and the restaurant has a menu offering traditional dishes, with a choice of tempting starters, a variety of main courses and desserts, with a pleasant and

15、efficient waitress services. The hotel offers a friendly service with its own car park and unrestricted on-street parking nearby.Local Points of InterestThe Comfort Inn, Ramsgate is centrally situated in a quiet location overlooking the sea. The hotel is close to the town center and only 1 km from P

16、ort Ramsgate. For inland and overseas flights Gatwick International Airport is only 100 km. The local attractions include Championship Golf Courses, Canterbury Cathedral, and Dover Port. Dartford Tunnel is only 55 miles.Conference & BanquetingThe Comfort Inn, Ramsgate provides excellent conference a

17、nd banqueting facilities for 10 to 150 people. Special events include Christmas party nights, Christmas day lunch, Boxing Day Carvery, and our wonderful New Years Eve dinner and dance. In addition to the provision of food, wine, bar facilities and function rooms, the Hotel offers the following servi

18、ces: Extension of license Printing Flowers Toastmaster Bands Cabaret Cake Piano PhotographHow to Find the Comfort InnFrom the M25 highway, travelling clockwise (顺时针方向), take the M2 on to A299 and the A253 to Ramsgate, or if travelling anti-clockwise from the M25, take the M26 on to the M20, then the

19、 A249 to the M2, A299 and A 253. Once in Ramsgate, head to the harbor, then travel east until you reach the hotel.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo recommend the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate to readers.BTo tell readers how to get to the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate.CTo introduce the facilities of the Comfort

20、Inn, Ramsgate.DTo show the convenience of Comfort Inn, Ramsgate.6It can be inferred from the passage that the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate _.Ais 55 miles to Canterbury CathedralBwas once the famous San Glu HotelCis 1 km from the town center, Port RamsgateDwas built off the quiet Thanet coast in Victorian t

21、imes7If we travel to the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate in either direction, we will have to take _.AM2 and M20BA299 and A249CM25 and M26DM25 and M2【答案】5A6B7D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拉姆斯盖特舒适酒店的相关信息及其附近的景点。5推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Comfort Inn, Ramsgate is a Victorian building located on the coast of the Isle of Thanet, ov

22、erlooking the English Channel. Previously known as the famous San Glu Hotel, the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate is ranked 3 stars from AA and 3 stars from the London Tourism council.”（拉姆斯盖特舒适酒店是一座维多利亚时代的建筑，位于萨尼特岛的海岸，俯瞰英吉利海峡。之前被称为著名的San Glu酒店，舒适酒店，目前被评为AA三星级酒店和伦敦旅游委员会三星级酒店。）可知，这篇文章主要向读者介绍拉姆斯盖特舒适酒店的相关信息。故选A项。6

23、推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Previously known as the famous San Glu Hotel, the Comfort Inn, Ramsgate is ranked 3 stars from AA and 3 stars from the London Tourism council.”（之前被称为著名的San Glu酒店，舒适酒店，目前被评为AA三星级酒店和伦敦旅游委员会三星级酒店。）可知，拉姆斯盖特舒适酒店之前被称为著名的San Glu酒店。故选B项。7细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“From the M25 highway, travelling clockwi

24、se (顺时针方向), take the M2 on to A299 and the A253 to Ramsgate, or if travelling anti-clockwise from the M25, take the M26 on to the M20, then the A249 to the M2, A299 and A 253. Once in Ramsgate, head to the harbor, then travel east until you reach the hotel.”（从M25高速公路，顺时针行驶，乘M2上A299和A253到拉姆斯盖特，或者如果从M

25、25逆时针行驶，乘M26上M20，然后乘A249到M2，A299和A253。到达拉姆斯盖特后，前往港口，然后向东旅行，直到到达酒店。）可知，可乘M25和M2到达酒店。故选D项。 第三套 （2022高一上海市南洋模范中学校考期中）For years, the Empire State Building in New York was recognized as the tallest building in the world, but in recent decades, many much higher structures have been built. Read on to learn

26、 more about four of the tallest skyscrapers existing today. Buri KhalifaBuri Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is currently the tallest building in the world. The tower is part of a new development built on a man-made lake. Burj Khalifa has a distinctive shape so that the windows look out onto

27、 the Persian Gulf. A 304-room hotel occupies the lower floors and there is an observation deck on the 124th floor. The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members. Shanghai World Financial CentreThis skyscraper has the highest observation deck in the world, although the

28、building itself is no longer the tallest. Construction stopped between 1998 and 2003 because of the Asian financial crisis, but it was eventually finished in 2008. The most distinctive feature in its design is the geometric opening at the top of the tower. International Commerce CentreThis skyscrape

