【难度分层 阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读（14）：旅游与交通 全国通用版（含答案和解析）.docx

1、旅游与交通在小学阶段的阅读理解中，旅游与交通是其中一个常考话题，出行就会涉及到交通方式，放假了旅游是热潮就会考察到关于旅游的内容。通常是以短文形式讲述旅游时间，地点，交通方式，所做的事情等，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读回答问题。第一篇（基础篇）根据对话内容, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。Lily: Hi, Mike! Where do you want to go for your summer holiday?Mike: I want to go to China with my family.Lily: How will you ge

2、t there from the U. S.?Mike: By plane. What about you, Lily?Lily: I want to go to Canada and China.Mike: And then, how will you get there?Lily: I want to go to Canada from the U. S. by plane, and then go to China from Canada by ship.Mike: Wow, its a long trip! Maybe, well meet in China. Lily: Ha ha,

3、 I hope so!1. Mike and Lily will both go to China. （ ）2. Mike will go to China by ship. （ ）3. Mike and Lily will both go to Canada. （ ）4. Mike and Lily live in the U. S. （ ）5. Mike and Lily want to meet in China. （ ）【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T【解析】短文大意：莉莉：嗨，迈克！暑假你想去哪里？迈克：我想和我的家人去中国。莉莉：你从美国怎么到那里。？迈克：

4、乘飞机。你呢，莉莉？莉莉：我想去加拿大和中国。迈克：然后，你怎么去那里？莉莉：我想从美国乘飞机去加拿大，然后从加拿大乘船去中国。迈克：哇，这是一次长途旅行！也许，我们会在中国见面。莉莉：哈哈，希望如此！【1题详解】题干句意：迈克和莉莉都将去中国。根据Mike: I want to go to China with my family. Lily: I want to go to Canada and China.可知他们都将去中国，题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。【2题详解】题干句意：迈克将乘船去中国。根据Mike: By plane.可知他将成飞机去中国，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。【3

5、题详解】题干句意：麦克和莉莉都要去加拿大。根据对话内容，可知莉莉计划去加拿大，麦克没有计划去，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。【4题详解】题干句意：迈克和莉莉住在美国。根据Lily: How will you get there from the U. S. Lily: I want to go to Canada from the U. S. 可知，麦克和莉莉都从美国出发，都住在美国，题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。【5题详解】题干句意：迈克和莉莉想在中国见面。根据Mike: Maybe, well meet in China. Lily: I hope so ! 可知，题干与对话内容相符，

6、故答案为T。阅读策略】本篇内容考察学生对对话内容的理解。要明确谁说了什么，对应的事情是什么。可以引导学生先进行略读文本了解文章大意本文讲述的是暑假要去的地方和交通方式。然后再进行详细阅读抓住文章的细节，与具体的问题进行比对。要注意题干1和3中出现的both。学生可以根据关键词和快速寻找具体信息的方式，提高做题效率和正确性。第二篇（基础篇）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。Hi, Im Liu Yang. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by bus. I got to Hangzhou at a

7、bout 10:00 in the morning. Then my aunt, my cousinTony and I took a taxi to the West Lake（西湖）. We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver. We rowed the boat on the lake. Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a hot day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt hot and hungry

8、. We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We ate bread, orange juice, hamburger, milk and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed （feed喂养） the fish with bread. More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. We fed them. We were very happy that day.6. Liu Yang lives in Hangzh

9、ou. （ ）7. Jenny went to the West Lake by train. （ ）8. They had lunch under a big tree. （ ）9. They fed fish in Taiziwan Park. （ ）10. Liu Yangs father is a taxi driver. （ ）【答案】6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F【解析】【6题详解】题干句意：刘洋住在杭州。根据Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou.可知是去了杭州没说住在杭州，表述不正确，故答案为

10、F。【7题详解】题干句意：珍妮乘火车去西湖。根据Then my aunt, my cousinTony and I took a taxi to the West Lake（西湖）.可知是打的去西湖不是乘火车，表述不正确，故答案为F。【8题详解】题干句意：他们在一棵大树下吃午饭。根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch.可知表述正确，故答案为T。【9题详解】题干句意：他们在太子湾公园喂鱼。根据Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot. So we fed （feed喂养） the fish with bre

