【走向高考】2022高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3~5质量过关检测 新人教版必修3.docx
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1、必修三Units 35质量过关检测本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间:120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(满分30分)略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2022安徽毫州摸底)The WTO cant be called _ “world” organization without _ worlds largest nationRussia.Athe; a B.a; a Cthe; the D.a
2、; the答案:D考查冠词。句意:如果没有世界上最大的国家俄罗斯,那么世界贸易组织不能称之为世界组织。第二空最高级前加定冠词;第一空用不定冠词表泛指。22(2022嘉兴市基础测试)Are you going abroad to further your study after graduation from college?_ I have been dreaming of it for years.AYou bet! BHow come? CSo what? DSounds great!答案:A考查交际英语。You bet!“当然,的确”符合语境。23(2022忻州市第一次联考)Studen
3、ts should be encouraged to take charge of their own learning, _ just depending on their teachers.Abetter than B.more thanCother than Drather than答案:D考查短语。句意:应该鼓励学生自己主动学习而不是只依靠老师。rather than“而不是”;better than“比好”;more than“多于,不仅仅是”;other than“除之外”。24(2022豫南九校联考)One of the few things you _ say about th
4、is kind of food with certainty is that its low in fat.Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan答案:D考查情态动词。对于这种食物,你可以百分百确定的事实之一就是它脂肪含量低。由句意可知,选can表示能力。25(2022东北三省第一次大联考)The pork price is expensive. Ive got about half the amount I had at home and Im paying _ here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCthree times a
5、s much Dmuch as three times答案:C考查倍数表达法。语序为:倍数as.as.。26(2022长春市一调)We are excited that a satellite _ 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.Aweighed B.weighingCto be weighed D.being weighed答案:B考查非谓语动词。 weigh 后面接数字,表示“重达多少”,强调主语的性质和特征,是不及物动词,故选B。27(2022忻州市第一次联考)Shall I take the luggage to y
6、our room?No, thanks. _.AIts up to you.BYoud better not.CI can manage.DThats settled.答案:C考查交际英语。句意:我能把行李带到你的房间吗?不用了。我自己拿吧。I can manage“我可以自己应付”;Its up to you“你说了算”;Youd better not“最好不要”;Thats settled“说定了,成交”。28(2022宜春市五校联考)Persons under 18 _ not be employed in night work according to our governments
7、regulation.Amight B.ought toCcould D.shall答案:D考查情态动词。句意:根据我们政府的规定,18岁以下的人不能从事晚上的工作。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称,意为“应,必须”。29(2022安徽毫州摸底)How are you, Jack?_, Im rather sick.AIn addition B.As a matter of fact COn the other hand D.On the contrary答案:B考查短语。句意:你好吗,杰克?事实上,我很不舒服。由句意可知,选as a matter of
8、fact,意为“事实上”。in addition“此外”;on the other hand“另一方面”;on the contrary“相反地”。30(2022长春市一调) I read through the first page of the book and _ a spelling mistake.AstaredBstatedCspottedDstruggled答案:C考查动词。句意:我读了这本书的第一页并且发现了一个拼写错误。故选C。31(2022吉林市普期末)The notice has been told to everyone _ a party will be held i
9、n the open air tomorrow.Awhether B.when Cwhere D.that答案:D考查名词性从句的连接词。此句中that引导同位语从句。32(2022贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)The woman said nothing but to _ a weak smile on hearing the news that her beloved exhusband would marry a young lady.Aorganize B.manage Cexpress D.offer答案:B考查动词。manage a weak smile“勉强笑了笑”。33(2022嘉
10、兴市基础测试)The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog _ at him with its mouth watering.Astaring Bstared Cto stare Dhaving stared答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩高兴地吃光了桌子上的食物,他的狗流着口水看着他。his dog与stare之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,排除B项;再由句意可知,stare与ate是同时发生的动作,所以排除B、D两项。34(2022浙江省第一次五校联考)Former Brazilian
11、President Luiz Silva was _ Wednesday to be cancerfree, a year after doctors first detected a cancerous tumor in his throat.Aannounced BsuspectedCconfirmed Dremoved答案:C考查动词。句意:周三,前巴西总统卢拉被确认没患癌症。由句意可知,选confirm,意为“确认”。35(2022吉安市西路片七校联考)The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday last month lies i
12、n _ is now part of Hubei.Awhich; where B.where; whatCthat; which D.when; which答案:B考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一空为定语从句, we spent our holiday last month部分缺少地点状语,所以选where;第二空为宾语从句, is now part of Hubei部分缺少主语,所以填起双重作用的what。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022吉安市
13、西路片七校联考)When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a StraightA student, I believed I could _36_ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he _37_ in class.When I took the
14、first exam, I was _38_ to find a 77, Cplus, on my test paper, _39_ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _40_.I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that _41_ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more ca
15、refully, but got another 77.Again, I _42_ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his _43_.One more test before the final exam. One more _44_ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, _45_ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my _46_ did
16、 no good and everything _47_ as before.The last hurdle(障碍)was the final. No matter what _48_ I got, it wouldnt cancel Cpluses. I might as well kiss the _49_ goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even _50_ myself to a
17、movie. The next day I decided for once Id have _51_ with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He _52_ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the Apluses you _53_, you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, _54_ that his analysis and s
18、trategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head _55_, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: Aplus. It was the only Aplus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellenc
19、e.文章大意:原来一直拿A的我,现在却一直得77分。原来,这是Jayne教授教徒的独门秘籍。他用给学生打低分的办法激励学生学习。36A.take B.discuss Ccover D.get答案:Atake“学习,读,修(课程)”;discuss“讨论”;cover“覆盖,报道,够支付”;get“获得”。此处指“学习”艰难的课程。37A.sought Bpresented Cexchanged D.obtained答案:B我对Jayne教授课上“呈现”的思想非常感兴趣。present“呈现”;seek“企求”;exchange“互换,交换”;obtain“获得”。38A.shocked B.w
20、orried Cscared D.anxious答案:A第一段讲到我是一名优秀生,所以在我的最擅长的英语学科试卷上出现77分很让我“吃惊”。shocked“吃惊的”;worried“担忧的”;scared“害怕的”;anxious“忧虑的”。39A.but Bso Cfor D.or答案:Cfor在此用作并列连词,表示原因。40A.unchanged Bunpleasant Cunfriendly D.unmoved答案:DJayne教授听了我的辩解,却仍不为所动。unmoved“未被打动的”;unchanged“未作改变的”;unpleasant“不高兴的”;unfriendly“不友好的”
21、。41A.reflected B.meant Cimproved D.affected答案:Bwhat that meant“那意味着什么”。reflect“反应,映射”;improve“改进,改善”;affect“感动,影响,侵袭”。42A.quarreled B.reasoned Cbargained D.chatted答案:B我再次与Jayne教授理论。reason with sb.“规劝,和某人讲道理”;quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”;bargain with sb.“和某人讨价还价”;chat with sb.“和某人聊天”。43A.attitude Bmind Cp
22、lan Dview答案:Bchange ones mind“改变主意”。44A.choice Bstep Cchance D.measure答案:C一次考试就是一次“机会”。45A.memorized B.considered Caccepted D.learned答案:D我第一次学会了“thorough”一词的真正含义。即我彻底地复习了一次。46A.ambition B.confidence Ceffort D.method答案:C但是,我的“努力”没起任何作用。effort“努力”;ambition“雄心,野心”;confidence“自信”;method“方法”。47A.stayed B
23、went Cworked D.changed答案:B一切还是老样子。即我还是77分。go在此指“(事情)进展,进行”,再如:Did everything go smoothly?一切进行得都顺利吗?48A.grade B.answer Clesson D.comment答案:A无论得多少“分”,都是C等级。grade“分,分数”。49A.scholarship B.course Cdegree D.subject答案:A我还是不要“奖学金”了吧。scholarship“奖学金”,此处与第一句话“.I hoped to earn a scholarship”照应;course“课程”;degre
24、e“学位”;subject“科目”。50A.helped B.favored Ctreated D.relaxed答案:C在期末考试前的那一个晚上,我甚至去看了场电影。treat sb.to sth.“用某物招待某人”。51A.fun B.luck Cproblems D.tricks答案:Ahave run with.“以为乐”。52A.happened Bproved Cpretended D.seemed答案:D他“好像”在等着我。53A.valued B.imagined Cexpected D.welcomed答案:C如果我给了你想要的A,那么你就不会那么刻苦了。expect“期盼,
25、期望”。54A.remembering Bguessing Csupposing D.realizing 答案:D我瞪着他,意识到他的分析和策略好像是对的。55A.out B.over Con D.off 答案:D我一直在苦读,读得从来没有这样苦。 worked my head off很努力地工作,好像头都掉了一样。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022合肥市第一次质检)Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second l
26、argest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building
27、,after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916,and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant pres
28、ence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculptu
29、re and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to pro
30、vide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures remained. The locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.文章大意:来看一下渥太华的几处建筑
31、吧。56What does “iteration” probably mean in the 2nd paragraph?ARepair. B.Design. CCopy. D.Landmark.答案:C猜测词义题。现在的Centre Block是该大楼的第二个“版本”。57In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see _.Aa large number of tall towersBhead offices of Ottawa s high tech industryCa number of apartments and hotelsDthe ol
32、der single family homes and townhouses答案:B细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“While most of Ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core.”可知。58Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly _.Apaintings and drawings Bsculpture and photographsCworks by Canadi
33、an artists Dartwork by Americans and European答案:C细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.”可知。59Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal?AIt is the oldest canal system in North America.BIt was originally for th
34、e military purpose.CThe original structures remain never changed.DPeople can only go boating from May to October.答案:B细节理解题。由第五段第二句话“At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the Briti
35、sh naval base in Kingston.”可知。B(2022长春市一调)Experts predict that at 11:34 pm. on May 5, the moon will line up with the Earth and the sun. And because the moon will be at the closest point to the Earth in its orbit, there will be a “super moon”. It will look as much as 14% bigger and 30% brighter than
36、any other moon of 2022.Full moons vary in how big they appear because of the moons orbit. The scientific term for when the moon is at the point nearest to the Earth is Perigee. A perigee full moon happens about once a year. Last years super moon was on March 19.It was reported as the biggest and bri
37、ghtest moon in 18 years.Geoff Chester, an expert at the US Naval Observatory, says the moon is moving away from the Earth over time. “The number of these extremely close full moons will decrease.” Chester said, “Eventually, we wont see any as extreme as the ones right now.”Experts say the super moon
38、 on May 5 will not cause ocean tides high enough to cause any problems. However, the same cannot be said for the super moon of 1912 which caused the most extreme ocean tides of the 20th century. Those high tides lifted many icebergs in Greenland. Three months later, the Titanic struck an unexpected
39、iceberg in its path. Some experts believe that it may have had something to do with the sinking of the Titanic. The best time to get the best view of the super moon is when it rises in the east. It also looks bigger through trees or next to large buildings. “Our brains play a trick on us,” Chester s
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
