【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 综合模拟卷（一）.docx

1、综合模拟卷(一)（120分钟 120分）选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.(2022浙大附中模拟)Thank you so much for your help.A.Glad to hear itB.Not worth thankingC.Think nothing of itD.Youre too polite2.When surfing another online bookshop,I found that most of the books in it are the same asin t

2、he first one.A.onesB.thoseC.anyD.all3.the doctors order that he should take a good rest,he had gone back to work.A.Contrary toB.Similar toC.In terms ofD.In addition to4.This is the first time Imy first picture with my own hands.It is time that youa picture for me.A.took; tookB.have taken; tookC.took

3、; will takeD.will take; have taken5.That virus has the power toall the valuable files people have stored in their computers.A.wash awayB.smooth awayC.put outD.wipe out6.Women who smoke areto die from lung cancer than non-smokers.A.likely 12 times moreB.12 times more likelyC.more likely 12 timesD.12

4、times likely more7.(2022杭州模拟)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are.A.looking upB.coming upC.making upD.turning up8.Have you finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?No,Imy diploma paper all day yesterday.A.writeB.had writtenC.was writingD.would write9.Will Helen come

5、to my party tonight?I am not sure.Shego to the cinema with her father.A.shallB.canC.mayD.must10.In recent years,a lot of trees have been cut down,which contributes to soil.A.being washed awayB.washed awayC.washing awayD.be washed away11.If I were you,Id take a bus to work.Taking a taxi is really exp

6、ensive.But today I got up too late.A.Thats the problem.B.You dont understand.C.Not very.D.Thank you for the advice.12.(2022嘉兴模拟)Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busythe past couple weeks.A.beyondB.overC.withD.among13.Onlyyou step into society can you learn practical things.A.whileB.thatC

7、.whenD.as14.It doesnt make anynow what he saysits too late for apologies.A.differenceB.effectC.progressD.development15.We need some more facts and figureswe take the final decision.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until16.The Croods,3D science fiction movie,madereally huge success in the history of movie.A.a

8、; aB.a; /C.the; aD./; the17.Harry wont listen to me.I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other.A.No matter howB.HoweverC.No matter whatD.Whatever18.(2022济南模拟)Balzac was lying awake in bed,when he saw a man enter his room.A.secretlyB.hopefullyC.naturallyD.cautiously19.(2022包头模拟)I admit I made

9、a lot of mistakes in the work,and I willresponsibility for them.A.assumeB.declineC.acceptD.secure20.John returned with two laborers,withhelp we finally got the car out of the mud.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)One summer day,a young couple and their little daughter,Tzippie,we

10、re on their way to a mountain vacation.Suddenly,a huge truck collided head-on with the familys car.The couple was21seriously,and Tzippie suffered fractures(骨折).They were immediately taken to the22hospital,where Tzippie was brought to the childrens ward(病房).Tzippie was not only in great23,but also ve

11、ry frightened because her parents were not nearby to give her24.Martha,a nurse,was an older woman.She understood Tzippies25and became very26to her.When Martha finished her shift,she would27to stay with Tzippie at night.Martha brought her cookies,picture books and toys; she sang songs to her and told

12、 her stories.Tzippie grew very fond of her and28her for her every need.Before they29hospital,the parents blessed Martha for her care.Tzippie would not let go of Martha.There was a30parting as they said good-bye to each other.Thirty years later,one winter Martha became seriously ill and was in hospit

13、al.A nurse on31noticed Martha had few visitors.She gave the elderly lady special32.One night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient,chatting quietly.The nurse told her of the33thirty years ago.A wonderful nurse had brought her back to health with her caring devotion.As she grew older,she34to

14、 become a nurse and help those in needjust35that nurse had done for her.When the nurse finished her story,tears36from the elderly patients eyes.Realizing this nurse was37her little Tzippie,Martha said softly,“Tzippie,we are together again,but this time you are38me!”Tzippies eyes opened39as she stare

15、d at Martha,suddenly recognizing her.“Is it really you?”she cried out,“How many times I prayed that someday we would40again!”21.A.injuredB.attackedC.hitD.killed22.A.cleanestB.newestC.nearestD.biggest23.A.needB.surpriseC.amazementD.pain24.A.aidB.comfortC.kindnessD.treatment25.A.senseB.meaningC.fearD.