29、r in Hong Kong stands on top of Kowloon Station, which gave its name to the original proposal for the building. The tower is not as high as in earlier plans because of regulations that prevented buildings from being taller than the surrounding mountains. A five-star hotel occupies the upper fifteen

30、floors of the building. There is an observation deck on the 100th floor and a number of five-star restaurants on the 101st floor. Petronas TowerThese towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, are the tallest twin buildings in the world. They were built on the site of the citys horse-racing tracking and an e

31、xclusive shopping centre is located at the base. The towers are connected by a sky bridge on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest two-storey bridge in the world. It is open to the public, but only a limited number of free tickets are given out each day, and visitors are allowed no more tha

32、n ten minutes on the bridge.8. In which two buildings can you book a room?A. Buri Khalifa and Shanghai World Financial Centre.B. International Commerce Centre and Petronas Towers.C. Burj Khalifa and International Commerce Centre.D. Petronas Towers and Burj Khalifa.9. _ is/are shorter than it/they wa

33、s/were designed to be.A. Burj KhalifaB. Shanghai World Financial CentreC. Petronas TowersD. International Commerce Centre10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Shanghai World Financial Centre took longer to complete than planned.B. Visitors have to pay to stay on

34、the two-storey bridge in Petronas Towers.C. International Commerce Centre is named after its investor.D. The top floor of Buri Khalifa is accessible to everyone.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文属于应用文。短文介绍了现存的四座最高的摩天大楼。8. 细节理解题。本题干的关键词“book a room”，根据第一个黑体字“Buri Khalifa”哈利法塔，结合下文中的“A 304-room hotel occupies

35、the lower floors and there is an observation deck on the 124th floor. ”一家有304个房间的酒店位于较低的楼层，124楼有一个观景台。可知，在哈利法塔的较低楼层有一家拥有304个房间的酒店，这里你可以预订房间；结合“ International Commerce Centre”环球贸易广场，下文中“A five-star hotel occupies the upper fifteen floors of the building. There is an observation deck on the 100th floo

36、r and a number of five-star restaurants on the 101st floor.”一家五星级酒店占据了大楼的最高十五层。100楼有一个观景台，101楼有几家五星级餐厅。可知，环球贸易广场有一座五星级酒店，综上，可以预定房间的地方是Buri Khalifa和International Commerce Centre。选项C符合文意。故选C。9. 细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字“International Commerce Centre”下中的“The tower is not as high as in earlier plans because of reg

37、ulations that prevented buildings from being taller than the surrounding mountains.”由于规定不允许建筑物高于周围的群山，这座大楼没有以前设计的那么高。据此可知，International Commerce Centre比设计的高度要低，选项D符合文意。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字“Shanghai World Financial Centre”中的“Construction stopped between 1998 and 2003 because of the Asian financial

38、crisis, but it was eventually finished in 2008. ”由于亚洲金融危机，建筑工程在1998年至2003年间停工，但最终在2008年竣工。据此可知，上海环球金融中心的建筑工程因为金融危机停了5年，竣工时间最终在2008年完成。这比原预定的时间要晚，也就是比计划完成的时间长。选项A符合文意。根据最后一段中“The towers are connected by a sky bridge on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest two-storey bridge in the world. It

39、is open to the public, but only a limited number of free tickets are given out each day, and visitors are allowed no more than ten minutes on the bridge.”塔楼由41楼和42楼的空中桥连接，这是世界上最高的两层桥。它对公众开放，但每天只发放有限的免费门票，游客在桥上的停留时间不得超过10分钟。据此可知，参观两层桥时，游客可持有限的免费门票，在桥上的停留时间不得超过10分钟。选项B和文意不符；结合第四段中“This skyscraper in H

40、ong Kong stands on top of Kowloon Station, which gave its name to the original proposal for the building. ”这座香港的摩天大楼（环球贸易广场）坐落在九龙站的顶端，九龙站就是以它的名字命名的。讲述了九龙站的名字的来历，选项C提到说环球贸易广场是以其投资者命名的。文中并未提及；结合第一个黑体字“Buri Khalifa”中“The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members.”顶层是私人贵宾俱

41、乐部所在地，除了会员，不对任何人开放。选项D说哈利法塔的顶层对所有人开放和文意不符。故选A。 第四套 （2022高一上海市建平中学校考期中）Beware of Phone/Online Scams(诈骗)Have you been the victim of a phone/online seam? If you ever think that theres really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics. 315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China.More than

42、 billions of money involved. Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age. Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole. And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them. Hello, this is XX police station, youre involved in a case o

