【高考专题辅导】福建省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷十 句法 第2讲 定语从句.docx

1、专题检测卷(十) 定语从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2022北京模拟)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where2. (2022杭州模拟)Children are excited about the approach of Christmas, may bring great happiness to them. A. itB. whichC. whatD. that3. (2022褔州模拟)Todays

2、 consumer is clearly not interested in saving for a rainy day, was the case in the past. A. asB. whenC. about whichD. it4. (2022厦门模拟)Xiamen is regarded as a citytraditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. as5. (原创)Is this tourist attractionyou paid a visit

3、to several days ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose7. (2022龙岩模拟)There must be a processmany factors will lead to the change of the housing price. A. whichB. whatC

4、. whereD. that8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane. A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spotthe accident happened. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that10. (2022杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my st

5、udies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权). A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11. (2022南平模拟)It is exactly the arearacial conflicts arise now and then. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why12. (2022贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near

6、 my home, I could see half of the city. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13. (2022重庆模拟)When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturdayhe noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14. (原创)The villagers thought highly of the way

7、we treated the beggar. A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15. (2022福州模拟)More public kindergartenspreschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year. A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16. (2022兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems, shopping is no

8、t the least. A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17. The doctorthe farmer sent his son is well-known in the field. A. by whomB. at whomC. to whomD. for whom18. (2022漳州模拟)The days are gonephysical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which19. (2022漳州模拟)The yo

9、ung manwe thought would be fired was promoted to sales manager of the company. A. whomB. whoC. of whomD. whoever20. (2022厦门模拟)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their lifefun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21. The school has developed an online s

10、ystemstudents can choose their own teachers. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, effects we are greatly concerned. A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23. Could it be in the classroomwe had a talk last nightyou left yo

11、ur keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24. The reasonhe was late for school washe had to send his sister to hospital. A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny. A. thatB. wh

12、ichC. whatD. who答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我女儿的工作需要她经常旅游, 她总是远离家。关系代词whose作定语, 修饰job, whose job在定语从句中作主语。2.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 孩子们对于圣诞节的来临感到很兴奋, 它可以带给他们快乐。从句子结构分析可以排除it和what; that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故选用which, 在定语从句中作主语。3.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 现在的消费者显然对未雨绸缪不感兴趣, 这是在过去很常见的情况。as is the case是一个固定搭配, 表示“情况是这样的”。4.【

13、解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 厦门被认为是传统文化和现代社会生活方式结合得很好的一个城市。此处traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle是定语从句, 修饰city。定语从句中缺少状语, 表示“在这个城市里”, 所以此处填where或in which。5. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction isyou paid a visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。6. 【解析】选D。考查

14、定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose understanding and support在定语从句中作主语。7. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 一定有一个过程, 在这个过程中很多因素会导致房价的改变。根据句意和句子结构可知, many factors will lead to the change of the housing price是定语从句, 修饰process。定语从句中缺少状语, 所以用关系副词where。8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be +过去分词时, 多使用as引导定语从句, 表示整个主句的内容, which所引导的非限制

15、性定语从句一般放在主句之后, 故排除C。9. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 此处spot应为先行词, 使用where引导定语从句, where在从句中作状语, 表示地点。【知识拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, circumstance, play, job, work, scene, spot, activity, process等名词时, 若在从句中充当状语成分, 可用where引导; 若作主语、宾语等成分, 可用that/which引导定语从句。occasion,

16、point, stage等名词表示时间节点的时候, 其后的定语从句可用when引导, 在从句中作时间状语。10.【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意: 受我的理科老师鼓励, 我开始着手开发产品的研究, 因为我希望我会为它们成功申请专利。根据句意, 此处使用介词for, 表示为了。11.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 就是在这个地区不时地发生种族冲突。先行词为the area, where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。12. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 上周日我爬上了我家附近的那座山的山顶, 在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点

17、状语。13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处使用when引导一个定语从句, when在从句中作状语。14.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时, 从句常用in which/that引导, 并且常可以省略in which/that, 故此题选D。15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建造, 在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们充满乐趣的童年。此处in which=where, 引导一个定语从句。16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 住在这个城市的东边有一些麻烦, 其中购物就很是麻烦。根据句意, 此处of表示“在之

18、中”, which指代problems, 故选B项。17. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。根据搭配send. . . to. . . 可知, 此处使用介词to, 故选C。18.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 只需要体力来谋生的时代一去不复返了。根据句意和句子结构可知, physical strength was all you needed to make a living是定语从句, 修饰days。定语从句中缺少状语, 所以用关系副词when。19.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 我们认为会被解雇的那个年轻人被提升为公司的销售经理。we thought would be fired是定

19、语从句修饰the young man。定语从句中we thought是插入语, 去掉we thought, 就可以看出定语从句中缺少主语, 指代人。whom不能作主语; 从句中不缺少介词+关系代词; whoever是关系代词, 所以选B。20.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句, 先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。21. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 那所学校研发了一个网上系统, 学生在其中可以选择自己的老师。此处where引导一个定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语。22. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 最近, 一些

20、公司一直企图制造与我们公司的冲突, 我们对其影响极为关注。whose在非限制性定语从句中作定语, 并指代先行词Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China。be concerned about关注。23. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意: 可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗?Could it be in the classroomyou left your keys?为强调句型的一般疑问句, 故用that; we had a talk last night为定语从句, 修饰先行词cla

21、ssroom, 故用where来作地点状语。24.【解析】选B。考查定语从句及名词性从句。句意: 他上学迟到的原因是不得不送姐姐去医院。he was late for school为定语从句, 修饰先行词reason, 且定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故用why; The reason was that. . . 为固定句式, 故选B项。25.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱, 我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what不能用来引导定语从句; who引导定语从句时, 先行词必须为“人”。