16、requirement26.A.accustomedB.addictedC.knownD.devoted27.A.hopeB.volunteerC.planD.intend28.A.depended onB.looked likeC.went toD.stayed with29.A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.chose30.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.joyfulD.tearful31.A.vacationB.businessC.purposeD.duty32.A.adviceB.trainingC.careD.appreciation33.A.pict

17、ureB.accidentC.impressionD.expression34.A.determinedB.happenedC.usedD.demanded35.A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless36.A.floatedB.flowedC.escapedD.flew37.A.reasonablyB.immediatelyC.surelyD.fortunately38.A.nursingB.visitingC.findingD.searching39.A.broadB.wideC.longD.big40.A.partB.comeC.seeD.meet第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,

18、第二节5小题; 每小题2分,共50分)第一节AAnger at the practice of demanding dowries,which can lead to violence against brides,has prompted a takeoff of“Angry Birds”called“Angry Brides”that aims to highlight the illegal practice still prevalent in many South Asian countries.Dowriessuch as jewelry,clothes,cars and mone

19、yare traditionally given by the brides family to the groom and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home.The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago.But it is still widely practiced,with the grooms family demanding even more money after marriage,leading to mental and physical

20、 annoyance that can drive the woman to suicide.“The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance(陋习)of dowry.”said Ram Bhamidi,senior vice president and head of online marketing for S,a matrimonial(婚姻的)website with two million members.“According to a 2022 study,there is a dow

21、ry-related death every four hours in India,we condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue”.The name of the app,available on the groups home page,is a spin-off from the globally popular“Angry Birds”game.Its home page shows a red-clad,eight-ar

22、med woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess.Underneath,there is a caption:“A woman will give you strength,care and all the love you need.NOT dowry!”To play the game,users have to try and hit three dodging groomsa pilot,a builder and a doctor.There are a variety of weapons to choose from,inc

23、luding a frying pan,broomstick,tomato and loafer.Each groom has a price tag,starting at 1.5 million rupees($29,165).Every time the player hits a groom,his value decreases and money is added to the players Anti-Dowry Fund,which is saved posted on their Facebook page.“Since we launched the game last w

24、eek,more than 270,000 people have liked the app.Both men and women seem to be playing it”,said Bhamidi.41.What caused“Angry Brides”to appear online?A.Womens rightsbeing seriously abused.B.Anger at the practice of demanding dowries.C.The brides giving a great many dowries.D.The popularity of“Angry Bi

25、rds”online.42.Which of the following is TRUE about“Dowries”?A.The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades.B.Lack of abundant dowries may lead to the brides being in violence.C.The illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries.D.More dowries the bride g

26、ives mean a high social status of her family.43.The underlined word“spin-off”in Para.6 probably means.A.relationB.connectionC.copyD.fake44.Which of the following is NOT true about the game“Angry Brides”?A.There are a variety of weapons to choose from.B.Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game.C.Men pla

27、yers dont find the game enjoyable.D.The game character looks like a Hindu goddess.45.What is the text mainly about?A.Womens unfair treatment in the marriage.B.The popularity of the game“Angry Brides”.C.The grooms demanding too many dowries.D.How to build an equal relation in the marriage.BI never th

28、ought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed,the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted,and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies,wearing glasses and a nice smile.I thought,well,hes an old guy

29、!For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure,his words were the usual,“Hows it going?”But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.I thought it was od

30、d.I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while,you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say,“I just found out I have six months to live,”and someone would reply,“Have a great day!”But that

31、wasnt the end.He gave them the change,walked around the counter,and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked at the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today,”he told them.“You have a great day.Bye-bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were price

32、less.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk out,smiling.Of course,he did the same to me and I got to know his name,Marty.Who was that guy?It was as if Sam Walton had come back from

33、 the dead and invaded this old guys body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.46.The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A.the cashier couldnt work as fast as othersB.there were some big purchasesC.the cashier did more than scanning the ite

34、msD.the writer was not patient enough47.According to the writer,when common people ask you“Hows it going?”.A.they dont really care what you may answerB.they are just practicing their conversation abilityC.they are inquiring about your private informationD.they dont expect to hear any negative answer

35、s48.What was most customersreaction to Martys behaviors?A.They thought it priceless.B.They were in some ways moved.C.They thought it awful and odd.D.They felt somewhat offended.49.What can we infer about Sam Walton?A.He might be Martys father or grandfather.B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-

36、Mart.C.He might have died while working in the market.D.He might have come back from the dead once before.50.What does the writer intend to express through the text?A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C.Being different is a good way of doing