43、f money laundering(洗钱)(or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigationPlease transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigati

44、on. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Hey: Wang(he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund

45、 your money tomorrow.Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesnt he ask you to give the money to him in person? He is nobody but a scam!Youve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are no

46、w requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario预设). Tip 3:Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. (In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through

47、 software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XXXXXXXXXX. Tip 4:DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the back to double check. When receiving phone calls/emails from unidentified reso

48、urces, please pay special attention if the conversation involves any of the following:bank cardslucky drawTransferred to government authorities, including but not limited to police, court/judge, etc. secured accountrefund related to online shoppingNone of the above business will be carried out on ph

49、ones or via emails/unofficial website links. So you may just treat them as spams. Moreover, how to safeguard yourself? Never transfer money without face-to-face confirmation. Only do business online with those you know and trust or on the official website of the online retailer. Protect your persona

50、l information, including photo-ID numbers and copies, bank account and passwords. Dont trust website links in emails or text messages without verified sources. Never believe in Pie in the sky. If something is too good, it wont be true.11Which of the following statements is TRUE about the survey of P

51、hone/Online seams?AStatistics imply its unnecessary to worry about the situation.BThe number of those who are cheated is on the rise.CNearly one third of a million cases remain to be solved.DComparatively speaking, young adults are harder-hit age groups.12You should be alert (警惕的) to the following c

52、ases EXCEPT_.AThe police call to request your cooperation for a financial crime.BThe boss asks you to transfer money to a VIP client via phone.CAn unverified message informs you to collect a 500,000 prize.DThe official website of an online retailer advertises for a business partner.13Where does this

53、 article most probably come from?AAn email for college students.BA document for government authorities.CA law journal for E-business practitioners.DA security brochure for the public.【答案】11D12D13D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电话和网络诈骗的现状和形式，举例说明了不同的诈骗类型，并且提出了需特别警惕的情况，提醒公众注意防范。11细节理解题。根据第一段后的“Victims of 19 years

54、old top the list in terms of age.Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole.(19岁受害者的年龄最多。 18 25岁受害人群占52.4%。)”可知，相对而言，年轻人是受影响最严重的年龄组。故选D。12细节理解题。根据图表下方内容“When receiving phone calls/emails from unidentified resources, please pay special attention if the conversation involves any of the

55、following:bank cardslucky drawTransferred to government authorities, including but not limited to police, court/judge, etc.secured accountrefund related to online shoppingNone of the above business will be carried out on phones or via emails/unofficial website links. (当收到不明来源的电话/邮件时，如果谈话涉及以下内容，请特别注意

56、：银行卡抽奖移交政府部门，包括但不限于警方、法院/法官等。担保帐户网上购物相关退款。上述业务不会通过电话或电子邮件/非官方网站链接进行。)”可知，遇到A，B，C项三种情况需警惕，故选D。13推理判断题。根据文章标题“Beware of Phone/Online Scams(小心电话/网上诈骗)”，通读全文可知，本文介绍了电话和网络诈骗的现状和形式，举例说明了不同的诈骗类型，并且提出了需特别警惕的情况，提醒公众注意犯法诈骗，由此可推知，本文很有可能出现在给给公民准备的安全小册子上。故选D。 第五套 （2022上海高一华东师范大学第一附属中学校考期中）School Spirit Is in the

57、 Bag!Now you can design your own Taft Tiger bags and backpacks.Whats in your bag?School books, homework, and gym clothes are just a few of the money items that successful students at Taft Middle School carry around every day. The right bag or backpack can help you get organized. Carry your school ge

58、ar with style and show your Tiger Pride with one of these sturdy (结实的) SCHOOL SPIRIT TO GO bags.Which bag do you need?BackpackMade with durable materials and zippersComfortable, padded shoulder strapsTwo large compartments for books and notebooksSmall zippered pouch for pens, pencils, calculators an

59、d more$20Duffle bagPerfect for holding gym clothes, shoes, and towelsLarge enough to hold up to three basketballsComes with removable shoulder straps and short handles$15Tote bagIdeal for light loadsUse it to carry a sweater and snacks for a field tripTake it to the library to carry books and resear

60、ch materials$10Satisfaction guaranteedThere is no reason to hesitate! These premium bags are a great bargain and a super way to show school spirit! SCHOOL SPIRITTO GO guarantees 100% quality; however, manufacturing errors can occur. If the bag has a defect, simply return it within 30days of receipt

61、for an exchange of equal value or a full refund. Complete satisfaction is our number one priority!How to order your bagAll orders must be placed in person and during the week of Sept. 26-30 only.1. Visit the SCHOOL SPIRITTO GO representatives in the cafeteria to see samples of Taft Tiger bags.2. Com