11、ad.可知表述正确，故答案为T。【10题详解】题干句意：刘洋的父亲是出租车司机。根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver.可知叔叔是出租车司机，没说爸爸，表述不正确，故答案为F。阅读策略】本文主要讲了Liu Yang上个周末去杭州叔叔阿姨家，然后去西湖太子湾游玩的经历。做此类阅读首先大体阅读一下短文，找到时间，做的事情，人物，交通方式，人物心情等。然后去分析题目，在文章中找答案。判断题，要明确题干意思。注意不同的交通方式所对应出行的地点，明确不同地点发生的具体事情。第三篇（提高篇）阅读短文，选择正确答案。On Oct

12、ober 1st, we went to Mount Wuyi in Fujian by train. It was cool and cloudy. Everything there looks nice. We stayed at a beautiful hotel. The bed was very big, and I slept well all night. On October 2nd, in the morning, we climb the mountains and went to see the waterfalls（瀑布）. The air was very fresh

13、 there. The waterfalls were beautiful. We were tired, but we also happy. In the afternoon. we went on a raft（橡皮艇）trip. We took some pictures. The days we spent there were very exciting. We all really didnt want to go home. We had a lot of fun there.11. When did we go to Mount Wuyi? ( )A. On December

14、 25th.B. On October 1st.C. On October 2nd.12. How was the weather on October 1st? ( )A. It was cold and cloudy.B. It was cool and cloudy.C. It was cold and cool.13. Did we stay at a nice hotel? ( )A. Yes, we did.B. No, we didnt.C. Yes, we does.14. How did we go to Mount Wuyi? ( )A. By car.B. By bus.

15、C. By train.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C【解析】【11题详解】题干是：我们什么时候去武夷山？根据文中的句子On October 1st, we went to Mount Wuyi in Fujian by train.可知是在10月1号去武夷山。故选B。【12题详解】题干是：10月1号的天气怎么样？根据文中的句子It was cool and cloudy.可知是凉爽的多云的。故选B。【13题详解】题干是：我们呆在一个很好的旅馆里吗？根据文中的句子We stayed at a beautiful hotel.可知是在是个很好的旅馆。故选A。【14题详解】

16、题干是：我们怎样去武夷山？根据文中的句子On October 1st, we went to Mount Wuyi in Fujian by train.可知是乘火车去的。故选C。【阅读策略】本文主要讲了十一去武夷山的经历。短文篇幅适中，但是单词不是很难，阅读起来难度适中，做题时注意看清题意，明确出行时间，天气，所做的事情，交通方式。做题之前可先大概看一下题目，再去阅读文章，根据题干的重要信息（如：When，weather，nice hotel，how）去短文中找答案。关注一般疑问句的问答，did问did回答，时态不要出错了。第四篇（提高篇）阅读短文并选择I am Tony from the

17、UK. The summer holiday is coming. I want to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. Its in the north of China. Its about 21,196 kilometers long. It looks like a huge dragon. The height of the Great Wall is about 7 meters. And the width is about 5 metres. Six horses can walk side by side on it. The Great Wa

18、ll is one of the most famous buildings in the world. Its more than 2000 years old. Chinese people built it only by hand. There is an old saying :“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”So when you get to the top of it, youll feel tired but excited. Im going there by plane. Do you wa

19、nt to go with me?15. Tony is from . ( )A. the UKB. BeijingC. Hangzhou16. Chinese people built“it”only by hand.“it”refers to（指的是） . ( )A. Chinese peopleB. handC. the Great Wall17. The height of the Great Wall is . ( )A. about five metersB. about six metersC. about seven meters18. Who built the Great