37、business.D.A little positive action can make a big difference.CCredit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt:Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States,there are

38、 calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry. They offer economic power at a price. In 2022,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards.But that may be changing.The crisis in the

39、 housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry.More payments are late.Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank,the Federal Reserve,says two-thirds of American banks have rece

40、ntly reported tighter lending requirements.Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies.These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.Als

41、o,banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.According to a survey,82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service.But a majority,58%,say they do not trust credit card companies.And three out of four think the government should reg

42、ulate the industry more closely.Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made it sound.And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected.But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms a

43、nd conditions when they sign up for a credit card.51.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?A.We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.B.Credit cards can improve your buying power.C.We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.D.Credit cards bring more

44、 card debt as well as convenience.52.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.B.Some peoples credit limits have been reduced.C.It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.D.Banks are receiving more charges from late paym

45、ents.53.Which of the following can be a case of abusive policies?A.Banks make credit cards look more attractive.B.Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.C.Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.D.Banks put off monthly payment dates.54.What can we know from the text?A.Banks actually prefer to s

46、ee more late payment.B.People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.C.The US government provides better protection for cardholders.D.The majority of Americans dont think much of credit cards.55.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Credit cards are still very well received i

47、n America.B.Credit cards dont live up to some peoples expectations.C.Many people dont believe in credit card companies.D.The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.DOne of the worlds richest men has taken a close interest in one of mans most basic functions:visiting the toilet.Bill Gate

48、scharitable organization,the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future,which,they hope,would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.So,whats wrong with the traditional flush toilet?Firstly,it wastes a huge amount of potential drink

49、ing water.Secondly,they are more likely to cause pollution.This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world,where,according to United Nationsestimates,unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations.Younger people are particularly at risk.Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsi

50、ble for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year.Finally,standard lavatories simply arent practical in remote areas.The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water,electricity or aseptic tank.It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents.28 de

51、signs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Seattle,the USA.Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves,another which converted human waste into charcoal,and yet another which used urine for flushing.But the winner was a solar-powered design which

52、 generated hydrogen gas and electricity. The team from the California Institute of Technology(CIT)picked up a prize of $ 100,000.But clearly Bill Gates doesnt feel hes flushing money down the toilet.After the Seattle event he said,“We,couldnt be happier with the response weve gotten,”Gates has even

53、pledged $3 70m more to the future toilet project.They hope to field test more,prototypes over the next three years.56.Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?A.Because he wants to test peoples sense of creativity.B.Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people.C.Because he thi

54、nks the traditional ones are out of fashion.D.Because he cant design this kind of things himself.57.Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?A.They waste too much water.B.They might cause diseases.C.They are not always practical.D.They are too complicated to use.58.T

55、he underlined word“latrine”in the third paragraph might have a similar meaning to the word“”in the text.A.looB.sanitationC.diarrheaD.prototype59.The team from CIT won the prize because their design.A.can change human waste into electricityB.can turn human waste into charcoalC.can produce power with

56、solar energyD.can use urine for flushing60.If someone“flush money down the toilet”,they are.A.showing off their wealthB.being angry with their work conditionsC.wasting money for nothingD.expressing their great determination第二节(2022杭州模拟)A.Celebrate your existence.B.Live and breathe the truth.C.Spend

57、time with positive people.D.Help the people around you smile.E.Appreciate lifes perfect moments.F.Become addicted to constant self-improvement.Some Habits of Super Positive PeopleLife is full of positive experiences.Notice them.Notice the sun warming your skin,the small child learning to walk,and th

58、e smiling faces around you.Smell the rain,and feel the wind.Live your life to the fullest potential by reveling in the beauty of these experiences,and letting them inspire you to be the most positive version of YOU.Living a positive life is all about creating positive habits to help you focus on wha

59、t truly matters.This is the secret of super positive people.Here are some simple ideas to help you follow in their footsteps.61.Lifes too awesome to waste time with people who dont treat you right.So surround yourself with people who make you happy and make you smile.People who help you up when your

60、e down.People who would never take advantage of you.People who genuinely care.They are the ones worth keeping in your life.Everyone else is just passing through.62.Your life isnt perfect,but it does have perfect moments.Dont let the little things get you down.Youve got plenty of reasons to look up a

61、t the sky and say,“Thank you,I will do my best to make this a great day.”So slow down and pause for a moment to stand in awe of the fact that you are alive,and that you have the ability to rediscover life as the miracle it has always been.63.It doesnt have to be January lst to give yourself a chance