62、plete the order form. Be sure to include your first-period teachers name on the form.3. Submit your payment with the order from to the representatives.The bags will be delivered to the school in three weeks. First-period teachers will distribute the bags to students who placed orders.Do you have que

63、stions?Visit the SCHOOL SPIRITTO GO table during the week of September 26-30. If you would like to see pictures of bags made for other schools, visit www.schoolspirit/.Compete the form. Extra forms are also available in the school office.Order FormName: _ Grade: _First-period teacher: _E-mail addres

64、s: _ Phone number: _(E-mail address and phone number will be used only if there is a question about your order.)Select your bagCheck one box: Backpack$20 Duffle bag$15 Tote bag$10Optional:Personalization$5 Name: _Total amount due: $ _ Cash CheckDesign your bagCheck one box in each category (color sc

65、heme, text, mascot) below:Choose a color scheme:Choose text:Choose a school mascot! Solid orange with block trim Go Tigers! Official Tate Tiger mascot Solid black with orange trim Fate Tigers Taft Tiger sports mascot Orange /black tiger print with black trim Taft Nickle School Taft Tiger music masco

66、t Taft Tiger art mascot Taft Tiger drama mascot14Compared with Tote bags, Duffle bags _.Aare a little cheaperBhave small bags for tiny itemsCcan have their shoulder straps taken offDare suitable to be carried to the library15What do we know about the sale of the bags?AIt is held by Tall Middle Schoo

67、l.BIt allows students to customize bags in terms of color, text and mascot.CIt allows students to return bags without reasons.DIt includes offering free gym clothes to students.16What is one requirement for students who order the bags?AGoing to a given place to get the bags.BGiving payments to their

68、 first-period teachers.CIncluding the representatives names on the forms.DPlacing the orders during the last days of September.【答案】14C15B16D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合学生使用的包，包括包的类型，价格，设计特点，售后服务以及购买须知等等。14细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三点“ Comes with removable shoulder straps and short handles(配有可拆卸肩带和短手柄)”可知，Duffle bag

69、(行李袋) 配有可拆卸的肩带，这一点是Tote bag (手提袋) 的介绍中没有被提及的。故选C。15细节理解题。根据文章倒数第七行“Design your bag(设计你的包)”以及倒数第八行“Check one box in each category (color scheme, text, mascot) below:(在下面的每个类别（配色方案、文本、吉祥物）中选中一个)”可知，对袋子的销售，我们可以了解到它允许学生根据颜色、文字和吉祥物定制想要的包。故选B。16细节理解题。根据How to order your bag标题下的第一句话“All orders must be plac

70、ed in person and during the week of Sept. 26-30 only.(所有订单必须在9月26日至30日的一周内亲自下订单)”可知，如果需要订购包，必须在9月的最后几天下订单。故选D。 第六套 Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Man

71、yoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past fromDinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of sta

72、rs in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where k

73、ids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups al

74、ike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a Youth

75、eater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by

76、kids. B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide. D. A news report. 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C试题分析：文章介绍了博物馆里一些孩子会感兴趣的地方和其中孩子可以参加什么活动的介绍。56: 细节题：从第三段的句子：Thi

77、s is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.可知对宇宙感兴趣的孩子会去自然历史博物馆，选C57: 细节题：从第四段的句子：Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.可知在Youtheater孩子可以看做木偶，选C。58: 猜词题：从最后一段的句子：Theyll kee

78、p your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.可知是通过动手做东西学习科学。选B59: 文章出处题：文章介绍了博物馆的有趣的地方，所以是博物馆的指南。选C 第七套 Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this years must have. and theres a style to suit everyone？Best for youn

79、g childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, 68Aimed at children between three and nine (though a nine-year-old might find it a little simple), it comes in pink or blue and with five built-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet so it is impossible for your

80、 child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well-designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.Cons: Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, 399-659T

81、he iPad is still the market leader, and for good reason. If the teenager in your house enjoys playing computer games, the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million apps (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable progr

82、ams) available for the iPad.Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Best forworking parentsMicrosoft Surface, 399-559Tablets are brilliant for leisure but what if you want to do a bit of work? No tablet can yet compet

83、e with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint (they are all pre-installed and included in the price) and you can buy a pretty lovely mini- keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.Pros: Th

84、e Surface is good for watching movies a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip and surfing the internet.Con: The keyboard is an expensive add-on costing up to 109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).Best for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite

85、, 109Nearly all tablets let you download books. Its a great way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks on holiday without stuffing your suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen which can be very distracting when youre trying to read. The Paperwhite is different: its matt screen and crisp black