20、Wall? . ( )A. MikeB. Chinese peopleC. People from all over the world19. Tony is going to the Great Wall . ( )A. by planeB. by trainC. by ship20. The Great Wall looks like . ( )A. a huge dragonB. six horsesC. 21,196 kilometers long.【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】短文大意：我是来自英国的托尼。暑假快到了。我想参观北

21、京的长城。它在中国的北部。大约21196公里长。它看起来像一条巨龙。长城的高度约为7米。宽约5米。六匹马可以在上面并排走。长城是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。它有2000多年的历史了。中国人只是手工建造的。有句老话：“不到长城非真人”，所以当你爬到长城的顶端时，你会感到累而兴奋。我要坐飞机去那里。你想和我一起去吗？【15题详解】题干句意：托尼来自_。 根据I am Tony from the UK.可知选项A符合题意，故选A。【16题详解】题干句意：中国人只用手建造“它”的，“它”是指的是_。根据The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings

22、in the world. Its more than 2000 years old. Chinese people built it only by hand.短文在描述的是长城，选项C符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】题干句意：长城的高度是_。 根据The height of the Great Wall is about 7 meters.可知高度是七米。选项C符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】题干句意：谁建造长城的？_。 根据Chinese people built it only by hand.可知是中国人建造的，选项B符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】题干句意：托尼要 _ 去长城。根据

23、Im going there by plane. 可知托尼乘飞机去。选项A符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】题干句意：长城看起来像_。根据It looks like a huge dragon. 可知长城像条巨龙。选项A符合题意，故选A。【阅读策略】先大体阅读文章，可知文章的内容是说暑假要来参观万里长城，讲解了长城的情况，有关长城的谚语。知道了整篇文章的内容结构之后，带着问题去短文相应的部分去找答案，更快更准确。代词的指代对象需要结合句意，指代对象往往在本句或前一句。 本文it指长城。第五篇（拔高篇）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。My name is Jack. Im from the US. La

24、st Saturday I went to Yangcheng with my parents by train. We visited many interesting places in Yancheng, such as China Sea-Salt Museum（中国海盐博物馆）, Yancheng Taishan Temple, Science and Technology Hall（科技馆）and Yandu Park. At last, we wanted to visit the New Fourth Army Museum（新四军纪念馆）, but we did not kn

25、ow the way. We asked a policeman for help and he told us to take Bus No. 4 and get off at the fourth stop. Then we walked along Wengang Road. We walked and walked, but we didnt see the museum. We wanted to ask someone, but there was nobody around. We were worried, but we walked on. Luckily. We found

26、 the museum at last.21. Where does Jack come from? ( )A. The UK.B. The US.C. China.22. How did Jack get to Yancheng? ( )A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.23. Where did they want to visit at last? ( )A. China Sea-Salt Museum.B. Yandu Park.C. The New Fourth Army Museum.24. Which bus should they take t

27、o the New Fourth Army Museum? ( )A. Bus No. 7.B. But No. 11.C. Bus No. 4.25. Did they find the museum at last? ( )A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didnt.C. Sorry, I didnt know.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】【21题详解】句意：Jack来自哪里？由句子My name is Jack. Im from the US.可知来自美国，故选B。【22题详解】句意：Jack怎么去盐城？由句子Las

28、t Saturday I went to Yangcheng with my parents by train.可知是坐火车。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们最后想去参观哪里？由句子At last, we wanted to visit the New Fourth Army Museum.可知是去新四军纪念馆。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们应该坐哪一路车去新四军纪念馆？由句子We asked a policeman for help and he told us to take Bus No. 4 and get off at the fourth stop.可知是4路公交车。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他们最后找到了博物馆了吗？由句子We found the museum at last.可知是找到了，故选A。【阅读策略】篇幅较大的阅读理解，看上去很难，其实掌握方法之后，就能很轻松的把题做出来，这类阅读的难处就在于有大量的词汇，句子比较长，难理解。做这类阅读，我们可以多读两遍，明确文章段落结构（如本篇：先介绍个人情况，然后讲去的时间地点和人物，做的事情）。第二遍带题去读文章，注意理解题意，去部分找答案。巧用专有名词定位，会更加快速精准。