62、 to make the most out of your life.Every day is a new day to learn,grow,develop your strengths,heal yourself from past regrets,and move forward.Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself,to fine-tune who you are,and build on the lessons you have learned.It is never too late to change things t

63、hat are not working in your life and switch gears.Using today wisely will always help you create a more positive tomorrow.64.Its the most positive,stress-free way to live,because the truth always reveals itself eventually anyway.So dont aim to be impressive,aim to be true.Those who are true are trul

64、y impressive.Being true means having integrity; and integrity is doing the right thing even when you know nobody is watching.65.Today,give someone one of your smiles.It might be the only sunshine they see all day.Sometimes just a single genuine smile or compliment can lift a persons spirits to new h

65、eights.At the right time,a kind word from a stranger,or unexpected encouragement from a friend,can make all the difference in the world.Kindness is free,but its priceless.And as you know,what goes around comes around.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)Music and songs play a im

66、portant part in our daily life.For example,it can bring us pleasure and make us happy.However,they can help us improve our study and working efficiency.I was fond of listening to songs and music very much,but my favorite song is Country Road.The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in th

67、at I am loved and cared by Grandma.Whats more,they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young fellow.In a word,once enjoying,the song will never be forgotten.第二节:书面表达(满分30分)“十一”长假期间,高速公路免费通行,大量汽车涌上公路,造成道路阻塞、环境污染、事故频发。有人责怪司机

68、和游客,有人归咎于免费政策,还有人说责任在高速公路管理人员,请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1.出现的问题; 2.大众的看法; 3.你的建议。注意:1.词数100120,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。During the National Day,all freeways were required for free use. I think the problems are easy to solve if we adopt the measures above.答案解析选择题部分第一部分1.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:非常感谢您的帮助。不用谢。Th

69、ink nothing of it不用谢,别放在心上,符合语境。2.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:在浏览另外一家网上书店时,我发现它里面的书大多数都与第一家的书相同。四个选项都可指代前面提到的内容,但ones前需要加定冠词the; any指“任一”; all指“所有”,与前文most of the books不符,故只能选B项。those可直接用来指代与前文提到过的事物为同一类的事物,为复数,单数为that。3.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:他没有听从医生让他好好休息的命令,又回去工作了。根据语境,他没有遵循医生的命令,即他的做法跟医生的命令相反,选择contrary to符合语境。sim

70、ilar to与类似; in terms of就而言; in addition to除之外。4.【解析】选B。考查time的两个句型。This/It is the first/.time(that).中that从句应用现在完成时,译为“这是第一次”,It is time that.从句中动词应用过去式或should+动词原形(即虚拟语气),译为“到的时候了”。【知识拓展】有关time的常用句型It is time to do sth.到了的时间了Its time(for sb.)to do sth.到了某人做的时间了Its high time that sb.should do sth./sb

71、.did sth.到了某人做的时间了It /That/This was/is the first/second.time that sb.这(那)是某人第一、第二次做某事5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:那种病毒能删掉人们储存在电脑中的所有有价值的文件。wipe out擦掉,消除; smooth away克服(困难); put out熄灭,扑灭; wash away冲走。根据句意,电脑病毒能够“擦除”在电脑上储存的所有文件。6.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级倍数表达。句意:女性烟民死于肺癌的可能性比非吸烟者大12倍。句子前后是比较结构,倍数应该放在比较级more likely之前。7

72、.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约六个月前我们的生活真的很糟糕,但是现在情况正在好转。look up好转,往上看,查阅; come up走近,出现; make up化妆,组成; turn up出现,露面。8.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:你读完汤姆索亚历险记了吗?还没有,昨天我一整天都在写我的毕业论文。表达一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作,需要用进行时态,题干中有all day yesterday提示为过去时间,故C项正确。其他时态均不符合句意。9.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:Helen今天晚上会来参加我的聚会吗?我说不准,她可能会跟她爸爸去看电影。由I am not sure

73、.可知回答者不确定,所以用may表示一种可能性“也许,有可能”。10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,很多树被砍,这加剧了水土流失。介词to后是动名词的复合结构,而且表示被动意义,故用动名词的被动式与前面的名词soil一同构成动名词的复合结构。11.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:如果我是你,我就乘公交车上班,打车太贵了。谢谢你的建议,但今天我起床太晚了。根据后面的转折语气,答话人认为对方说得对,对对方的建议表示感谢,然后用转折引出自己的陈述,自己乘出租车的理由是起床晚了。12.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。over在期间