86、 lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly.And yet you can still read the words in the dark.Pros: Easy on the eye, excellent battery life, 180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.Cons: No TV, films, game

87、s, internet or camera.69.The underlined phrase stumble across most probably means _.A. meet with B. quarrel with C. compare with D. compete with70. Which of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE?A. The keyboard will add to the cost.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. You have to pay extra to i

88、nstall Microsoft Word.D. You can watch movies or surf the Internet with it.71. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice?A. LeapPad Explorer 2. B. iPad 4th generation. C. Microsoft Surface. D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.6971. ACD【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了四款电脑，它们的价格和特点，既有优

89、点还有不足之处。针对不同年龄段的人们有不同的设计，总有一款适合你。69. 词义猜测题。根据Besides， the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet-so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.可知，LeapPad不允许访问互联网，所以孩子不会遇到不合适的事情。故选C。70. .细节理解题。根据第三个图butthis is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word,

90、 Excel and Powerpoint (they are all pre-installed and included in the price) and you can buy a pretty lovely mini- keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.可知，你买的非常可爱的迷你键盘也可以作为一个封套。故选A。71. .细节理解题。根据ConsNo TV，films，games，internet or camera可知Amazon Kindle Paper的缺点是没有电

91、视、电影、游戏、互联网或相机，所以游戏爱好者不会购买这个，故选D。 第八套 Submitting Homework OnlineIn order to upload an assignment to the system properly, you must save the assignment using one of the following applications: Microsoft Word, Corel WordPerfect, or Microsoft Excel.After you complete an assignment, it is important to sa

92、ve your work. This ensures that assignment being uploaded to the system is the most updated version. Your word processing program may attempt to save the assignment to a default folder on your computer. We recommend creating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to rememb

93、er, such as “My Documents.”File Name RequirementsSelect a file name for the assignment that is easy to remember. The file name must NOT contain spaces. Any spaces used in the file name will prevent the file from uploading to the system. File names using the extensions .rtf, .html, .zip, .jpg, or .ex

94、e are NOT allowed. Review the following examples to be sure that you use the proper format:l Example of an acceptable file name: lesson1.docl Example of an unacceptable file name: lesson 1.doAssignment Upload ProcedureMake sure you save the assignment using one of the applications previously identif

95、ied and ensure that it meets the file name requirements described above. When the file is ready to upload, follow these steps:1. Log into the system.2. Enter your address information and click the CONTINUE button. You will be routed to the “Directions” screen.3. Review the directions and click the C

96、ONTINUE button. You will be routed to the “Special Assignment Upload” screen.4. Click the BROWSE button. The “Choose File” pop-up window appears.5. Navigate to the location on your computer where you saved your assignment, and select the file.6. After you have selected the file, click the UPLOAD but

97、ton to upload your assignment to the system.65. Which file name is acceptable for submitting homework?A. research paper.docB. research paper.pdfC. researchpaper.docD. researchpaper.rtf66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Applications. B. Uploading steps. C. The file name. D.

98、 Code numbers.67.The directions suggest saving an assignment to a specific folder in order to help the student_.A. navigate the system B. remember the location of the documentC. choose the appropriate application D. remember the document name quickly【答案】69-71：CDB 【解析】65C细节理解题根据文章The file name must N

99、OT contain spaces和Example of an acceptable file name：lesson1doc可知，能接受的文件名后缀为doc，且文件名间不可以有空格故选C66D细节理解题通读全文可知，文章介绍了网上作业提交系统所需程序，文件名要求和提交步骤，文中并没有提到代码号这个信息故选D67B细节理解题根据文章第二节We recommend creating a new folder, named after your course, in a location that is easy to remember, such as “My Documents.”可知，建议学

100、生建立一个新的文件夹，方便学生记住文件位置故选B二、 句子翻译 第一套 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1（2022秋上海奉贤高一校考期中）毫无疑问，那些不遗余力学习的同学们值得我们敬佩。(effort)【答案】There is no doubt that those students who spare no effort to study deserve our admiration.【详解】考查名词，动词

101、，代词，形容词，连词，短语，固定句型和时态。表示“毫无疑问”应用固定句型There is no doubt that；表示“那些”应用代词those；表示“同学们”应用名词student的复数，表示泛指；表示“不遗余力”应用动词短语spare no effort；表示“学习”应用动词study；表示“值得”应用动词deserve；表示“我们的”应用代词our；表示“敬佩”应用名词admiration；分析句子结构和意思可知，“不遗余力学习的”是做“同学们”的定语，要用定语从句来表示，先行词是指人，前面有不定代词those修饰，作主语，用连词who引导。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时

102、。故翻译为There is no doubt that those students who spare no effort to study deserve our admiration.2（2022秋上海奉贤高一校考期中）结果证明，同学们在英语单词发音上有困难。(turn)(汉译英)【答案】It turned out that the students had trouble pronouncing English words.【详解】考查固定句型，主语从句，固定短语和时态。分析句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“结果证明”是固定句型It turned out that.，“

103、同学们”是the students，“在上有困难”是have trouble doing sth.，“英语单词发音”用动名词短语pronouncing English words作宾语。故答案为It turned out that the students had trouble pronouncing English words.3（2022秋上海奉贤高一校考期中）飞机起飞前，请确保所有的乘客系好安全带。(sure)(汉译英)【答案】Please make sure that all the passengers fasten their seat belts before the plan

104、e takes off.【详解】考查宾语从句。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“飞机起飞之前”用before the plane takes off；表示“确保”用make sure；其后面接that引导的宾语从句，表示确保的内容；表示“所有的乘客系好安全带”用all the passengers fasten their seat belts。故翻译为：Please make sure that all the passengers fasten their seat belts before the plane takes off。4（2022秋上海奉贤高一校考期中）他第一次在罗马

105、旅行时，并没有太关注文艺复兴(Renaissance)时期的雕塑。(The first time)(汉译英)【答案】The first time he traveled in Rome, he did not pay much attention to Renaissance sculpture.【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he；表示“第一次”应用the first time，引导时间状语从句；表示“在罗马”应用介词短语in Rome；表示“旅行”应用动词travel；表示“太多”应用代词much；表示“关注”应用动词短语pay attent

106、ion to；表示“文艺复兴时期”应用名词Renaissance，作定语，修饰名词“雕塑”；表示“雕塑”应用名词sculpture；这句话描述的是过去的事实，所以句子谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为The first time he traveled in Rome, he did not pay much attention to Renaissance sculpture. 第二套 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1（2022秋上海高

107、一上海中学校考期中）近年来，环保人士呼吁政府禁止以发展为名乱砍滥伐，这也能保护濒危物种免于灭绝。(which) （汉译英）【答案】Recently, environmentalists have made an appeal to the government for prohibiting cutting down trees based on development, which also can protect endangered species from extinction.【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句以及时态。表示“近年来”用recently，句子应使用现在完成时

108、；表示“向某人呼吁某事”用短语make an appeal to sb for sth；表示“禁止做某事”用prohibit doing做宾语。表示“砍树”用短语cut down trees做prohibit的宾语；表示“这”用which指代前面提到的事，引导非限制性定语从句；表示“濒危物种”用endangered species；故翻译为Recently, environmentalists have made an appeal to the government for prohibiting cutting down trees based on development, which

109、also can protect endangered species from extinction.2（2022秋上海高一上海中学校考期中）让记者们大跌眼镜的是，他竟然获得了诺贝尔奖。(turn out) （汉译英）【答案】Much to the astonishment of journalists, he turned out to be the winner of the Nobel Prize.【详解】考查短语和时态。to the astonishment of sb.使某人吃惊的是；turn out to be有“成为”的意思，但仍然保留一点“原先没有想到”，“出意料之外”的语气

110、； the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Much to the astonishment of journalists, he turned out to be the winner of the Nobel Prize.3（2022秋上海高一上海市建平中学校考期中）学生们正要冲去食堂，老师突然来宣布一个好消息。(about) (汉译英)【答案】The students were about to rush to the canteen when the teacher suddenly announced good news.【详解】考查时态

111、，从句和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，结合提示词about可推断，用固定句型：be about to do sth. when.“即将做某事，这时候”，主句主语the students，是复数，谓语用复数were about to rush to the canteen“正要冲去食堂”，从句主语the teacher“老师”，suddenly“突然地”，谓语announced“宣布”，good news“好消息”，故译为The students were about to rush to the canteen when the teacher suddenly announced goo

112、d news.4（2022秋上海高一上海市建平中学校考期中）我们要积极主动帮助他人，这也能让我们感到更加快乐。(which) (汉译英)【答案】We need to be proactive in helping others, which can also make us feel happier.【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。need to do sth.需要做某事；be proactive in doing sth.积极主动地做某事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；feel happy感到快乐。句中用which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一句话。陈述客观事实，用一般

113、现在时。根据句意，故翻译为We need to be proactive in helping others, which can also make us feel happier. 第三套 Translation 1（2022秋上海高一上海市建平中学校考期中）毫无疑问，那些经历过艰难困苦的人更明白生命的重要意义。(doubt) (汉译英)【答案】There is no doubt that those who have experienced hardships understand the significance of life better.【详解】考查定语从句、时态和固定句型。分析