74、,over the past couple weeks意为“在过去的几周里”。13.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意:只有当你踏入社会时你才能学到一些实际的东西。only+状语放在句首,后面应该用部分倒装,把句子中的情态动词、助动词等提到主语的前面。这里only强调的是时间状语,表达的意思是“当时”,step into为结束性动作,故用when引导。14.【解析】选A。句意:现在他说什么都不起作用了道歉为时已晚。make a difference(to)sb./sth.有影响,起重要作用; have an effect on sb./sth.有影响,有作用; make developments取

75、得发展。只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。15.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:我们需要更多的事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。before引导时间状语从句,意思是“在之前”“之后才”。16.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意:疯狂原始人是一部3D科幻电影,它在电影史上确实获得了巨大的成功。第一个空是泛指多部科幻电影中的一部,故用不定冠词; 后面的success用作可数名词,代表成功的人或事物时,前面需加冠词,这里是泛指一次成功,故也需用不定冠词。17.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:哈利不听我的,我说任何话他都是一个耳朵进另一个耳朵出。分析句子结构可知,此处强调“我说什么他都当成耳旁风”,因此

76、用whatever引导主语从句。no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。18.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:巴尔扎克正躺在床上,醒着,就在这时,他看见一个男子小心翼翼地走进他的房间。secretly秘密地; hopefully有希望地; naturally自然地; cautiously谨慎地,小心翼翼地。19.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:我承认我在工作中犯了很多错误,我会为这些错误承担责任。assume承担,假设; decline下降,拒绝; accept接受; secure保护,得到,获得。20.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:John带回来两个工人,在他们的帮助下

77、我们最后把车从泥里弄了出来。介词with + whose引导定语从句,whose用作定语修饰help。21.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。车祸发生,这对夫妇受重伤,女儿骨折。从上文collided head-on可知是车的前部与一辆卡车碰撞。22.【解析】选C。背景常识题。人受伤后应该被送到最近的医院,这是生活常识。救护伤者与医院是最干净的(cleanest),最新的(newest),最大的(biggest)无关。23.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。in great pain很疼痛,这是一个固定搭配,人受伤后当然感到很疼。24.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知,一家人不在同一个病房,父母无法安慰

78、她。25.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。父母不在身边,小Tzippie感到恐惧,Martha很理解。与上文中frightened为同义复现。26.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。become devoted to对她很疼爱。become accustomed to习惯,become addicted to痴迷于,become known to有名气。根据句子意思,Martha对孩子很疼爱,因此选D项。27.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。主动要求留下来照顾她,这比希望(hope),打算(plan),有意(intend)留下来更符合原文。28.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。Martha无微不至的照料使得Tzippi

79、e对她很依赖。29.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。leave hospital出院,这从原文中很明显可以看出来。30.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。分别时泪眼汪汪。这从全文以及as they said good-bye to each other一句可知。31.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。on duty在值班; on vacation在度假; on business因公出差,on purpose故意。一位值班的护士注意到。32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。她给这位老年病人特别的关爱(care)。33.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。护士告诉她30年前的车祸。这与文章的话题一致。34.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。d

80、etermine to do sth.决心做某事,从文章来看,她决心从事护士这一职业。35.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。as that nurse had done for her就像是那个护士为她所做的。as引导方式状语从句。36.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。听完故事,老人泪流满面。37.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意识到这个护士一定(surely)是。reasonably有道理地; immediately立即; fortunately幸运地。38.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。这一次你护理我。nurse照料,照顾,护理; visit拜访; find找到; search寻找。39.【解析】选B。习语搭

81、配题。eyes opened wide睁大了眼。40.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。很多次我盼望着有一天我们能再次相见(meet)。part分别; come来到; see看见。第二部分A41.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“嫁妆有时会导致对新娘的暴力,由于对索要嫁妆的愤怒引起了对愤怒的小鸟的滑稽的模仿,被称之为愤怒的新娘,目的在于强调在南亚国家普遍存在的不合法做法”。42.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知索要太多嫁妆而未达到愿望导致暴力。43.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。“愤怒的新娘”是对“愤怒的小鸟”的模仿。44.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一句Both m

82、en and women seem to be playing it可知,男士也喜欢玩这个游戏。所以C项叙述错误。45.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了“愤怒的新娘”这个游戏产生的背景和玩法,以及受欢迎度。B46.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.可以看出。他做了一些不同的事情事实上,他听人们说话,然后他会

83、回应人们所说的话。并且使人们加入一些简短的交谈。47.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while,you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.我习惯于人们出于机械的谈话习惯问我过得怎么样。过了一会,你根本就不考虑这个问题,仅仅是含糊地回应一下。48.【解析】选B。细节理解题。

84、由倒数第四段All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected.可知所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。49.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从Marty对顾客的热情可以看出,Marty像Sam Walton一样是一个友好的人,忠诚于自己的岗位。50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章开头作者提到了I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.作者在沃尔玛有改变一生的经历。而下文提到All had been touche

85、d by his simple gesture.所有人都被他简单的动作感动了。C51.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据下文In 2022,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.可知,信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时也会带来更多的信用卡债务。52.【解析】选A。细节理解题。B选项在第三段Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.。C选项在第三段two-thirds of Am

86、erican banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.。D选项在第二段Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.。A项没有提到。53.【解析】选C。细节理解题。abusive policies政策滥用。根据第四段These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.这些政策滥用行为包括像由于不相关的事而提高利息。54.【解析

87、】选B。推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是信用卡的一些负面问题,而且文章最后一句But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.提到大约80%的人说当他们在签信用卡协议时,没有人真正阅读条款。因此我们可以推断出,人们在申请信用卡时应该小心。55.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这一段的开头提到了According to a survey根据一项调查。下面列举了几个数字及相关信息,因此我们可以总结出最后一段写的是关于美国信用卡调查的结果。D56.【解析】选

88、B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句.which,they hope,would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.可知他希望这会改善全世界数以百万人的卫生环境。57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段讲的是传统抽水马桶的问题。在文中很容易找到Firstly,it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water.可对应答案A; Secondly,they are more likely to cause pollution.1.5 million children

89、a year.可对应答案B; Finally,standard lavatories simply arent practical in remote areas.可对应答案C,文中没有提到D。58.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知toilet和loo是同义词,也就是说loo是“厕所”的意思。根据第三段画线词所在的句子的意思可知,比尔盖茨提出的这个问题的挑战性在于,人们要设计出一个不用流水,不用电和无菌桶的latrine。因此,latrine的意思应该是“厕所”。59.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句But the winner was a solar-powered d

90、esign which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.可知获胜者设计了太阳能装置,能产生氧气和电。60.【解析】选C。词义理解题。由最后一段可知flush money down the toilet意思是“徒然浪费钱”。答案:6165.CEFBD非选择题部分第三部分第一节答案:Music and songs play a important part in our daily life.For example,it can an theybring us pleasure and make us happy.However, they can h

91、elp us improve our study Besidesand working efficiency.I was fond of listening to songs and music very much, but am andmy favorite song is Country Road.The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared by Grandma.Whats more, they make me which forthink of my wonderful

92、 childhood was spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young fellow.In a word, once enjoying, fellows enjoyedthe song will never be forgotten.1.【解析】第一句中的aan。important是以元音音素开头的单词。2.【解析】第二句中的itthey。此处代指music and songs。3.【解析】第三句的HoweverBesides,表示顺承。4.【解析】第四句中的wasam。全文用的是一般

93、现在时态。5.【解析】第四句中的butand。此处是递进关系,而非转折关系。6.【解析】第五句中的that改为which。此处应用in which来引导定语从句。7.【解析】第五句中by前面加上for。care for为固定短语。8.【解析】第六句中去掉was。此处应用spent作后置定语,表被动。9.【解析】第六句中的fellowfellows。此处应用复数形式。10.【解析】第七句中enjoyingenjoyed,因为逻辑主语是the song,二者之间应为被动关系。第二节【参考范文】During the National Day,all freeways were required fo

94、r free use.As a result,so many cars rushed in,causing a lot of problems.Some parts of the roads were blocked; more traffic accidents occurred.A lot of people were trapped on the roads,wandering about,and dropping rubbish everywhere.Some people thought the free policy was wrong.Others blamed the driv

95、ers and visitors.And even others said that freeway staff shouldnt hand out and collect cards to slow the speed.In my opinion,measures should be taken to avoid this situation.First,people should think twice before turning their cars onto the freeway.Second,the number of cars should be controlled in certain parts of the road.Third,all the freeways should be free of charge all the year round not just during holidays!I think the problems are easy to solve if we adopt the measures above.