114、可知，本句描述客观真理，主要使用一般现在时。表示“毫无疑问”用固定句型there is no doubt that，that引导同位语从句；表示从句中主语“那些经历过艰难困苦的人”为those who have experienced hardships，who引导的限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词those，从句中用现在完成时，表示过去的经历对现在的影响，注意主谓一致；表示谓语部分“明白生命的重要意义”为understand the significance of life，主语为复数，主谓一致，谓语动词用原形；表示“更”为well的比较级better。句首字母大写，故翻译为There is

115、no doubt that those who have experienced hardships understand the significance of life better.2（2022秋上海高一上海市建平中学校考期中）很多外国友人游西安是因为西安是中国伟大古都之一。(visit)(汉译英)【答案】Many foreign friends visit Xian because Xian is one of the great ancient capitals of China.【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为many foreign friends，表示“游”应用动词vis

116、it，为一般现在时；because引导原因状语从句，表示“中国伟大古都之一”翻译为be one of the great ancient capitals of China，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为Many foreign friends visit Xian because Xian is one of the great ancient capitals of China.3（2022秋上海高一上海市进才中学校考期中）每当他考试失利时，面对父母，他总是习惯于为自己辩解而不是去尝试搞清楚根本原因。(Each time) (汉译英)【答案】Each time he fails in the

117、exam, he is always used to excusing himself to his parents instead of trying to find out the root cause.【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“每当”应用each time引导时间状语从句，表示“考试失利”翻译为fail in the exam；主句主语为he，表示“总是习惯于”短语为be always used to doing sth.；表示“为自己辩解”短语为excuse oneself to sb.；表示“而不是去尝试搞清楚根本原因”翻译为instead of trying to fi

118、nd out the root cause。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为Each time he fails in the exam, he is always used to excusing himself to his parents instead of trying to find out the root cause.4（2022秋上海高一上海市进才中学校考期中）这家泰国餐厅的菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色，每到晚上总是门庭若市。(feature) (汉译英)【答案】The Thai restaurant, whose dishes feature this unique ingre

119、dient, is always crowded every evening.【详解】考查形容词、动词、时态和定语从句。此处主语为the Thai restaurant，后跟whose引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色”翻译为dishes feature this unique ingredient，其中及物动词feature（以为特色）后直接接名词作宾语 ；表示“每到晚上总是门庭若市”翻译为be always crowded every evening，其中形容词crowded（拥挤的）作表语；句子用一般现在时。故翻译为The Thai restaurant, wh

120、ose dishes feature this unique ingredient, is always crowded every evening. 第四套 Translation1（2022秋上海高一上海市进才中学校考期中）由于种种原因，这位有雄心壮志的大学毕业生最终决定定居在这个小城市。(settle) 【答案】For a variety of reasons, the ambitious college graduate eventually decided to settle in the small city.【详解】考查时态，名词，动词，形容词和副词。由于种种原因可用介词短语，译

121、为“for a variety of reasons”，这位有雄心壮志的大学毕业生，译为“ the ambitious college graduate ”作主语，决定做某事，译为“decide to”作谓语，定居在这个小城市译为“settle in the small city”，结合语境可知为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为For a variety of reasons, the ambitious college graduate eventually decided to settle in the small city.。2（2022秋上海高一上海市进才

122、中学校考期中）这部畅销小说是由历史事件改编而来的。(adapt)【答案】This most popular novel is adapted from historical events.【详解】考查时态语态，主谓一致，形容词，动词和名词。这部畅销小说为主语，表达为“this most popular novel”，谓语改编，应用短语adapt from，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语也要用单数，宾语是历史事件，表达为“historical events”，故翻译为This most popular novel is adapted fro

123、m historical events.。3（2023春上海高一曹杨二中校考阶段练习）从明年春天开始，当地政府计划面向社区内的公立学校，推出免费午餐。(target) 【答案】Starting next spring, the local government targets to introduce free lunches to public schools in the community.【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词可知，“从明年春天开始”应在句中作时间状语，所以开始译为“start”应用非谓语形式，此处应用现在分词形式，故译为“starting next sp

124、ring”，主句中主语是“当地政府”译为“the local government”，谓语根据题干要求，需用target，此处表示现有的状态，用一般现在时，宾语是“推出免费午餐”，连同谓语译为“targets to introduce free lunches”，“面向社区内的公立学校”作状语译为“to public schools in the community”。故译为：Starting next spring, the local government targets to introduce free lunches to public schools in the communit

125、y.4（2022上海高一复旦附中校考期中）站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮丽让我们惊叹不已。(amaze) 【答案】Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eye can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature / how breathtaking (/ magnificent / marvellous / gorgeous / spectacular / stunning) nature is.【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。分析句子，表示“站在山顶”应

126、该用stand at the top of the mountain ；表示“极目远眺”用look as far as the eye can see，此处与前文构成并列结构，动作的发出者we与stand和look之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语；表示“对赞叹不已”用be amazed at sth；表示“大自然的壮丽”用the magnificence of nature；也可以使用how引导的宾语从句，表示“壮丽的”可以用breathtaking / magnificent / marvelous / gorgeous / spectacular / stunning来修饰natu

127、re。句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为：Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eye can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature / how breathtaking (/ magnificent / marvelous / gorgeous / spectacular / stunning) nature is. 第五套 Translation:1（2020秋上海高一复旦附中校考期中）这款商品本意是要吸引青少年，结果却在中年顾客中

128、热卖起来。(turn out) 【答案】The product had been intended to attract teenagers, but it turned out to sell well among the middle-aged customers.【详解】考查不及物动词、短语、形式主语和时态。表示“产品 ”用the product，表示“某物原打算用来做某事”用be intended to do，句子描述的动作发生在过去的动作之前，故使用过去完成时;表示“本意要吸引青少年”用 had been intended to attract teenagers；前后两句构成转折关

129、系，表示“但是”用连词but，句子用一般过去时，表示“结果是”用it turned out to do，该结构中to do不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语；表示“热卖”用不及物动词短语sell well；表示“在中年顾客中”用among the middle-aged customers，故翻译为：The product had been intended to attract teenagers, but it turned out to sell well among the middle-aged customers。2（2022秋上海高一上海市光明中学校考期中）一踏进博物馆，游客们就

130、惊叹于这些雕塑作品。(set)(汉译英)【答案】As soon as the visitors set foot on the museum, they were amazed at these sculptures.【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“一就”应用连词as soon as；表示“踏进”应用动词短语set foot on；表示“博物馆”应用名词museum；表示“游客们”应用名词visitor的复数形式；表示“惊叹于”应用短语be amazed at；表示“这些”应用不定代词these；表示“雕塑作品”应用名词sculpture的复数形式。分析句子

131、结构和意思可知，“一踏进博物馆”是做时间状语，可用连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为As soon as the visitors set foot on the museum, they were amazed at these sculptures.3（2022秋上海高一上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学校考期中）你评价别人的方式可能会让人尴尬并在不同文化背景中引起误解。(likely)(汉译英)【答案】The way (that)/in which you judge others is likely to be embarras

132、sing and leads to misunderstandings across cultures.【详解】考查way作先行词的定语从句、动词时态、形容词、固定搭配、动词短语和名词。结合句意此处为way作先行词的定语从句，先行词way在从句中状语，应用that/in which引导定语从句，或者省略关系代词；表示“评价”应用动词judge，作定语从句的谓语动词，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时；表示“可能会做某事”应用be likely to do sth，作主句的谓语动词，表示可观陈述，主语为way，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；表示“令人尴尬的”应用形容词embarrassing

133、，作表语；表示“引起”应用动词短语lead to，与is likely to be并列作谓语；表示“误解”应用名词misunderstanding，结合句意此处表示跨文化的误解，应为复数，作lead to的宾语。故翻译为：The way (that)/in which you judge others is likely to be embarrassing and leads to misunderstandings across cultures.4（2020秋上海高一复旦附中校考期中）当地政府不努力改进国际形象，固执于各种不切实际的念头，无疑会阻碍旅游业发展的脚步。(effort, st

134、ick) （汉译英）【答案】The local government makes no effort(s) to improve its image in the world / international image and sticks to various impractical ideas, which will hold back the development of tourism / tourist industry without doubt/ undoubtedly.【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词以及非限制性定语从句。表示“当地政府”用local government，表示“

135、不努力”用make no effort(s) to，这里的主语是三单，故make用makes，表示“改进国际形象”用improve its image in the world，表示“国际形象”或用international image，表示“固执于”用stick to，这里用三单形式sticks to，表示“各种不切实际的念头”用various impractical ideas，这里是复数形式，后面用非限制性定语从句表示，表示“阻碍”用hold back，表示“旅游业的发展”用the development of tourism，也可用tourist industry表示旅游业，表示“无疑”用without doubt/ undoubtedly。故翻译为The local government makes no effort(s) to improve its image in the world / international image and sticks to various impractical ideas, which will hold back the development of tourism / tourist industry without doubt/ undoubtedly。